广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C略2.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues参考答案：A3.–Whichonedoyouwanttobuy,anipodtouch4,anipad3oraniphone5?

–

.Theyaretooexpensive.A.All

B.None

C.Neither参考答案：B略4.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson____.A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：A5.Pleasetakethemedicinefollowingthedoctor’s .A.impression B.introductions C.inventions D.instructions参考答案：D本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意“请在医生的指导下用药。”可得出应该是instructions“指导，指示”,其他选项impression“印象”，introductions“介绍”，inventions“发明”,所以选D。6.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D7.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略8.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空考查了不定式做结果状语的用法，only和不定式连用表示“意料之外”的结果；第二空考查了宾语补足语用法，动词短语breakdown的过去分词表示已经完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，这位负责人来到医院上班，结果却发现医院已经倒闭了。故D项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。9.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.A．What’smore

B．Therefore

C．Inaddition

D．Otherwise参考答案：B

10.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?参考答案：C12.Thechildrenstoodin______________circleanddancedtomusic.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A略13.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.

A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：A略14.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax参考答案：Bsmile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。15.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You________haveitbytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B略16.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I

know.I

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D略17.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe________mysister.A.is

B.were

C.looks

D.seemed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Effective(有效的)listeningisimportantforimprovingcommunicationbetweenpeople.Thesadpartisthatwewantotherstolistentous,butweourselvesarebadlisteners,thereforecreatingbarriers(障碍)toeffectivelistening.Herearesomecommonbarrierstoeffectivelisteningandsomewaysofovercomingthem.

Beforethespeakerfinishesspeaking,youthinkyouknowtheansweralreadyandinterrupthimorher.Thisisoneofthemostcommonbarrierstoeffectivelistening.Respectisimportantforgoodlistening.Ifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer,youstillshouldlistencarefullytowhat’sbeingsaid,andthenmakereadyafewquestionsandanswers,waitforseveralsecondsandthenstartspeaking.

Wheneveraspeakerspeaks,manyatimelistenerstrytohelpthespeaker.Thoughitmayseemasifyou’retryingtohelp,actuallyitisn’tso.Infactyoushouldsetupaseparate(单独的)meetingforadvisingthespeaker.Ifyoufeelyouhaveanythingtosay,whichthespeakermaynotknow,youshouldpolitelyaskifyoumaysuggestanything.

Inaheateddiscussion,thespeakerssometimesdon’tagreetoeachother’sopinionsandtreatitasacompetition,andthenitbecomesabarriertogoodlistening.Toovercomethis,youshouldexpressyouropinionsafterthespeakerhasfinishedspeaking.Speakoutwhereveryoudisagree,butalsoifyouagreeonanything,youshouldpointitout.54.Whyiseffectivelisteningimportant?(Nomorethan8words.)2分______________________________________________

55.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatpreventseffectivelistening?(Nomorethan8

words.)2分

_________________________________________________

56.Whatwillyoudoifyoureallywanttosayanythingthespeakersmaynotknow?(Nomorethan10words.)3分__________________________________________________

57.Howcanyouavoidtreatingaheateddiscussionasacompetition?(Nomorethan10words.)3分

__________________________________________________参考答案：54.Becauseit’simportantforimprovingcommunicationbetweenpeople.(2’)

55.Interruptingthespeakerbeforehe/shefinishesspeaking.(2’)56.I/YouwouldpolitelyaskifI/youmaysuggestsomething.(3’)

57.Byexpressingmy/youropinionsafterthespeakerfinishesspeaking.(3’)三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项。MissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.

Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.

“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlsaid,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitate(犹豫)andwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”Isaid,feelingverysurprisedbythesadnessofdisappointment(失望).“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitrequestedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”61.WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwomanB.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.Tomeethisloverasplanned.62.HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.Byhergreensuit

B.Byher