湖南省岳阳市天岳中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市天岳中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B2.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A3.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：最后他们来到一个卖香烟和其他小件物品的地方。先行词为place，关系词在从句中做主语。根据题意，故选A。4.Hefeltextremely______whenhewasleft________insucha(an)________house.A．alone；lonely；lonelyB．lonely；alone；aloneC．alone；lonely；aloneD．lonely；alone；lonely参考答案：Dalone表示“单独一个人”，可以作表语和后置定语；lonely则强调“感到孤独”，可以作前置定语。5.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner参考答案：C略6.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored参考答案：B本题考查形容词-ing与-ed的辨析，-ed结尾的形容词重在“感到……”；-ing结尾的形容词则强调“令人……”。根据题意可知“Kelly从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌烦”，所以答案为B.7.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）8.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D9.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B10.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving参考答案：D11.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D略12.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D13.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：D15.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten参考答案：D16.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A略17.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___26___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____27____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___28___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___29___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(无法对付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____30____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.参考答案：26.C

27.F

28.A

29.G

30.E本文是说明文。我们许多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。【26题详解】考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试，下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项：你忘了今天还有考试，连接上下。故选C.【27题详解】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们克服拖延症可以创建待办事项清单，F项：把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面，这是列清单的注意事项，符合本段内容。故选F.【28题详解】考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项：当你精力充沛的时候工作。符合本段内容，概括了本段主旨。故选A.【29题详解】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴，这有助于你保持专注。G项：你知道别人都在依赖你，他们认为你值得信任和负责。与上句连接，这是你专注的原因。故选G.【30题详解】考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做，分散任务更容易完成，还能增加你的自信。E项：一次处理一点你的任务，而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始。符合本段内容，说明了这样做的好处。故选E.三、阅读理解19.DaeJonisthecityinSouthKorea,whereIwasbornandgrewup.Therewasapublicparkthere.Itwasaverypopularplace,andIhavetonsofprecious(珍贵的)memoriesfromtimesspentthere.Ourteachersoftentookustothatparkforaspringorfallpicnic.WhenIlearnedmartialarts(武术)—TaeKwonDo,mymasterusuallytookustheretotrainus.Therewasahilltherewhichwasnothigh,soIcouldreachthepeak(山顶)withinfortyminuteseventhoughIwasveryyoung.Fromthepeak,Icouldseealotofplacesifitwasasunnyday.TherewasahugerockonthetopcalledEagleRockbecausetheshapeoftherocklookedliketheheadofaneagle.Wespentlotsoffundaysthere.Weplayedhide-and-seekwithinthelimitedarea,andwesometimescaughtfrogsandfishinthepond.Whenwefeltthirsty,weenjoyeddrinkingcoldspringwater.WhenIwasaten-year-oldboy,Iusuallywenttotheparkwithmyfathertoexerciseearlyinthemorning.Itwasquitedark,soIsometimesfeltafraid,butafterIgotusedtogoingthere,Ienjoyedbreathingthefreshairandhearingthebirdssing.Recently,Iwentbacktotheparktoremembermygoodtimesthere.WhenIarrivedattheentrance,Iwassurprisedbecauseitdidn’tseemtobethesameasIrememberedit.EverythinghaschangedinthethirteenyearssinceIlastsawit,butthegoodmemoriessooncameback.Icouldalmostimagineaboyplayingtherewithaslightsmileandshakinghandswithme.56.Thewri