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江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A.in B.to C.of D.on2、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A.workout B.handout C.findout3、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy4、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction5、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.are B.be C.is D.am6、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand7、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the8、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A.mistakes B.mistook C.ismistaken D.wasmistaken10、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.toⅡ.完形填空11、WhenRoyenteredthetinybookshop,Mr.Bannerlookedupathim,annoyed.‘‘You’relateagain,”hesaid.“Sorry,”Roysaid.“Ihadalotof1todo.”Mr.Bannerrolledhiseyesandwalkedaway.Roy’smotherhadatinyapartmentbutabig2.Shewassokind-hearted.EversinceRoycould3,alotoforphans(孤儿)hadlivedwiththem.Sohehadtohelpinthehouse.Royworkedhiswayuponesideofanarrowaisle(过道)andbackdowntheother.Everynowandthen(不时地),heglanced(瞥一眼)atMr.Bannerwhograduallyfellinto4inhischair.Roywalked5tothebackoftheaisleandreachedforthetopshelf.Hecarefully6abookTheLittleBookofFairyTales,thensatonthefloorandopenedit.Withinminutes,Roywentintoaworldofgiants,queensandtalkingwolves.Everyday,Roygot7inthefairy-taleworldwhileMr.Bannerwasdreaminginhischair.Everydayhewouldfindanewplacetoputthebooksothatnoonecouldseeitand8it.Royfeltbadabout9thebook.HethoughtMr.Bannerwouldbe10ifheknew.ButRoylovedthosefairy-taleworlds.Mostimportantly,hecouldtellthechildrenthefairytalesinthebookandtheyalwayslistenedtohimwithgreat11.Thenoneday,something12happened.Mr.BannertoldRoyhehad13thebookshopandthenheshowedhimabook.ItwasTheLittleBookofFairyTales.“Maybethosekidsathomewilllikethis,”Mr.Bannersaid.Mr.Bannerhadknownhis14allalong!Roytriedtosay“Thankyou,”buthisvoicewastoo15.Hetookadeepbreath,andsaidloudly,“Thankyou.”Theoldmansmiled,“You’rewelcome.”1.A.homeworkB.reasonsC.houseworkD.problems2.A.heartB.headC.decisionD.smile3.A.imagineB.rememberC.thinkD.guess4.A.silenceB.thoughtC.sadnessD.sleep5.A.proudlyB.shylyC.quietlyD.calmly6.A.tookdownB.turneddownC.showedoffD.knockedoff7.A.lostB.hurtC.sickD.tired8.A.borrowB.stealC.discussD.buy9.A.readingB.hidingC.copyingD.borrowing10.A.madB.thankfulC.frightenedD.pleased11.A.effortB.interestC.purposeD.help12.A.similarB.rareC.badD.unfair13.A.soldB.lockedC.ownedD.broken14.A.historyB.wayC.dreamD.secret15.A.clearB.softC.tiredD.hopelessⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5.(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6.,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9.tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1.(小题1)Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.3.(小题3)Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?A.Storms.B.Rains.C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.4.(小题4)Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB.therewerenostrongwindsthatdayC.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsD.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflyingB14、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.A.understandingandspeakingB.memorizingandlisteningC.writingandunderstandingD.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryB.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitC.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A.doingmoreexercisesB.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?Agoodmemory.A.Speaking.B.Practice.C.Writing.C15、Father’sDayisaperfectopportunitytoexpressyourdeepestfeelings.Tiesandwalletsarenice.Butdon’tyouthinkthatDadcanfeelboredgettingthesamegiftseverytime?Sotryalittlechangethisyear.HereareafewgiftideasforFather’sDaywithdifferenttastesandinterests.ThesemighthelpyoutoselectFather’sDaygifts.TheseFather’sDaygiftideascanbefitfordads,unclesormenwhoarelikeyourfather.ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.
ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
ForBibliophile(爱书者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForBibliophile(爱书者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
1.ThewritersuggestsyoushouldchangeFather’sDay’sgifts,because_______.A.Daddoesn’twanttocosttoomuchB.thechildrenaren’trichenoughC.tiesandwalletsarenotniceD.Dadwillfeelbored2.Weshouldselect_____forsportsdads.A.exerciseequipmentB.sunglassesC.booksD.chess3.IfyouhaveabookasaFather’sDaygift,youshouldsendittoyour______.A.bibliophiledadB.technologydadC.sportsdadD.trendydad4.Ifyouwanttosendyourfatheracamera,_________.A.yourfathermustbefashionablemanB.yourfathermustlovesportsC.yourfathershouldbeatechnologymanD.youmustbeatechnologyperson5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.someadvertisementsB.thehistoryofFather’sDayC.somestoriesD.somesuggestionsD16、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather‘sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo-buyaFather’sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent-notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDayB.therewasaChildren’sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersalotD.fathersweremoreimportant2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManycountrieshaveaFather‘sDay.B.Father’sDayhasalonghistory.C.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.D.MaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.3.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.goshoppingwiththeirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovetotheirfathersD.getmoneyfromtheirfathers4.OnFather’sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.grandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentonlyfortheirgrandfathers5.Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat________.A.thewriterisagainstFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather’sDaythanusualD.Wedon‘tneedtohaveaFather’sDayE17、TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondicbecauseshe’dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheartbroken.AfterBlondie’sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn’thelpbutsharethesadnewswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,“Aretheyforme?”assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.“Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,”AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful.“Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.”Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheefforts.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.1.WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?A.BecauseBlondiegotsick.B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.D.BecauseshesavedBlondicfromabuilding.2.WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.D.ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews’studentslike?A.Confidentandhonest.B.Understandingandcaring.C.Humorousandactive.D.Braveandstrong-willed.F18、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戏)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直觉)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1.Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.A.bytwoplayersB.ontheplaygroundC.withalleyesclosed2.Theunderlineword“boundaries”means“”inChinese.A.边界B.规则C.时间3.Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew“it”.A.fallsoverB.istouchedby“it”C.winsthelastgame4.WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?A.Wearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.B.Don’tplaytagaroundadogthatyoudon’tknow.C.Climbupthetreewhileplayingtag.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyGame—TagB.SomeRulesofTagC.TheWaytoPlayTagⅤ.书面表达19、近日,学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹,内容如下:基本情况TuYouyou,1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候,她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学,在学校她学习刻苦,深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难,她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria(疟疾)的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……(至少发挥两点)注意事项:1.词数在100个左右,短文开头已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数;2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Th
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