河南省驻马店市平舆第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市平舆第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

参考答案：D2.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B3._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析4.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B5.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt参考答案：B略6.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft参考答案：B7.Iamfeelingsicknow.I_____

somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D8.—You______athomethewholeafternoon.Couldyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Noproblem.Waitamoment.A.stay B.hadstayed C.arestaying D.havebeenstaying参考答案：D9.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A．wasnamed

B．namedC．isnamed

D．names参考答案：A[此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为lastyear，故A项正确。]10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C11.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working参考答案：A根据后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang应该是一个很热心的人，故选A项。B、C、D三项虽然都可修饰woman，但是放在句中时，不符合逻辑12.Asyou

thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.A.go

B.stepC.walk

D.approach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A.go去；

B.step走；

C.walk散步；

D.approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。13.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.though参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——这篇文章太难了读不懂。——是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选D.14.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B15.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A.watchout当心；注意；B.standout突出；站出来；C.figureout解决；理解；D.workout算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。16.---______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentold B.I’vetold C.I’mtold D.Itold参考答案：A17.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36_____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?_____37_____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38_____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39_____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40_____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan’thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan’ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.参考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.G试题分析：本文叙述了人与人之间信任的重要性，当我们获得了别人的信任，在生活中我们就不会孤单。39.D上句Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.每一种关系中都会有争论和热烈的讨论，在朋友间也是真的。Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.两个人不可能对同一件事有一致的反映，分歧确实会存在。故选D。40.G上句Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.有时你会觉得自己很孤独无依，下句Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.当你需要鼓励的时候，你的朋友绝不会让你消沉，会坚强地站在你的旁边支持你。中间用However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.然而，一个拥有了真正的朋友幸运的人会在任何战争中都不会孤身一人。刚好连接上下两句。故选G。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。37.F根据下一句Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.你愿意和谁分享那些你不想让每个人都知道的事？肯定是一个亲密的朋友，一个你像信任自己一样信任的朋友。上一句就应该是Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.假如说你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他们信任你。故选F。38.B根据上句Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.当你非常需要建议时你会找谁？肯定是你的父母或朋友。下句Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion你知道他们绝不会给你一个错误的建议。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（临床的）depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow