新视野大学英语试卷

新视野大学英语试卷

试卷一

请考生注意,试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上,填在试卷上无效;试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上;交

卷时要按英语班级分开交上只交答题卡和试卷二；

PartIListeningComprehension20points,20questions

SectionA

Directions:inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationand

thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.During

thepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd,anddecidewhichisthe

bestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:youwillhear:M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey.

W:Worklate

Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit,snecessary.

Q:Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace

Youwillread:AAttheoffice

Binthewaitingroom

Cattheairport

Dinarestaurant

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhad

tofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,

A“attheoffice“isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseAandmarkitwithasingle

linethroughthecentre.

PartIIReadingComprehension30points

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manypeople,particularlyrecentcollegegraduates,dreamofowningtheirown

businesses.Althoughsuchventuresareoftenexcitingandprofitable,thenew

entrepreneurshouldthoroughlyinvestigateandplanthesituationbeforeplungingin.

thefirststepshouldbetoassembleaboardofadvisers,includingalawyer,an

accountant,andaninsurancerepresentative.Theseindividualscanprovidevaluable

informationandcounsel.Securingthenecessarylicensesandpermitsisalsoa

preconditionandmayrequireresearchtodeterminewhatisnecessary.

Mostsuccessfulsmall-businessownershaveconsiderableexperienceinthefield

workingforothersbeforetheybecomeindependent.Theyalsobeginwithsubstantial

financialbackingandagoodlocation.Rentingspacemaybepreferableornecessaryat

thestart,buttheleaseonthebuildingmustbeexaminedcarefullybeforeitissigned.

Thenewownershouldbethoroughlyfamiliarwiththemarketandthecompetition.Aperson

whowantstobuyanexistingbusinesscanoftenlearnthehistoryofthecompanyand

itsprospectsfromtheowner*srecords.Oncethebusinessgetsstarted,accurateand

completerecordsshouldbekepttomonitorthecompany'sprogressandprofits.

Financingmaybethemostdifficultstepforsmall-businessowners.Theymayrely

ontheirownsavingsorborrowmoneyfromabankortheSmallBusinessAdministration.

Somesupplierswillsellmerchandiseoncredit,andmanufacturersmaybewillingto

financethepurchaseofequipment.Ifthenewbusinessisacorporation,theownermay

choosetosellstock.

Oncethenewbusinessisstarted,theSmallBusinessAdministrationisagoodsource

ofadvice.Severalofitsprogramsaredesignedtohelpnewownerswiththeadviceand

expertiseofretiredexecutives.Anearbyuniversityortradeassociationmayalsohelp

ownerslocatelocalsourcesofhelp.

Newbusinessownersoftenreportthattheyworklong,hardhoursbutfindthe

experienceextremelysatisfying.Therealizationthattheireffortswillproduceactual

resultsintheformofprofit,success,andpridecanbequitemotivating.Thosewho

haveworkedforothersenjoytheopportunitytomakedecisionsandfollowprojects

throughtocompletion.Manyreportthathardworkhasneverbeensoenjoyablebefore.

Carefulresearch,investigation,andplanningattheoutsetdonotguaranteesuccess,

buttheyprovideagoodfoundationforthenewsmallbusinessanditsowner.

21.Themainideaofthepassageisabout

A)thehistoryofthesmallbusiness

B)tipsonhowtostartyourownbusiness

C)howasmallbusinessworks

D)thebestwaytobuildupaprofitablebusiness

22.Whichofthefollowingadvisersismostnecessarybeforeyoubegin

A)Aretiredexecutive.

B)Abankofficer.

C)Aprofessorofeconomics.

D)Alawyer.

23.Thearticleindicatesthatmostsuccessfulsmall-businessownersare.

A)recentcollegegraduates

B)newentrepreneurs

C)financiallysecure

D)experiencedinthefield

24.Oneadvantageofbuyinganexistingbusinessoverstartinganewoneisthat.

A)ithasrecordsreadilyavailable

B)itminimizesthecompetition

C)itischeaper

D)italreadyhasmanycustomers

25.Newbusinessownersmayavoidpotentialproblemsby.

A)hardwork

B)sellingstock

C)carefulplanning

D)buyingoncredit

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacethe

problemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportion

ofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectsto

thistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromthe

inhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflats

havebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobvious

provisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperated

liftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding

然而，aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbaby

carriagesinthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,

anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus

对，对抗individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritain

isconcerned.Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsides

wheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircase

primarilyontheassumption设想thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandonthe

highcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofproviding

fullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneys

toworkforthesuburbanresident.

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A)Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B)peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C)peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D)modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

27.WhatissaidaboutblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain

A)Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B)Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C)Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D)Theyprovidedplaygroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

28.Theword"rage"Line9means.

A)beignored

B)developwithgreatforce

C)encouragepeoplegreatly

D)beinfashion

29.Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause.

A)thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B)itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C)theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D)thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

30.Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses.

A)donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecity

B)havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoservicework

C)takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunity

D)havetospendmoremoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeveryday

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,

therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.ButAgreementceasesassoonaswe

attempttodefine"wisdom"andconsidermeansofpromotingit.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OftheseIshouldputfirst

asenseofproportion:thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina

problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanit

usedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvarious

kindsoftechnicians.Suppose,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchin

scientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyour

mind.Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmay

haveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceedletussayasmodernmedicinehas

succeeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,

butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefood

supplyinadequateandlowingthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathave

thegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexample,whichisineverybody's

mindatthepresenttime;youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisinterested无利

害关系的desireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadman

themeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessary,

foreverysuchincreaseaugments增强ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes,and

thereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposeareunwise.

31.Disagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecide..

A)howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbefore

B)whatwisdomisandhowtodevelopit

C)ifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominourage

D)whetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornot

32.Accordingtotheauthor,“wisdom"istheabilityto_____.

A)carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchwork

B)giveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsideration

C)acquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecialknowledge

D)givesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblem

33.Loweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay.

A)provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworld

B)giverisetoanincreaseinpopulationinEurope

C)causefoodshortagesinAsiaandAfrica

D)raisethelivingstandardofthepeopleinAfrica

34.Theauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthat.

A)it，sextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinproblem

B)successinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeeffects

C)scientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanrace

D)it'sunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientificmedicine

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A)Itisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientificresearchinthehandsofapowerful

madman.

B)Themoreknowledgeonehas,thewiseronebecomes.

C)Anyincreaseofknowledgecouldleadtodisastrousresultswithouttheguidance

ofwisdom.

D)Wisdomincreasesinproportiontoone,sage.

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure30points

SectionA10points

Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

36.Thecurrentpoliticalofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.

AclimateBweatherCtemperatureDstate

37.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetodetectandofthelawcourtspunish

criminals.

ApuzzlesBlossesCcrimesDfaults

38.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicine

onhumanpatients.

AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen

39.Thepopularsingerwasnotonlyanationalbutaninternational.

AimageBroleCfigureDpicture

40.Hehasbeenawardedfirstprizeforhisrosesthreeyearsin.

AsuccessBcontinuationCcontinuityDsuccession

41.Thecountryhasasystemof,mostofwhichdatefromnineteenthcentury.

AchannelsBriversCstreamsDcanals

42.IobjectedpunishingawholegroupforonepersonJsfault.

AagainstBbyCtoDfrom

43.Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohave

adelightful.

AvoyageBtravelCjourneyDtour

44.You'dbetteryourpointsbygivingoneortwoexamples;otherwisethe

studentswon'tbeabletounderstandyou.

AcompareBillustrateCproveDsharpen

45.Theconfusionfromvariousnamesthathadbeengiventothesamesubstance.

AroseBraisedCaroseDaroused

46.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830soursocietyandeconomiclife.

AtransformedBtransported

CtransferredDtransmitted

47.Ifyouintakingthisattitude,wewillhavetoaskyoutoleave.

ApersistBinsistCresistDpursue

48.Ididn,texpectyoutoattheparty.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.

ApresentBassistCcomeacrossDturnup

49.I'msorry.Itwasn'tmytocauseaquarrelbetweenyouandDavid.

AmeaningBpointCintentionDview

50.Onthehetradesinhisoldcarforanewoneeverythreeyears.

AnormalBplainCordinaryDaverage

51.Havingmissedthatlastbus,Bobhadnoalternativeataxihomethoughhe

didn,tliketheidea.

AbuttotakeBbuttakingCbuttakeDtotakebut

52.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.

AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion

53.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsintheofthestudent,spaper.

AbulletinBmarginCeditionDmagazine

54.Ifyouareona,youmustnothavechocolate.

AriseBdropCdeclineDdiet

55.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavorofthe

newtheory.

AwhichtobaseonBonwhichtobase

CtobaseonwhichDwhichtobebasedon

试卷二

姓名系别学号英语班级成绩

SectionB10points

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthe

wordgiveninbrackets.

56.mysteriousTheoriginofthistribeislostin.

57.utterPoliticianshavetobecarefulintheirpublic.

58.enduranceAsasoldier,youmustbereadytohardshipsandeven

sufferdeath.

59.beneficialRebuildingthecanalhasalreadybroughtmanytoour

nationaleconomy.

60.assumeEventhatsmokersdoseethehealthwarnings,Idoubt

theywilltakeanynotice.

61.challengeTeachingyoungchildrenisaveryandrewardingjob.

62.authoritySheherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilities

onherbehalfwhenshewasonherbusinesstrip.

63.approveHeshowedhisbysmilingbroadly.

64.courageItwasadecisiontoresigninprotestatthecompanyJs

pollutionrecord.

65.fortuneIfeelI'maverypersonhavingsomanychoicesinmycareer.

66.stainsteelstaysbrightundercircumstancesthatwouldcause

othersteeltobecomerustyordirty.

67.accurateThecomputercanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof

68.senseNaturally,Germansareaboutwaraftertheirowndefeat

anddestruction.

69.sympathyIapproveofhisdeterminationandenergy,thoughIcan't

withhisideas.

70.worthSheconsidersteachingacareer.

71.precedePaintingsareadevelopmentofideassheexploredinthe

decade.

72.popularTheofChinesepaintingsintheWesthasgenerateda