Unit8Buyingclothes（讲义）-牛津上海版英语五年级下册

5Bunit8同步及拓展讲义Step1课前小测一、单词听写。_____________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————二、选择最佳答案。()1.Therearemanyinthisschool.A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womenteachers()2.Thechildrenthepicturesandtheirhomework.A.show B.give C.see()3.Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle()4.MrBrownisaskingthechildrentheirparents.A.With B.about C.of()5.Ourteachertellstheparentsthelessons.On B.at C.about三、对划线部分进行提问。1.It’stenthirty.2.Ihavetwobrothers.3.ThewomanisMary.4.Theyarewhitesheep.5.She’sLucy’ssister.Step2精讲精练Vocabulary重点词汇1.which哪一个；联想what什么，when什么时候，why为什么例句Whichbookdoyoulike?你喜欢哪本书？2.size尺码；例句Thejacketwasthewrongsize.这件夹克衫尺码不对。3.shoe鞋；复数shoes；；短语apairofshoes一双鞋联想clothes衣服，trousers裤子例句Whichpairofshoesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪双鞋？4.emperor皇帝；联想king国王，queen王后例句Thisemperorisveryfoolish.这位国王非常愚蠢。5.only只有；仅；转化onlyadj.唯一的例句Onlyfivepeoplecame.只来了五个人。6.nod点头；例句Shenoddedherheadandsmiled.她点头并笑了。7.put...on穿；戴；对应takeoff脱下例句It'scold.Pleaseputonyourcoat.天气很冷，请穿上你的外套。8.keep保持；例句Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.我们必须保持教室整洁。9.laugh大笑；近义smile微笑；转化laughn.笑；短语laughat嘲笑；例句Don'tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑他人。10.havealook看一看；联想look看，see看见；用法：短语中的a不能丢掉。例句Let'shavealookatthenewputer.让我们看一看新电脑。11.复习词汇shirtn.衬衣；例句Myshirtsareallpurewhite.我的衬衣全是纯白色的。cleveradj.聪明的，伶俐的例句Tonyisacleverboy.托尼是一个聪明的男孩儿。walkv.行走；例句Hewalkedslowlyawayfromher.他慢慢地从她身旁走开。总结归纳颜色词汇归纳：red红white白black黑green绿yellow黄blue蓝purple紫gray灰brown棕pink粉服装类词汇归纳：trousers裤子sweater毛衣coat外套；大衣shoe鞋dress裙子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤shirtT恤衫skirt短裙blouse（女式）衬衫shirt（男式）衬衫jacket夹克衫pyjamas睡衣在英语中有些词本来就以复数形式出现，如:trousers（裤子），jeans（牛仔裤），shorts（短裤），scissors（剪子），glasses（眼镜）等。“一条裤子”要说成apairoftrousers，“一把剪刀”要说成apairofscissors，“一副眼镜”要说成apairofglasses。还有些词在一般情况下也是用复数形式的，如：socks（袜子），gloves（手套），shoes（鞋）等，当它们表示“一双”、“一副”时，前面也要加apairof。try...on，put...on，take...off等词组，如果中间放名词，如coat，既可以用trysth.on，也可以用tryonsth.如果是代词，如it，一般用tryiton的形式，而不能说tryonit。如：CanItrytheshoeson?我可以试穿一下这双鞋吗？Youcantryontheshirt.你可以试穿一下这件衬衫。代词one和ones的用法：one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。如：Mychilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.我的孩子不喜欢这本书。给她拿一本更有趣的。（one代替book）Thenewhousesaremuchbetterthantheoldones.这些新房子比那些旧的更好。（ones代替houses）拓展点介绍自己最喜欢的颜色的句型——...ismyfavouritecolour.【课文应用】Pinkismyfavouritecolour.粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。【句型结构】颜色（Red,Yellow,Green...)+ismyfavouritecolour.【重点解析】◊此句型用于介绍自己最喜欢的颜色。◊favourite意为“最喜欢的”。【生活实例】上完美术课以后，Mike正在向朋友们介绍他最喜欢的颜色：Mike:Redismyfavourite.红色是我最喜欢的颜色。复习点——some的用法【课文应用】Oneday,amanvisitshimwithsomeniceclothes.一天，一个男人带了一些漂亮的衣服来拜访他。some意为“一些”，常用在肯定句中。它后面既可以接可数名词复数，又可以接不可数名词。例如：someboys一些男孩，somerice一些米饭。在否定句或疑问句中，一般不用some，而用any.例如：Ihavesomebooks.我有一些书。Idon'thaveanybooks.我没有书。Doyouhaveanybooks?你有书吗？*要点提示：在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，用some，不用any。文化窗口——颜色对人的影响不同的颜色对人有不同的影响。红色（red）刺激神经系统，增加肾上腺素分泌和增进血液循环。橙色（orange）诱发食欲，帮助恢复健康。黄色（yellow）可刺激神经和消化系统。绿色（green）有益于消化和身体平衡，有镇静作用。蓝色（blue）平静心情。文化窗口——服装唐装是从清朝的马褂演变而来的，其主要设计元素是立领、对襟和中式盘扣。根据这些元素,许多设计师设计了各式各样的现代唐装。这种“唐装”不是唐代的服装，而是改良过的服装。现在，唐装在全世界都很受欢迎。莎丽是印度妇女的传统服装。莎丽的面料有的朴素，有的华丽，穿着时通常是由一片布从腰间开始缠绕，最后从肩膀上绕下来，里面需穿一件衬裙。和服是日本的传统服装，也是日本文化的象征。日本人在不同场合会穿不同款式的和服。现在，女性主要在婚礼、茶道仪式等特定场合穿和服。读音指导：字母组合ouow在单词中的发音ouow发音/au/ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseownowhowflowerdowncowtown【练一练】根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1.mouse cloud arm clown2.teacher trousers cow mouth3.town dance flower house4.tower blouse now babyGrammar特殊疑问词which用法询问“你喜欢哪件/条/双……？”的句型——Which(pairof)...doyoulike,...or...?【课文应用】Whichdressdoyoulike,theblueoneorthepinkone?你喜欢哪条连衣裙，蓝色的那条还是粉红色的那条？【句型结构】Which(pairof)+名词+doyoulike,AorB?【重点解析】◊这是一个由which开头的特殊选择疑问句。◊or意为“还是"。◊这里的which是代词，其后接名词，如boy,girl,dress,sweater,trousers等。【生活实例】在商店里，Lucy看到两个漂亮的玩具娃娃，她不知道买哪个，于是她问Jessica：Lucy:Whichdolldoyoulike,theblackoneortheredone?你喜欢哪个玩具娃娃，黑色的那个还是红色的那个？Jessica:Iliketheredone.我喜欢红色的那个。which与what区别用which提问时，是让对方在一定范围内做出选择。用what提问时，是没有限定范围的。

which表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;而what表示选择人或物的种类。Whatbookdoyoulike?喜欢什么类别的书？Whichgirldoyoulike?哪个女孩你喜欢？Theyaretwins,Icantellwhichiswhich.两个双胞胎，分不清哪个是哪个。Whatdoyoulike?喜欢什么？Whichappledoyoulike?你喜欢哪个苹果?拓展点much/many/few/afew/little/alittle的用法这些词都是表示数量的代词，其用法；许多几乎没有，很少（否定）几个，有点儿（肯定）用于修饰可数名词manyfewafew修饰不可数名词muchlittlealittle例句：Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Hehasmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Hehasafewfriends.Hehasfewfriends.Westillhavealittletime.Thereislittletimeleft.Step3总结优化（老师总结）=1\*ROMANIKeywordswhich哪一个/些 trousers裤子 size尺码 sweater毛衣 coat大衣；外套shoe鞋 emperor皇帝 only只有；仅 nod点头 smile微笑；笑容money钱 keep保持 laugh大笑=2\*ROMANIIMainphrasestry...on试穿 put...on穿；戴 keepquiet保持安静havealook看一看 Apairoftrousers一条裤子 Hereyouare.给你=3\*ROMANIIIKeySentencesWhichdressdoyoulike,theblueoneorthepinkone?你喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是粉色的？Ilikethepinkone.Pinkismyfavouritecolour.我喜欢粉色的那条，粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。Youcantrybothon.两条你都可以试试。Whichpairoftrousersdoyolike,thewhiteoneorthebrownone?你喜欢哪条裤子，白色的还是棕色的？Ilikethebrownone.我喜欢棕色的。WhichdressdoesKittylike?Kitty喜欢哪条裙子？WhichisKitty’sfavouritecolour?哪一个是Kitty最喜欢的颜色？WhichpairoftrousersdoesBenlike?Ben喜欢哪条裤子？Oneday,amanvisitshimwithsomeniceclothes.有一天，一个人拿了很多漂亮的衣服来拜访他。8.Ialsohavemagicclothesforyou.我还给你带了件充满魔法的衣服。Theemperorcannotseeanyclothes,buthenodswithabigsmile.皇帝没有看见任何衣服，但他仍点头微笑。Theemperorputsonthe“newclothes”andgivesthemanalotofmoney.皇帝穿上了新衣服，给了那个人很多钱。Theemperorwalksinthestreetinhis“newclothes”.皇帝穿着他的新衣服走在街上。Heisn’twearinganyclothes.他没有穿任何衣服。Step4随堂测试一、语音。判断单词划线部分是T否F一致。()1.trousersflower()2.windowhouse()3.howabout()4.nowborrow()5.shoutcloudy()6.cowslow二、选择many,much,few,afew,little,alittle填空。Thepoorlittleboyhad______________money.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.Pleasedon’tputtoo___________coffeeinourcups,______________ofuslikecoffee.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theydidso______________foroldpeople.Tomdidverywellinthemathexam.Hemade____________mistakes.“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?”Yes,just_____________.Mary’smotherwassicklastyear.Sheis__________betternow.选择填空。()1.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes___________apairoftrousers.A.

or

B.

some

C.

and()2.—___________scarfdoyoulike,theredone____________theblackone?—Theredone.A.

Which;and

B.

Which;or

C.

What;and()3.Thisdressistoosmall.Letmetry_________anotherone.A.

in

B.

at

C.

on()4.Ken,youcanhaveasoftone___________ahardone.Butyoucan'thaveboth.A.

and

B.

or

C.

/()5.Samwillbuy________newclothesonWednesdayafternoon.A.

a

B.

an

C.

/()6.Hewantstobuyshoes.Hewilltry_________on.A.

it

B.

/

C.

them()7.—Whichis_________favouritesweater?—Theblueone.A.

Kitty's

B.

Kitty'sfather

C.

Mark()8.Theemperorwalks_____________thestreet___________hisnewclothes.A.

in,in

B.

on,on

C.

in,at()9.Idon'tliketheblacksweater__________thepinkone.A.

and

B.

or

C.

some()10.—Doyouhaveareddress_________abluedress?—Areddress.A.

or

B.

some

C.

and四、按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限。1.Thesepairsofslippersbothlookpretty.（改为一般疑问句）_______thesepairsofslippersboth_______pretty?2.Thispairoftrousersis100yuan.（根据划线提问）_____________isthispairoftrousers?Pleasetryonsomeshirts.（改为否定句）____________tryon______shirts.Theboyscanputonthehats.（改成现在进行时）Theboys____________onthehats.5.Iwalkdownthestreetandcryout.（用he代替I，其余作相应变化）He______downthestreetand______out.五、选择相应的选项。()1.Areyougoingtobuy()2.Willyoubuythisredone()3.Isthisbluepair()4.Arewegoingtogoshopping()5.WhatarewegoingtoA.orthatgreenone?B.thispairofredshoes?C.thisweekend?D.ofshoesyoursize?E.buyintheshop?六、选词填空。(注意使用其正确形式)catchcallpairputlaughcatchcallpairputlaugh1.Theowlwantsto________themouse.2.Peoplekeepquiet,butachild________，“Look!Heisn'twearinganyclothes！”3.Thecow________out，“Ouch!Ouch！”4.Thegirl________onhernewdress.5.Ihavetwo________ofshoes.Oneiswhiteandtheotherisblue.Step5reading阅读拓展KoalasLookatthetwocuteanimals!Theylooklikesmallbears,buttheyarenotbears.TheirnamesareKoala.TheyliveinAustralia.Theyaregreyandbrown.Theyhavebigears,buttheyhavenotails.Theyhavestronglegs,sothattheycanclimbthetree.Theylikeeatingleaves.Theyeatalotofleaveseveryday,andtheysleepinthetreeforabout14to18hoursaday.Theyhardlyevergetdownthetree.Whenyouseethem,theyarealwaysinthetree.Manypeoplelikekoalas,butthenumberofkoalasisreducing.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourdearanimalfriends.知识点提要Sentences(句子):1.Theylooklikesmallbears,buttheyarenotbears.它们看起来像小熊猫，但是它们并不是熊。looklike看起来像2.Theyhavestronglegssothattheycanclimbthetree.它们有强壮的四肢,以便它们爬树。sothat...以便...3.Theyhardlyevergetdownthetree.它们几乎不从树上下来。hardlyever几乎不。4.Manypeoplelikekoalas,butthenumberofkoalasisreducing.很多人都喜欢考拉，但是考拉的数量正在减少。thenumberof......的数量是....Vocabulary（词汇）：1.koala考拉2.leaves树叶3.inthetree在树上4.protect保护能力测试根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。()1.Koalasarefrom_________.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.America()2.Koalashave________.A.smallearsB.notailsC.longtails()3.Koalaslikeeating________..leavesB.eggsC.fruit()4.Koalassleepforabout____aday.A.910hoursB.78hoursC.1418hours()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Koalasarecute.manypeoplelikethem.B.Koalasaresmallbears.C.Koalashavestronglegsandlongtails.Step6强化提升IChoosethebestanswer.(单选题)()1.Youshould___________theclassroomtidyandclean. A.keep B.take C.makes()2.Please___________yourraincoat.Itisrainingoutside. A.puton B.takeoff C.tryon()3.—___________sweaterdoyoulike,thepinkoneorthebrownone? —Ilikethebrownone. A.Which B.Where C.What()4.Theshoesarenotmy___________.Theyaretoobigforme. A.style B.favourite C.size()5.Thereare___________applesinthebasket. A.much B.alotof C.alotsofIIFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.—Whichpairof___________(shoe)doyoulike?—Ilikethisredone.2.WhatisAndy’s___________(favour)subject?3.___________(Whose)isthemaninblackandwhiteshirt?4.Iwantapairof___________(glass).5.Keep___________(quietly)!Thelittlebabyissleeping.IIIMakesentenceswiththefollowingwords.(连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号)1.trousers,pair,which,does,of,Mike,like(?)2.colour,my,pink,is,favourite(.)3.try,you,both,can,on(.)IVpletethedialogue.(补全对话)A.Tryonthegreenonenow,Tim.C.Whichonedoyouwanttotry?E.Oh,youlookcoolinthisblueTshirt!B.Idon’tlikered,Mum.D.Solet’sbuyboth!(NextSundayisTim’sbirthday.MumwantstobuyhimanewTshirt.Nowthey’reinaclothesshop.)Mum:DoyoulikethisredTshirt,Tim?Tim:1.___________Mum:Sohowaboutthisblueoneandthisgreenone?Tim:Blueandgreenaremyfavouritecolours.Ilikeboth.Mum:2.___________Tim:CanItryboth,Mum?Mum:Ofcourse,Tim.Mum:3.___________Tim:Really?IlikethisblueTshirt.Mum:4.___________Tim:OK,Mum.Mum:Oh,myboy.Youlookhandsome(英俊的)inthisgreenone.Tim:IlikethisgreenTshirttoo!Mum:5.___________Tim:Thankyou,Mum!VIReading.(阅读理解)A.Cindylovestoplaydressup.Shehasacupboard(衣橱)fullofbeautifulclothes,twodrawersfullofbags,hatsandshoes.Whensheisfree,shegoestohercupboardanddressesupindifferentclothes.Shebeesanotherwoman.Somedayssheisarichladyhavingteawithherfriends.Shewillwearabeautifuldress,abighatandcarryacutelittlebag.Onotherdaysshecanbeeateacher,anurse,orazookeeper.Sheenjoysbeingdifferentpeopleeachtimeshechangesherclothes.Sometimeswhenmumisbusy,Cindywilltryonsomeofherclothesandshoes.“WhatshouldIbetoday?”Cindyasksherlittletoyelephant.Shelooksatherclothes,thinksforafewsecondsandthensays,“Iknow,fortodayIwilljustbeme!”TellTrue(T)orFalse(F).(根据短文内容，判断正T误F)()1.Cindyhaslotsofclothes.()2.Cindydoesnotliketoplaydressup.()3.SometimesCindyputsonhermother’sclothes.()4.Cindyisarichlady.()5.Cindyisazookeeper.BMrsHuntesbackfromwork.ShetellsMrHuntaboutanicedress.“Iseeitintheshopeveryday,”shesays.“Anddoyouwanttobuyit?”saysMrHunt,“Howmuchisit?”“Twohundredandsixtyyuan.”“Twohundredandsixtyyuanforadress?That’stoomuch!”Buteveryeveningwhensheesback,MrsHuntspeaksonlyaboutthedress,soatlasthesays,“Oh,buythedress!Here’sthemoney!”Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMrHuntwantsto