浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）

2023学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoduringthissummervacation?A.Runahotel. B.Takecareofthegarden. C.Workasareceptionist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummervacation?W:What?M:Iwilldoaparttimejobinahotel.Ineedtocutthegrassandtakecareoftheflowers.MyfriendLilywillgotheretooandworkasareceptionist.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanmovetoanewhouse?A.Todoexercise.B.Togotoworkeasily.C.Tolookaftertheflowers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardthatyoumovedtoanewflat.M:Yes.Thehousewelivedinbeforedidn’thaveagymorgarden.Butnowwehavefreeaccesstomanyexercisefacilitiesinthemunitygardenwithmanyflowers,althoughit’sfartherfrommyoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tacceptthisgift.B.Hemayreturnthegifttothewoman.C.Hehasn’tpreparedagiftforthewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Pike.Iboughtthiswatchasagiftforyouduringthetrip.M:Oh,Icanonlysaythanks,forIhavenogiftstogiveyouinreturn.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheteacher’soffice.C.Buyanewwindow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ibrokethewindow.Theteacherwantstoseemyparents.W:Oh,don’tworry.Youdidn’tdoitonpurpose.M:Yes.ButIstillneedtoaskthemtoe.Theteacheriswaitingforthem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingNationalTreasure?A.Shefindsitfunny.B.Shewantstolistentothestories.C.Sheacquireslotsofknowledgefromit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikewatchingfunnytalkshows.What’syourfavoriteTVprogram?W:IusuallywatchNationalTreasure.M:What’sthat?W:ItisaprogramaboutartifactsinChina.Itrepresentsthetreasuresandtriestoexplorethestorybehindeachrelic.Ilearnedsomuchfromthisprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatmakesthetripmostattractivetoLucyaccordingtothewoman?A.Shecanhavefunatthebeach.B.Sheneedn’tpayforthetrip.C.ShecanpracticeherSpanish.7.WhenwillLucyleaveforGuerrero?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:OurmanagerwantsLucytoacceptathreemonthbusinesstriptoGuerrero.M:She’llreallylikethat,becauseitisanallexpensespaidtripandshecanlearnSpanishtoo.W:Butmostofall,thehotelforthetripisrightnexttothesea,andthereisabeautifulsandybeach.M:Whenissheleaving?W:Sinceshealreadyhasapassport,she’llprobablyleavethedayaftertomorrow.M:Itseemsthatshedoesn’thavemuchtimetogetprepared.I’llhaveameetingthisafternoon,sowhataboutthrowingafarewellpartyforhertomorrow?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hebrokethelight. B.Hefelloffthechair. C.Hehurthisarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinsurance?A.Expensive. B.Strict. C.Helpful.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.IfelloffthechairwhenIwastakingdownmybedroomlights.Imayhavebrokenmyleg.W:Ohgod!Butyouhavetofillthisformout.CouldIhaveyournameandaddress?M:I’mEvanandIliveinRoom607,BuildingForest,ManlyStreet.W:Incaseofemergency,yourphonenumber,please?M:356485569.W:OK.Doyouhaveinsurance?M:No.Howmuchdoesthiscost?W:I’mnotsure.ButXraysalonecouldbeacouplehundreddollars.M:Mygoodness.That’sreallyexpensive!Ihavenochoicebuttopaythefeeonmyown.W:Allright.You’dbetterbuytheinsurancefromnowon.Itisveryuseful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstodo.B.Whentohaveatrip.C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Helosthisboots. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sFridayfinally!Let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend,dear.Wecangototheparkforapicnic.M:Itwillbetoohot,andit’stooboring.W:Howaboutmountainbiking?It’smyfavorite.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mafraidtobreakmyarmasIdidlasttime.W:OK.Howaboutfishing?Rememberthelastfishingtrip?Icaught10fish.M:Yeah.Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.W:Well.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingputergames?W:Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetboredthistime.Weshouldgooutsideanddosomesports.Stayingathomeallthetimeisnotgoodforourhealth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whendidtheman’sholestarttogetbigger?A.Attheageofseven. B.Attheageoften. C.Attheageofseventeen.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdisease?A.Frightened. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.B.Hecan’tgotoschoolanymore.C.Hehastogotothehospitaleveryweek.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouinclass.Wheredidyougo?M:Iwenttothehospital.Theonlinecheckupisnotgoodenough.SoIgotothehospitaleverytwoweeks.MymotheralwayskeepsrecordsofmyvisitsandtheprogressIammaking.W:IhopeI’mnotbeingrude,butImustask,what’swrongwithyou?M:Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Atfirst,itwasnotabigproblem,somyparentsdecidednottoletmehavetheoperation.Buttheholestartedtogetbiggeraftermytenthbirthday.Now,sevenyearslater,theholehasdoubledinsize.I’llhavetogetanotherheartoperationsoon.W:Sorry.Ineverknewit.Youaresuchakindperson,andyoualwayshelpmewithmystudies.Ihopeyouroperationwillbeasuccess.M:Thankyousomuch!Thedoctoradvisesmetokeepmyspiritsupandenjoylife.Iwillletyouknowwhenmyoperationdateisfinalized.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthegrandprizeinclude?AAjobopportunity.B.Alargesumofmoney.C.Achancetostudyabroad.18.Whatwillbeneededtoorganizethefirstchallenge?A.Sand. B.Boxes. C.Rice.19.Whatwillthechallengersdointhesecondchallenge?A.Findthreeboxes.B.Solvemathquestions.C.Standonapieceofwood.20.Wherewillthelastchallengeprobablytakeplaceatfirst?A.Attheseaside. B.Inabuilding. C.Inawood.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveplannedaseriesofpetitionsforyou.Youwillallgothroughbigchallengestotestnotonlyyourphysicalstrengthbutalsoyourmentalstrength.Thegrandprizewillbeonemillionyuanandachancetotravelabroad.Thefirstchallengewillincludebalancingonasmallpieceofwoodwhileholdingsevenpoundsofriceaboveyourhead.Everyonceinawhile,onepoundofricewillbeaddedtoyourbucket,andthepersonstandingtotheendwillwin.Thesecondchallengewillrequirepatienceandintelligence.Thechallengewillincludesomemathematicalquestionsandpuzzlestobepletedwithinaspecifictimelimit.Thefinalchallengeisaboutdiggingonabeachtofindthreekeys.Youwillusethesekeystounlockthreeboxes.Therearepuzzlesinthem.Aftersolvingthepuzzles,youwillgoupthestairs.Atthetopofthebuilding,youcanthenenterthenumbersfromyourpuzzlestoraiseournationalflag:fivestarredflag.Goodluck!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMagazinesmakegreatreadingmaterialsforkids.Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals(期刊)foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel,andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!MilitaryKidsLifeItisaboutfindingthebrightsideoflifeasamilitarykid!Insideeachquarterlyissue,yourchildwillencounterinspiringstories,articles,andphotographs!(8to16years)FacesWitharticles,folktales,andhandsonprojects,Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.(9to14years)MakeMakemagazinepublishestestedprojects,skillbuildingtutorials,indepthreviewsandinspirationalstories,accessiblebyallagesandskillranges.(9to18years)BrioBriomagazineforteengirlshasafreshnewlookthatincludesmorepagesfilledwithinspiringprofiles,culturalinsights,health&beautytips,faithfilledfeaturesandaddedfun!(13to18years)Pleasenote:Thoughallthemagazinesonthislistarewrittenforchildren,someissuesmaycontaincontentthatyoumayfeelinappropriateforyourchild.Asalways,pleasereviewallreadingmaterialsbeforegivingthemtoyourchildtoread.21.Whichmagazinecanhelpdevelopkids’internationalawareness?A.Faces. B.Make.C.Brio. D.MilitaryKidsLife.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Allthemagazinesareproperforchildren.B.Magazinesareusuallypublishedforchildren.C.Somemagazineshavebackissuesinlibraries.D.Onlymagazinesforkidsareaccessibleinlibraries.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargue. B.Toinform.C.Toentertain. D.Topersuade.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Faces部分的“Witharticles,folktales,andhandsonprojects,Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.(9to14years)(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志让世界各地的年轻读者诚实客观地了解其他地区儿童的生活方式。（9至14岁）)”可知，Faces能帮助培养孩子们的国际意识。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!(有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！)”可知，有些杂志有过刊，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals(期刊)foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel,andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!(图书馆通常有大量的期刊可供选择，适合每个年龄段和阅读水平，以及许多兴趣领域。有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！下面是其中的一些列表！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况，因此本文的目的是告知这些杂志的情况，故选B。BWhenWhitemetthepitbullpuppyin2018,Darbywasyoung,playful,strongasanox.Then,inthesummerof2019,cameDarby’sdatewithdestiny.WhitewasfishinginNorthernCaledonia’sBodegaBay.HeleftDarby,thenayearoldand100pounds,intheparkedcarwithwindowsdown,whilehecasthislineafewyardsaway.Thefishweren’tbiting,Whiterecall,until,suddenly,theywere.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadhookedastingray.Butashereeled(绕线)itin,herealizeditwasasevengillshark,about6feetlong.NotunmonbutstilldangerousHebroughtitcloseandcarefullyunhookedit,expectingittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Thesharkbithisankle.“Allofasuddentherewasbloodeverywhere,”saysWhite.Heyelledforhelp,hopingthefishermendownthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwasgoingon.Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(鱼鳃).“Thatjustmadethesharkbitedownharder,”Whitesays.Darbybackedoff,thenregroupedandattackedtheshark’stail.Thesharkreleaseditsgrip(紧抓),andWhitemanagedtopushitintoshallowwater,whereitswamoff.“Thewholethingtooklessthanaminute,”Whitesays,“butitleftplentyofdamage.”Whitewasabletostopthebleedingandgettoahospital,wherehelearnedthatthewoundwasverysevere.Thatwould’vebeentheendofit,hadDarby’sstorynotgoneviral.WhitewascontactedbyNBCNewsandCNN.That’swhenthecountlesscashoffersstartedtoein.Butthebigdogwasnotforsale.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“datewithdestiny”mean?A.Adayforcelebration B.AnimportantmeetingC.Importanttimeinlife D.AnappointmentwithWhite25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Whitehookedarareanddangerousshark.B.Darbysucceedinthefightagainstthesharkathisfirstattempt.C.WhitewasnotseriouslyinjuredthankstoDarby’shelp.DManypeoplewantedtobuythedog.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDarbyaccordingtothestory?A.Youngandcute B.BraveanddevotedC.Friendlyandsmart D.Playfulandnaughty27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howadogsaveditsowner B.HowtofightagainstasharkC.Howasharkattackedpeople D.Howtogosharkfishingwithadog【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被一只比特犬小狗Darby救了命的故事。【24题详解】词语猜测题。文章第一段讲到“Then,inthesummerof2019,cameDarby’sdatewithdestiny.(然后，在2019年夏天，达比datewithdestiny来了)”以及下文作者讲述自己被这只比特犬小狗救了命的故事，可知datewithdestiny表示“生命中的重要时刻”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“That’swhenthecountlesscashoffersstartedtoein.Butthebigdogwasnotforsale.(就在那时，无数的现金报价开始涌入。但这只大狗是非卖品。)”可知，我们可以从这个故事中了解到很多人想买这只狗。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(鱼鳃).(幸运的是，达比做到了。他跳下车，朝着水面跑去。他直接跑到鲨鱼面前，把牙齿伸进鲨鱼的鳃里)”可知，Darby为了主人，和鲨鱼勇敢搏斗。因此，根据故事，最能描述Darby的是B项“勇敢而忠诚的”。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是文章倒数第三段讲到“Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(鱼鳃).(幸运的是，达比做到了。他跳下车，朝着水面跑去。他直接跑到鲨鱼面前，把牙齿伸进鲨鱼的鳃里)”，这篇文章主要讲的是一只小狗何救了它的主人。故选A。CHaveyouheardofshikumenhouses(石库门)inShanghai？ItisatypeofarchitecturethatbinesWesterncultureandtraditionalChineseresidentialcharacteristics.Itusesstoneasdoorframes(门框)andsolidwoodinblacklacquer(漆)asdoorleaves(门扇)．Overthepast100years，manysignificanthistoricaleventshavebeenseeninshikumenhouses,suchasthefirstNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChinain1921.Unfortunately,manyShangbailocalsdon’tevenknowaboutshikumenhouses,andtheyaredisappearingduetothedevelopmentofthecity.Tomakeadifference,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityhasestablishedastudiocalled“MeetingShikumen”.“Weprobablycan’tstopthemfromdisappearing,”saidMeiZi,18,theleaderofthegroup.“Butwewanttoletmorepeopleknowthatshikumenhousesexist.”Startingin2022,thestudentsopenedaccountsonWeChatandInstagramtoshareinformationaboutshikumenhouses,suchasthesignificanceoftheirarchitecturaldesignandhowtheyreflectShanghaiculture.Todrawmoreyoungpeople’sattentiontoshikumenhouses,theyalsocreatedoriginalIPfigurescalled“Kuku”and“Tiantian”.ThestudentsevencreatedaseriesofWeChatstickersofKukuandTiantian,whichnowhavebeenusedbymorethan10,000people.“Thisprojecthasbeeatraditionofouruniversityandwillbecarriedonbystudents,”Meisaid.“Inthefuture,wewanttointeractwithinternationalstudentsinShanghai,bytakingthemonthemetoursofshikumenhouses,toshareshikumenwithpeoplefromvariouscultures.”28.Whatmaterialsaremonlyusedintheconstructionofshikumenhouses?A.Amixtureofclayandstraw.B.Amixtureofglassandsteel.C.Abinationofbambooandwood.D.Abinationofstoneandblacklacqueredsolidwood.29.Whatisthegoalofthe“MeetingShikumen”studio?A.Topreventshikumenhousesfromdisappearing.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofshikumenhouses.C.Topromotethearchitecturaldesignofshikumenhouses.D.Todocumenthistoricaleventsrelatedtoshikumenhouses.30.Whathavethestudentsdonetomakemoreyoungpeopleinterestedinshikumenhouses?A.CreatedtwooriginalIPfigures.B.Organisedthemetoursofshikumenhouses.C.Developedanapptointroduceshikumenarchitecture.D.Producedadocumentaryonthehistoryofshikumenhouses.31.Whatisthestudents’futureplanforthe“MeetingShikumen”studio?A.Topreserveshikumenhousesashistoricallandmarks.B.Toestablishamuseumfeaturingshikumenarchitecture.C.Toincreaseglobalrecognitionofshikumenhouses.D.Tospreadshikumenhousesonsocialmediaplatforms.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海外国语大学的学生为保护上海的石库门所做出的的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItisatypeofarchitecturethatbinesWesterncultureandtraditionalChineseresidentialcharacteristics.Itusesstoneasdoorframes（门框）andsolidwoodinblacklacquer(漆)asdoorleaves(门扇).(它是一种结合了西方文化和中国传统民居特色的建筑。它用石头做门框，用黑漆实木做门扇。)”可知，石库门是由石头和黑漆实木做成的。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tomakeadifference,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityhasestablishedastudiocalled“MeetingShikumen”.“Weprobablycan’tstopthemfromdisappearing,”saidMeiZi,18,theleaderofthegroup.“Butwewanttoletmorepeopleknowthatshikumenhousesexist.”(为了改变现状，一群来自上海外国语大学的学生建立了一个名为“遇见石库门”的工作室。“我们可能无法阻止它们消失，”18岁的领队梅子说。“但我们想让更多的人知道石库门房子的存在。”)”可知，“遇见石库门”工作室是为了让更多的人知道石库门房子的存在。故选B。30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Todrawmoreyoungpeople’sattentiontoshikumenhouses,theyalsocreatedoriginalIPfigurescalled“Kuku”and“Tiantian”.(为了吸引更多年轻人对石库门的关注，他们还创造了原创的IP形象“库库”和“天天”。)”可知，为了吸引年轻人的关注，他们创造力原创的IP形象。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inthefuture,wewanttointeractwithinternationalstudentsinShanghai,bytakingthemonthemetoursofshikumenhouses,toshareshikumenwithpeoplefromvariouscultures.(未来，我们希望与上海的国际学生互动，带他们参观石库门的主题房屋，与来自不同文化背景的人分享石库门。)”可知，学生们对“遇见石库门”工作室的未来计划是与来自不同文化背景的人分享石库门，也就是提高其全球认知度。故选C。D“WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforwalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adogowningGermanworkinginLondon.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.TheBritishlovefordogwalkingmayhavemoretodowiththewalkingthanthedogs.Britonsarebigwalkers–theycamefifthintheworldinastudyin2017,thehighestinEurope.Dogsprovidewalkerswithpanyandapurpose,soitmaybethatwalkingencouragesdogownership.ButJulienDugnoille,anexpertatExeterUniversity,suspectsdogwalkinghasadeepersignificance.Dogs,hesuggests,areausefulaidtoasociallyawkwardnation.“Britonstendtohaveachatwithstrangersandexchangeafewjokesandmentsabouttheweatherwithoutputtingthemselvesindanger.”AtraditionamongtheBritishnoblesofowningandtrainingdogsalsoleadsDrDugnoilletoassumethatdogwalkingisawaytokeepancienthonor.“WhenpeopleintheparksayMaxisverywellbehaved,”saysDrDugnoille,“thatisawaytoshowtheirauthorityintheartofdogtrainingparedtothosedogownerswhoarenotincontroloftheirowndog.”Butit’snotjustaboutshowingoff,inhisview.Hebelieveswalkingwithone’sbestfriendcreatesatimeandspacewheredogsandhumansmeetasspeciesandconnectasindividuals.Still,Britonsshouldnotcongratulatethemselvestoomuchontheirbehaviortowardstheirdogpanions.AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarthofLiverpoolUniversity,“Peoplesaythatadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindreasonswhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.They’llsay:he’sgotpanyindoors,he’snervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”32.Thequeenismentionedinparagraph1toshow_______.A.thequeen’slovefordogs B.aforeigner’simpressionofEnglandC.theBritishdevotiontowalkingdogs D.theimportanceofdogwalkingforEuropeans33.WhatdoesDrDugnoillemostprobablyagreewith?A.Britonsseedogsasprotectorsfromdanger.B.DogwalkingisrelatedtotheBritishtraditionalculture.C.Britonsprefertowalkratherthanwalkthedog.D.DogwalkingisacloselinkbetweentheBritishandnature.34.DrWestgarth’smentontheBritishdogwalkingsuggeststhat_______.A.Britonsareproudofdogwalking B.dogsareagoodpanionforBritonsC.heisdoubtfuloftheBritishlovefordogs D.weatherisapopulartopicamongBritons35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveYourDog,WalkYourDog B.HowDoBritonsWalkTheirDogs?C.OpinionsonDogWalkinginBritain D.WhyDoBritonsLovetoWalkDogs?【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforwalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adogowningGermanworkinginLondon.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.(“当我想到英国，我就会想到女王带着她的狗在乡间散步，”CarstenHaferkamp说，他是一个在伦敦工作的养狗德国人。一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”可推知，第一段提到了女王，以显示英国人对遛狗的热爱。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AtraditionamongtheBritishnoblesofowningandtrainingdogsalsoleadsDrDugnoilletoassumethatdogwalkingisawaytokeepancienthonor.(英国贵族有养狗和训练狗的传统，这也使得Dugnoille博士认为遛狗是一种保持古老荣誉的方式)”可知，Dugnoille博士最可能同意的观点是：遛狗与英国的传统文化有关。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarthofLiverpoolUniversity,“Peoplesaythatadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindreasonswhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.They’llsay:he’sgotpanyindoors,he’snervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”(利物浦大学的CarriWestgarth博士说:“人们说狗需要每天散步，但他们总能找到理由来解释为什么他们的狗不需要散步。他们会说：它在屋里有人陪，它出去会紧张，或者它不喜欢下雨天。”)”可推知，Westgarth博士对英国人遛狗的评论表明，他对英国人爱狗持怀疑态度。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.(一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”结合英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。可知，D选项“为什么英国人喜欢遛狗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetGoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.____36____Findoutyourlifegoals.Askyourselfsomeimportantquestionsaboutwhatyouwantforyourlife.Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,inayear,andinyourlifetime?Theanswerstothisquestioncanbeasgeneralas“Iwanttobehappy”or“Iwanttohelppeople”.____37____Setspecific(具体的)goals.Bespecificandrealisticaboutwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Researchshowsthatsettingaspecificgoalmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveit.____38____Forexample,“Behealthier”istoobigandvaguetobeahelpfulgoal.“Iwanttoeatmorevegetables,andIwanttorunamarathon”isbetter.Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.____39____Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.____40____Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouacplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(灵活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A.Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何设定目标。【36题详解】上文“Whetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.(无论你有小梦想还是高期望，设定目标都能让你计划好如何度过一生)”提到设定目标的好处，下文具体介绍了设定目标的方法，故E项“这里有一些重要的想法，你可能会觉得有用”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Findoutyourlifegoals.(找出你的人生目标)”和上文“Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,inayear,andinyourlifetime?(你想要实现什么：今天，一年后，还有在你的一生中？)”可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，F项“考虑一下你希望在10年、15年或20年内达到什么目标”符合本段主旨，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Researchshowsthatsettingaspecificgoalmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveit.(研究表明，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它)”并结合下文的举例“Forexample,‘Behealthier’istoobigandvaguetobeahelpfulgoal.‘Iwanttoeatmorevegetables,andIwanttorunamarathon’isbetter.(例如，‘变得更健康’是一个太大太模糊的目标。‘我要多吃蔬菜，我要跑马拉松’更好)”可知，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它，要把太大太模糊的目标分解成具体的目标，G项“记住，你可能需要把大目标分解成小目标”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Writeoutyourgoals.(写下你的目标)”及下文“Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.(把你的清单放在一个你可以经常得到消息的地方)”可知，本段是说把目标写出来，D项“把它们写下来会让它们更真实一些”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据本段中“Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.(你可能会发现自己在大的人生目标上设定了自己的方式，但要花时间重新评估你的小目标)”和“Allowyourselftheflexibility(灵活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.(给自己一些灵活性，对你的目标做一些小的改变)”可知，本段是说要灵活调整目标，故A项“调整你的目标”符合语境。故选A。第三部分完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Anewstudentiswaitinginyourroom.”Myprincipaltoldme.“Name’sMary.I’lltalktoyouabouther.”Inodded,somematerialsinmyhands.“Fine,”Isaid.“We’remakingvalentineenvelopes,agoodwayforhertoget____41____.”Shesatinthebackoftheroom,herhands____42____inherlap(大腿).“Wele,Mary.I’mgladyouareinourroom.”No____43____.“Mary.”Isaidagain,withasmile.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Thesmileonmyface____44____.DearGod,Ithought,whatonearthhappenedtothislittlegirl?Theeyesinthatfacewereunexpectedlyemptyasifherworldwereingtoanend.Thebellrang,littletimetoworryaboutMary.After____45____Maryintoherdesk,Idistributedmaterialsandthenhurriedtotheoffice.ThereIlearnedweeksago,hermother____46____aseriousillness,unconsciousinbed.Shehadbeen____47____since.“WhatcanIdo?”Istammered.“I’veneverknownachildlikethisbefore.”“Giveher____48____,”theprincipalsuggested.Ireturnedandgrabbedachancetoexplainthistomystudents,urgingthemtobepatientandkindtowardsher.“Itmaybealongtime____49____shejoinsus,butyoucandoyourbit.”Howlovingtheycouldbeoncetheyunderstood.OnValentine’sDay,Mary’senvelopesoverflowed.Weexpectedhertocheerupabit,butstillshewassilentwithoutanyfacial_____50_____.LateronaMarchday,mychildrennoticedtheflowers_____51_____andadvisedmakingflowerbaskets!Itwassomethingtoliftour_____52_____.Rememberingthevalentineincident,IexpectednothingfromMary;_____53_____,Iencouragedhertotry.Soon,aboyexclaimed:“LookatMary’sbasket.Sopretty!”Iwasd