湖南省怀化市洪江黔城镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江黔城镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle参考答案：C略2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C3.I_______________himeversinceIwasachild.A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：C4.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D5.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

6.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C7.Wewillhearwhathemustsayandobservewhathewilldoforwhathesaysandwhathedoesoften_______.A.don’tagree B.isn’tconsistent C.aren’tconsisted D.doesn’tagree参考答案：A8.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D9.---Linda,whynotdriveZhongshanRoad?

--It’sblockedbecauseasubway______there.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.willbebuilt参考答案：A10.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B11.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.13.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B14.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support参考答案：B略16.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D17.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said参考答案：B动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。二、新的题型18.Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It’seasytogetsofreakedout（不安的）aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.___16___Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It’llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew”,or“Ican’twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___17___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大胆的）move．It’sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.___18___Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis?___19___Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi.Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit?”or“Hi.I’mnew.What’stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria?”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___20___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You’llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou’llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A.Peopledon’tcomenearyou.B.Allyouneedisonequestion.C.Listencloselytotheiranswers.D.Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E.Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F.Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers.Like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”.G.Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G这是一篇说明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友，提出了几个可行的步骤。【16题详解】由“It’seasytogetsofreakedoutaboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，当你处在一个新的环境中很容易让你不安，以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判断出小题1要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A选项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。【17题详解】由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___2___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大胆的）move”可知，当我们不安的时候，我们首先看的是地板。没人知道我们是否尴尬。我们不知道是否有人在看着我们。抬起头，眼神交流是一个大胆的举动。它既是自信又是友好的表现。所以由小题2的位置，以及前后表达的意思判断出，小题2要起到承上启下的作用，既要说明上文的眼睛之间的交流方式是错误的，又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。故D选项“这些都不是正确的交友方式”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】由小题3所在的段落可知，本段主要介绍了在交流过程中，为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去，强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。所以判断出小题3为本段的标题。故B选项“你所需要的就是一个问题”。故B选项切题。【19题详解】由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis”可知，通常，我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“do”的问题，比如“我能借一支铅笔吗？”或者“你知道洗手间在哪里吗？所以判断出小题3在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么？故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案。比如“是”或者“沿着大厅就能看见”。”故F选项切题。【20题详解】由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___5___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多，就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出小题5是把交朋友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育一样。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心，练习得越多，越感觉放松和自然。故G选项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样，需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”。符合题意。故G选项切题。三、阅读理解19.MrHarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthereatfirst,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,"We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?""Yes,certainly,"answeredherhusband,"Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth."SoMrs.Harrissaid,"Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.""Howmanywillthatbe?"Mr.Harrisasked."Don’tinvitetoomany."Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,"Party:6:30to8:30p.m."“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?"hesaid."You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.Maybeitisimpolite.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,"Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨)."Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim."Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?