山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D2.Hewas______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidnotthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighly参考答案：C3.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？参考答案：B略4.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可数名词复数形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A5.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.参考答案：D6.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake

B.wemakeitof

C.wemakeof

D.forustomake参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?固定词组：makeuseof“使用”；此处theuse是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故选C。7.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C8.Ifeel_______beingunabletoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.asheamedof

B.shamefulfor

C.ashame

D.shamefulto参考答案：A9._______thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.Under

B.For

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D10.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost B.asusual;missed

C.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D11.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A12.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B13.---________theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?

---No,AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.A.Should

B.Might

C.Must

D.Could参考答案：D略14.Eitherhisparents

hisbrother

invited.A.or,were B.or,was C.nor,were D.and,were参考答案：B27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B略16.—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.Don’tpullmylegC.Youhavegreenfingers

D.I’mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有园艺技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭听。句意：——我看到了一些东西，我并不是说它有什么不对，但如果我把它留给自己，我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述，故选D.17.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece

ategarlictoperform

betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氢).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes

vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows

moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody

againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder

garlicthathassprouled(发芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas

pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性）than

freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎）garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物）foundin

thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.

So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic

isgoodforus

andgoodin

dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts

downonthe

stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.

参考答案：81.centuries

82.history

83.patient

84.increased

85.relax

86.prevent

87.containing

88.immediately

89.leave

90.reduce/decrease三、阅读理解19.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfa