天津第112中学高一英语期末试题含解析

天津第112中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Atrafficjam?—Yes.

,therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.Toberepaired

B.Beingrepaired

C.Repaired

D.Havingrepaired参考答案：B略2.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must参考答案：B略4.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B5.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D7.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across参考答案：C略8.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consistof"包括；由…组成"，无被动语态；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故选：C。9.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B10.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source参考答案：A考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.lecture演讲；C.imagination想象力；D.source来源。句意：大多数电影导演可以对他们的电影的公众意见作出适当的反应。此处指作出反应，故选A.11.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so参考答案：C略12.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway参考答案：C13.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected参考答案：C14.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C15.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。Decision决定；situation形势，处境；position位置，职位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。故选C。16.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D17.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C二、新的题型18.RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,___61___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)___62___(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.___63___.youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather___64___(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan___65___(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he___66___(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“___67___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso___68___(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany___69___(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___70___(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.参考答案：61.who

62.totrain

63.However

64.returned

65.experienced

66.fell

67.what

68.easily

69.longer

70.crying本文说了一个父亲送儿子学习勇气的故事。父亲只看到儿子失败，却忽视了儿子每次失败后都站起来的勇敢。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。61.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里构造了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hisson,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故用who。62.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故用totrain。63.考查副词。句意：我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。但是，在这期间你不能来看他。根据句意可知这里用副词However。64.考查动词的时态。句意：三个月之后，父亲回来了。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时。故用returned。65.考查形容词。句意：僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。experienced有经验的，老练的。这里用形容词作定语修饰名词boxer。故用experienced。66.考查动词的时态。句意：每一次拳击手袭击这个男孩，男孩都会倒下，但是他立刻站起来。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时。故用fell。67.考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得…怎么样？故这里用what。68.考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knockdown。故用easily。69.考查比较级。句意：我不需要再长时间让他呆在这里了。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用longer。70.考查动名词。句意：你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗？insteadof“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。故用crying。【名师点睛】however与but的用法辨析：1.however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。例如:Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。2.however与but两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。例如：Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.HoweverIhaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。3.however的其它用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。三、阅读理解19.Oneday,Iwasinclass,feelingfine,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutinasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Everythingwentblurryaroundtheedges.SureIwasabouttofaint,ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothenearestwaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing,andeveryothersymptomfadedtoo.IstillhadnoideawhathadhappenedbutIwassogladitwasover.StillIwasreallyworried.I'dneverfeltthatbadinmylife.Whatwaswrongwithme?Whatifitcameback?Andthen,anhourlater,itdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Onceagain,Icouldn’tbreathe.Andthistime.therewasalsopainthroughoutmyentireupperbody.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain,actuallyafraidformylifeMyteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,"Ineedanambulance:Please."IwassureIwasdying.Tomysurprise,though,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown."Breathe,"shesaid.“you'regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.HereIwastotallylosingit,andshewasactinglikenothingwaswrong!Shekeptontryingtocalmmedown.butIwasn’treadytolisten.Iwassureshedidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Howcouldshe?Howcouldanyone?Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety(basically,excessiveworryandfearthatispartofyoureverydaylife).Iwasshocked.IhadnoideathattherewasevenanameforwhatIwasfeelingletalonethatithappenedtootherpeople,too!WhenIrealizedthatshereallydidunderstand,Ifeltsorelieved.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortohelpmedealwithmyanxiety.I'dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though--Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.NowwhenIstartfeelingoverwhelmedorsad,Italktomyparentsorfriendsandmycounseloraboutwhateverisbotheringme,andtheyallhelpmesortthingsout.Thisway,I'mdealingwithmyanxietyandstressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.OrI’llfocusonsomethingelse,orjusttellmyselfI’mgoingtobeokay.Ifonethingdoesn'twork,I'lltryanotherone.Itturnsoutthataboutoneineverytenpeoplehassomekindofananxietydisorder!KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.41.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.B.Shecouldn'tcalmherselfdown.C.Shehadahearttrouble.D.Shefeltdizzy.42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherstory?A.Toinformpeopleofananxietyattack.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetoverananxietydisorder.C.Todescribeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack.D.Tohelpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough.43.WhatisNOTtheproperwaytodealwithanxietyattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Comfortingyourself.B.Focusingonsomethingelse.C.Talkingtosomebodyyoutrust.D.Takingdeepbreathsanddoingexercises.44.Thecounselorinthepassagemaybe______.A.Aneducationalpsychologist B.aclinicalpsychologistC.myparentsfriend D.myteacher'sfriend45.Whichpartdoesthepassage:probablybelongtoinamagazine?A.TeenLife B.ChickensoupC.ReadforFun D.Literar