贵州省贵阳市七冶中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市七冶中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C试题分析：考察交际用语。A.来吧B.小心C.继续吧D.坚持住。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？可知选C最符合语境。考点：考察交际用语2.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects参考答案：A3.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof参考答案：D略4.It________millionsofpagesofdata.A．consistsof

B．makesupC．ismadeupof

D．bothAandC参考答案：D由……组成，可用consistof或bemadeupof。5.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B6.HowcanI

youatthestation?Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see参考答案：C略7.Itiswhatshedid_____whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthan

B.

otherthan

C.exceptfor

D.but参考答案：A8.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘书).

A:a;/

B:the；the

C:the;/

D:a;a参考答案：A9.—Mary,whyareyousosleepythisweek?—I______upwatchingatouchingKoreanTVseriesoverthelastfivedays.A.wouldstay

B.wasstaying

C.havebeenstaying

D.hadstayed参考答案：C10.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（

）A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：7.【答案】C

11.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?参考答案：B12.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas参考答案：C13.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.advice

C.direction

D.lines参考答案：A14.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which参考答案：B略23.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are参考答案：C16.

Youmust______thebowlsanddishesproperlybeforetheyareputaway.A.wipeup

B.wipeover

C.wipeoff

D.wipeout参考答案：D17.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.____16____.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.____17____.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.___18___.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.____19____.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.___20___.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds,whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.A.ThereareabouthalfamillionkindsofplantsintheworldB.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlightC.ButafewfruitshavenoseedsatallD.NotalltheplantsgrowfromtheseedsE.ThisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundusF.FloweringplantscanmakeseedsG.Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G主要讲的是植物的重要性。16.根据前句提到植物的重要性，它可以制造食物，再根据后句提到动物和人类，所以此处应该选B.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight通过对比体现植物的重要性。17.根据前句说动物和人类需要植物才能生长，再根据后句让我们仔细观察周围的植物，所以此处表示这就是为什么我们身边有如此多的植物。18.根据上文，文章提到有两种植物floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants，下面先介绍开花的，再根据后句种子是被果实保护的，可知Floweringplantscanmakeseeds开花的能制造种子。19.根据前句有些有很多种子，后句举例没有种子的水果是香蕉，可知此处表示有些没有种子。20.根据前面的内容可知介绍完了开花植物，再介绍不开花植物。再根据后句Theygrowfromspores（孢子），他们是从孢子长成的，所以大部分无花植物都不是由种子长成的。三、阅读理解19.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__A.drinkmuchwate