江苏省南通市海安县南屏中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南通市海安县南屏中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomsatintheclassroom,withhisattention______onhisbook.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.fix

D.befixed参考答案：B2.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句子时，notonly引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A项。因此C项为正确答案。3.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.descriptions

B.concerns

C.compromise

D.emergency参考答案：B4.Ialwaysgetabit____whenmydaughterdoesn’tcomebackhomefromschool.A.anxious

B.eager

C.relaxed

D.patient参考答案：A5.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to参考答案：A6.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.

sA.Dragging

B.Tobedragged

C.Havingdragged

D.Havingbeendragged参考答案：D7.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C8.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever参考答案：D9.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside参考答案：A略10.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B11.Intheexperiment,weareoftenwakenuptwiceanightandaskedwhatwe_______.

A.havebeendreaming

B.haddreamt

C.aredreaming

D.willdream参考答案：A12.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略13.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere

B.thereis

C.isit

D.itis参考答案：C略14.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft参考答案：B略15.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。16.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C17.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。二、新的题型18.Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom___41___(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby___42___(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof___43___arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith___44___(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas___45___giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)___46___(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm___47___avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit___48___(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit’s___49___(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot___50___(choke)onit.参考答案：41.specially

42.putting

43.which

44.flowers

45.a

46.areused

47.with

48.hardens

49.better

50.tochoke【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据orfruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as___5___gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是woodenmortarsandpestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填areused。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。【48题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Freshmochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。根据becarefultodosth.“小心做某事”是固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式，故填tochoke。【点睛】第2小题中考查了动词在介词by后的用法，by后面接动词的时候需要用动名词形式，即为动词的ing形式。一般表示“通过某种方式”。如：bydoingexercise

bydrinkingwater例句：You’reastudent;youknowhowimportantitistolearnbydoing.作为一个学生你知道通过实践来学习多重要。by后面也可以接代词等等。如：byher

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