江苏省苏州市长桥中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案

江苏省苏州市长桥中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.—Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．Toget D．Got3、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A．anythingdelicious B．deliciousanythingC．somethingdelicious D．delicioussomething4、_______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!A．Howa B．WhataC．How D．What5、---MayIcomein,Doctor?---Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．arecalled D．willbecalled6、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.---Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.7、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.A．but B．if C．and D．so8、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours9、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose10、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confidentⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtoplantheirtime.Hegaveanexamplethatthosestudentswouldnever1Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksand2putthemintothejaroneatatime.Whennomorerockswouldbefitinside,heasked."Isthisjarfull?"Everyoneintheclassshouted."Yes."Theteacherreplied."Really?"Hepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped(丢下)someinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthisjarfull?""Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?""No!"theclassstarted.OnceagainhesaiD．"Good!"Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.Thenheasked."Whatisthekeypointhere?"OnestudentputuphishandandsaiD．"Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyouare7,youcanstillplaneverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!""No,"theteacherreplied."that'snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8,you'llnevergetthemin.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'll10gettheminatall."1．A．listen B．take C．like D．forget2．A．strongly B．loudly C．carelessly D．carefully3．A．threw B．broke C．shook D．hit4．A．into B．in C．among D．under5．A．added B．made C．offered D．left6．A．before B．until C．after D．when7．A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy8．A．first B．later C．immediately D．finally9．A．study B．family C．education D．life10．A．soon B．never C．even D．everⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MANY15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronautandisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentor.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.It’snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.1．What’sthemeaningoftheword“mentor”(inparagraph6)?A．朋友B．导师C．徒弟D．助手2．AbbyHarrissetupaTwitteraccountinorderto_______.A．learnmoreaboutspaceB．makemorefriendsonlineC．tellothersaboutherdreamD．introduceherwebsiteandblog3．WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?A．InItaly.B．Onthestreet.C．Atanairport.D．IntheInternationalSpaceStation.B14、1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．Australia C．England.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor. C．MillHill.C15、After-schoolActivitiesinJohnsonHeight

ReadingClub

Doyoulovereading?Youwillfindyourfavoritestorybookeasilyhere.Therearebooksandmagazinesaboutsports,music,art,historyandgeographyetc.JoiningareadingClubisagreatwaytoshareyourloveofgoodstorieswithothers.Youprobablymakenewfriendshere.Time:4:00pm---6:00pmMondaytoFridayTel:

8204375

FootballClub

Areyouafootballboy?Doyouenjoyteamwork?Weplantotakein10membersthisnewterm.ThecoachwasoneofthestudentsofMourinho,awell-knownfootballstar.Lastyearweplayed8gamesandwon5medals.Playingfootballcanhelpyoucooperatewithothers.Time:4:30pm---6:30pmEveryTuesday&FridayTel:8204201

SingingGroupAreyoucrazyaboutsinging?WearepreparingforasingingprogramonTV.WewillinviteYiYangqianxitoourSingingGroup.Heis

veryyoung,18yearsold.Heisasinger,actor,anddancer.JoinourSingingGroup,andyouwillgetaspecialexperience.

Time:5:00pm--6:00pmOnWednesdayTel:3612407ArtGroupAreyougoodatdrawing?Doyouliketodrawpeople,animals,orscenery?Takeyourworkswhensigningup.Weneed5moremembers.Youwillmeetartlovershere.WeholdArtShowsattheendofterm.It'sagoodchancetoshowyourtalent.

Time:5:00pm---7:00pmOnThursdayTel:03125861．Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,youcanphone

.A．8204375 B．8204201 C．3612407 D．03125862．Joining

,andyouwillhaveachancetomeetYiYangqianxi.A．ReadingClub B．FootballClub C．SingingGroup D．ArtGroup3．InArtGroupinJohnsonHeightyoucan

.A．readbooks B．playfootball C．singsongs D．drawpicturesD16、Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment(实验)andyou’llseehowcolor＂mislead＂yousometimes.Wrap(包装)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!1．Theunderlinedword＂mislead＂means.A．affects B．disabledC．causessomeonetohaveawrongidea D．givewrongdirections2．We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.A．deepredordeepbrown B．lightblueorlightgreenC．deeporangeordeepred D．lightgreenorlightyellow3．Ifyouwantto.you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A．studyattentivelyB．weighsomethingwithyourhandsC．facethelakeortheseaD．enjoysomerockmusic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.B．Scientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolors.C．Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfaraway.D．Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.5．Thereadingmainlyshowsus.A．thedifferencebetweenredandblueB．howtogetonwellwithothersC．howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD．howtopaintanddecorateourroomsE17、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．asciencebookB．asportsnewspaperC．atravellingmagazineD．adetectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedF18、Ihadthemeanest(最吝啬的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswere________candyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast._________othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn't_________whenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymother_________toknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesame__________fordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleep__________noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbraveto___________theChildLabourLaw(儿童劳动法).Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawake__________allthingsforustodo.Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allof__________childrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwith__________whenmychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeahappylife.1．A．sellingB．buyingC．makingD．eating2．A．UntilB．BeforeC．WhenD．After3．A．aloneB．excitedC．tire