高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissingthecoast

ofBermudaIsland.

A.offB.along

C.onD.around

2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?^^"Notlong,just

thisMonday,^^

A.onB.since

C.untilD.after

3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped

floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.

A.inB.between

C.amongD.on

4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!?,”Yes.Weareaskedtopay

moreattentiontotheinformationabouttherainflood.^^

A.aswellasB.solongas

C.becauseofD.incaseof

5.theirinexperience,they'vedoneagoodjob.

A.GivenB.Supposed

C.ConsideredD.Concluded

6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinishednextweek.

A.untilB.in

C.byD.to

7.readingtheletter,whathashedone?

A.BecauseofB.Except

C.BesidesD.Butfor

8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”"anopenwindowonthefirst

floor.^^

A.PastB.From

C.OverD.Through

9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourneyhewaslikelytobe

awayforthreemonths.

A.ExceptB.exceptfor

C.exceptthatD.inaddition

9.选Co在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。

10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybikeitrains.

A.exceptB.exceptwhen

C.exceptforD.exceptthat

11.1foundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments

thehotweather.

A.besidesB.exceptfor

C.exceptD.exceptthat

12.theweather,wehadapleasanttime.

A.ExceptB.Exceptfor

C.ButD.Besides

13.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobs

everynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.infavorof

14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot

theplane.

A.aroundB.abroad

C.aboardD.ahead

【答案与解析】

1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一

大路或靠近某海面。又如:

Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约

有20米远。

Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英

里的地方。

2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：Tvestayedinthishotel

sincethisMonday.

3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也

选between：

Don'teatanythingmealsifyouwanttoloseweight.

4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如

果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如:

Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。

Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。

5.选A,given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到"。又如：Giventhelow

price,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。

6.选C,by意为“最迟到……之前，到......的时候已经”。类例地,

下面一题也选by：

Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation

5:40p.m.atthelatest.

A.untilB.after

C.aroundD.by

7.选C。besides意为"除..之外，还“。又如：

Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。

Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位

诗人。

Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有

别的什么举动？

8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过又如：

Thetrainranthroughthetunnel,火车穿过隧道。

Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。

9.选Co在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。

10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含

“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思、。

11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类

的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的

修正，有时含有惋惜之意。

12.选B,except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论

不同类的对象，通常用exceptforo另外，except通常不用于句首。

13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然,尽管…仍;insteadof=代替,取

而代之;incaseof=假设，万一;infavourof=赞同，有利于。

14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在（船、飞机、车）上,,、“上（船、

飞机、车厂。

最新高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.“Istillhaven'tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.""It'stimeyou

，，

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn'tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.IreallywhatI

wouldhavedone.

A.don'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.wasn'tknowingD.wouldn'tknow

3.'Tvetoldeveryoneaboutit.”"Oh,I'dratheryou

A.don'tB.hadn't

C.couldn'tD.wouldn't

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,we

therebytomorrow.

A.can'tgetB.won'tget

C.hadn'tgotD.wouldn'tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishIwherehe

，，

A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

6."Isn'titabouttimeyoutodomorningexercises?”"Yes,itis.

Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

A.beginB.havebegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmy

hometown.

A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnot

suffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.lay

C.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight

forustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she

somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,Itheexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

C.wouldn'thavepassedD.wouldn'tpass

【答案与解析】

1.选Bolt'stimeyoudid为It?stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforher

present之略。按照英语语法，ifstime后从句通常要用过去式。

2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句，后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I

don'tknow却宜用一般现在时，因为Idorftknow表述的是现在的

真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指现在不知）我会

做出什么蠢事来”。

3.选B。rdrather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去

式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。

4.选A。wecan'tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述

语气。

5.选B。第一空填knew,因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语

气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）;第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气，因

为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是Iwish的内容。

6.选C。It'stime.../It?shightime.../It?sabouttime...等后接从

句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。

7.选Bo此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，

条件句与过去事实相反。句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda

Cox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8.选Do这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的

hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知

答案选D。

9.选Coifonly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚

拟语气，同时根据asthedoctorinstructed中的过去时态可知从句是

与过去事实相反，故选Co

10.选Aowithout引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄

条件句。

11.选Dootherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfrom

thediscussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12.选Do根据句中的didn5tletmedrive可知,这是一个与过去

事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语

用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。

13.选Coasif引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则

上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语

动词用一般过去时（be用were）;若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用

过去将来时或用weretodostho又如下面一题要选C：

Itseemsasifthesunroundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastand

setsinthewest.

A.circlesB.iscircling

C.werecirclingD.hasbeencircling

14.选C。butfor的意思是“若不是，要不是“，用于引出与事实

相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的thehelpyougaveme,

可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。

最新高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.“Couldyoudomeafavourandtaketheboxuptothesixfloor?^^

“，，

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.NowonderD.Nocomment

2.“It's$500,butthatismylastoffer.”“OK,itisa

A.costB.price

C.rewardD.deal

3.“IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.”"let's

goandseehim.”

A.What'smoreB.Ifso

C.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary

4.“Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?”"It

A.alldependB.alldepends

C.isalldependedD.isalldepending

5.“Doyouwanttogotothemovie,Jane?55".Ifeellikedoing

somethingdifferent.^^

A.Don'tmentionitB.Idon'twantit

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Notreally

6.“Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?”"

A.That'sverykindofyou.B.Yes,youcould.

C.Goodidea!D.Withgreatpleasure!

7.“Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsome

moreinformationabouttheproduct.^^"

A.ThankyouB.It'sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

8.“Haveadrink?^^“Nothanks,

A.IdomindB.Idon'tlikeit

C.NevermindD.Tdrathernot

9."We'vemissedthetrain!”“,there'llbeanotherinten

minutes.^^

A.AllrightB.Notatall

C.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit

10.“Wouldyoumindtellingherthenews?”“,butIdon'tknow

ifIherthesedays.^^

A.Ofcourse,shallseeB.Ofcoursenot,see

C.Ofcourse,seeD.Ofcoursenot,shallsee

11.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“

A.ByallmeansB.Nevermind

C.YouarewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit

12.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying"

A.NevermindB.Withpleasure

C.GoaheadD.Excuseme

13."Here'swhatyouaskedfor.""

A.ManythanksB.Thankalot

C.ThanksyouD.Thankyoualot

14.uCanyousparemeafewminutesnow?”“,butFilbefree

thisafternoon.^^

A.No,Iwon'tB.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsureD.I'mafraidnot

15.“Wouldyouliketoturnthatmusicdown?I'mwritingaletter.^^

A.No,TdliketoB.No,please

C.Yes,sorry.D.Yes,Tdlikeit.

16.“Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring.”".Ienjoyed

it.”

A.AfterallB.Nevermind

C.NotintheleastD.That'sallright

17.“Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?”"

A.That'srightB.Withpleasure

C.NevermindD.Notatall

18.“Doyouneedanyhelpwiththoseheavybags?""No,thanks;

，，

A.NevermindB.Allright

C.IcanmanageD.Youarewelcome

19.“MrSmithisakindperson.Iliketotoworkwith“Infact,

everyone

A.isB.does

C.hasD.likes

20.uAtlunchtimeI'dliketohaveachatwithyou.^^“Pardon,Have

withme?”

A.whenB.who

C.whichD.what

21.“IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.”“.It

washer

A.NowayB.Notpossible

C.NochanceD.Notatall

【答案与解析】

1.选Aowithpleasure的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜

选B,mypleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不

用客气"，也可说成Ifsmypleasure或It'sapleasure等。

2.选D。Ifsadeal的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。

3.选B。ifso为ifitisso之略，意为“如果那样的话”。

4.选B。Italldepends的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成That

dependso

5.选D。notreally表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很.

6.选A。That'sverykindofyou意为"你太好了"、“你真是太客

气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：

“CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?”“

A.That'sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea

7.选D。atyourservice的意思是“随时为您服务"、"随时为您效

劳”。

8.选D。rdrathernot通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

9.选C。nevermind表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。

10.选D。第一空填ofcoursenot,表示“不介意”;第二空要填shall

see,因为if引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用

一般现在时表示将来。

11.选A。byallmeans表示同意，意为“完全可以”。

12.选D。excuseme用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：

Excuseme,couldIgetpast?对不起，让我过去好吗？

13.选Ac若选B,则应改为Thanksalot;若选C,则应改为Thank

you或Thanks;若选D,则应改为Thankyouverymuch之类的。换

句话说，thank用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时,

它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说Thanksalot,但

习惯上不说Thankyoualot。

14.选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空—

也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。

15.选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方

（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。

16.选C。Notintheleast意为''一点也不"。注意联系下文的I

enjoyedit。

17.选B,withpleasure主要用于回答请求或邀请。

18.选C。由句意推知。

19.选B。does相当于hkestoworkwithhim。注意不能选D,因

为like是及物动词。

20.选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的chat一词，故针对问话

人的haveachatwithyou,反问havewhatwithme?

21.选Aonoway的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是It

washerfault）可推知。

最新高考英语易错题：情态动词陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.“Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.”"Well,asamatteroffactIdon't,

butyoumefirst.”

A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveasked

C.mustaskD.musthaveasked

2.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn'trecognize

hervoice.”“Oh,itmyauntJean.^^

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.mightbeD.canhavebeen

3.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I.

A.mightbekilledB.mighthavebeenkilled

C.maybekilledD.maybeenkilled

4.It'saverykindoffer,butIreallyacceptit.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.can'tD.don't

5.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundher,butthey'redoingallthey

A.mayB.can

C.mustD.will

6.Youpractisethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.

A.needn'tB.mightn't

C.mustn'tD.won't

7.Youhimthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn'ttellB.needn'thavetold

C.mightn'ttellD.mightn'thavetold

8.Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshehome.

A.mustgoB.musthavegone

C.mightgoD.mightbegoing

9.Areyoustillhere?Youhomehoursago.

A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegone

C.mightgoD.mayhavegone

10.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn't

recognizehervoice.”"Oh,itmyauntJean.”

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.mightbeD.canhavebeen

11.1havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandface

areveryfamiliar.

A.mayB.can

C.wouldD.should

13.“Shallwegoshopping?^^“Sorry,webuyanythingnow

becausenoneoftheshopsareopen.^^

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.can'tD.shouldn,t

14.Theyoftengototherestaurantsformeals.Theybevery

poor.

A.mustn'tB.can't

C.maynotD.needn't

15.1didn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

havespokenatthemeeting.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

17.Hethetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbevery

disappointed.

A.mightfailB.musthavefailed

C.shouldfailD.couldhavefailed

18.“Whydidn'tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”'Tmnotsosure.

Sheill.”

A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

19.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?Youme.

A.couldhelpB.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelpedD.musthavehelped

20."Youyourteacherforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.""Yes.A

wholeday.'，

A.canask,willwaste

B.musthaveasked,hadwasted

C.couldhaveasked,waswasted

D.shouldn'thaveasked,wouldbewasted

21.“IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?^^“Therebe.Til

phonetheairportandfinditout.^^

A.mustB.might

C.wouldD.can

22.“Showmeyourpermit,please.,,“Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It

，，

A.mightfalloutB.couldfallout

C.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout

23.“Lookatthesetracks.Itbeawolf.”“Don'tbesosure.I

thinkitbeafox.”

A.must;couldB.may;might

C.need;mustD.could;need

25.“DidJimcome?^^"Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasout.”

A.mighthavecomeB.mightcome

C.mushhavecomeD.shouldhavecome

【答案与解析】

1.选B,should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未

做”，此处含有责备之意。

2.选B,对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式”,

再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can表示推测通常不用于肯定陈

述句。

3.选B,表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动

词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用may[might]+

动词完成式，如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已经走了。

4.选C。由句意可知。

5.选B,doallonecan意为“尽力"或"竭尽全力”。

6.选C,mustn't在此相当于can't,且语气更强。

7.选B,“needn't+动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但

实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他（当

时）已经知道了“。注意，句中knew为过去式。

8.选B,must后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为

“一定已经做了某事”。

9.选B,should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未

做”。

10.选B,对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成

式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can表示推测通常不用于

肯定句。

12.选A。mayhavedonesth表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，

意为“可能曾经”。

13.选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can't意为“不能”。

14.选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can”表推测，意为“不不能”。

16.选D。couldn'thavedonesth表示对过去情况进行推测，意为

“过去不可能发生过某情况”。

17.选A。根据下文的willbe可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的

事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。

18.选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病

也应指昨天,故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说I'mnotsosure,

那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。

19.选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排

除A和C。根据语境排除D。

20.选C。couldn'thavedonesth结构在此表示责备，指过去本来

可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填waswasted,陈述的是过去的一

事实。

21.选B。根据下文的Filphonetheairportandfinditout可知,

说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选might0若选A,语气太强,

不合语境;若选D,不合语法习惯，因为can表推测通常不用于肯定

陈述句中。

22.选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生

在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰

当。

24.选A。根据Don'tbesosure可知前面一空应填must。第二空

填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委

婉，它与表推测的can主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于

肯定陈述句。

25.选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;

根据IdorVtknow可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是

“本来应该来”，与语境不合。

最新高考英语易错题：短语动词陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.Tooursurprisethestrangertobeanoldfriendofmy

mother's.

A.turnedoutB.turnedup

C.setoutD.setup

2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,whohalfway.

A.gaveoffB.gaveup

C.gaveawayD.gaveout

3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn5t,we'llgobacktotheoldone.

A.workoverB.workout

C.workupD.workin

4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anew

schoolwasinthevillagelastyear.”

A.heldupB.setup

C.sentupD.broughtup

5.1hadtobecausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.

A.giveupB.putup

C.hangupD.ringup

6.Elephantswouldifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyas

theywished.

A.diedownB.dieout

C.dieawayD.dieoff

7.MystudyofbiologyhasC__muchofmysparetime,butit

hasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.

A.takenoffB.takendown

C.takenupD.takenaway

8.Theplan__justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate（合

作）.

A.brokedownB.pulleddown

C.turneddownD.putdown

9.Thegovernmenthastheparentstoworkwithteachersin

theeducationoftheirchildren.

A.askedforB.calledfor

C.lookedforD.paidfor

10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto

allhistrouserstohismeasure.

A.letoutB.giveaway

C.bringinD.makeup

11.1cansomenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstand

veryloudnoise.

A.putupwithB.getridof

C.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom

12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto

trouble.

A.holdbackfromB.keepoutof

C.breakawayfromD.getridof

13.Tomysurprise,themanager30dollarsfrommysalary

withoutanygoodreason.

A.cutoffB.heldup

C.broughtdownD.keptback

14.Stevenhasalotofworktointheofficesincehehas

beenawayforquiteafewdays.

A.takeupB.makeup

C.workoutD.carryout

15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneon

whichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

16.Youshouldwhatyourparentsexpectofyou.

A.liveuptoB.standupto

C.lookuptoD.runupto

17.1canhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave

.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoff

C.turnedtoD.turnedin

18.“Whydon'twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”"Goodidea!I

wouldthecarandyou'llpreparethefood.^^

A.lookafterB.takecareof

C.seeaboutDgetdownto

19.HowIwishthatIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderful

Englishwhenchattingonthenet.

A.setoutB.setoff

C.setoverD.setup

20.Somekindsofanimalscanthecolouroftheir

surroundings.

A.takeonB.dressup

C.putonD.getinto

【答案与解析】

1.选A。turnout意为“结果是，原来是“等;turnup意为“找到,发

现，出现，开大音量”等;setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;setup意

为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。

2.选B。giveup意为“放弃”;giveout意为“分发,发出（气味、热

等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;giveaway意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄

露,出卖”;giveoff意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）

3.选B。workout在此表示“有预期结果”;workover意为“调查，

重做”;workup意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;workin意为“配合，引进”。

4.选B。setup意为“建立”;holdup意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，

阻挡,拦截”;sendup意为“发出,射出，长出，使上升”;bringup意

为“教育，培养，提出”。

5.选C。giveup指“放弃"，putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”

等，hangup指“挂断（电话）”，ringup指“给某人打电话”。

6.选B。dieaway指"（声音、风、光线等）渐息,渐弱”;diedown指

“（慢慢）熄灭,平静下来”;dieoff指“一个一个地死去”;dieout指“（家

族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。

7.选C。takeup意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，

提出”;takeoff意为“脱下,起飞，打折,请假”;takeaway意为“取

走”;takedown意为“写下，拆下”。

8.选Aobreakdown意为“中止，毁掉,压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pulldown

意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turndown意为“拒绝，关

小音量，减弱，降低”;putdown意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记

下”。

9.选B。callfor意为“要求，提倡”;askfor意为“请求，索要”;look

for意为“寻找”;payfor意为“为……付钱”。

10.选A。letout意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;giveaway意为

“送掉，分发,放弃，泄露，出卖，让步”;bringin意为“生产，挣得,

介绍引进”;makeup意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解,编辑，化

妆

11.选A。putupwith意为“忍受,容忍”;getridof意为“摆脱，消

除，去掉”;haveeffecton意为“对有影响”;keepawayfrom意为“远

离,不接近”。

12.选B。holdbackfrom意为“向.隐瞒”;keepoutof意为“使

在...之外”;breakawayfrom意为“脱离”;getridof意为“摆脱,消

除，去掉”。

13.选D。keepback意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;holdup意为

“举起，支撑,tbringdown意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cutoff意

为“切断，断绝”。

14.选B。makeup意为“弥补，虚构，整理,编辑,化妆”;takeup

意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;workout意为“计算出，设计出,

有预期结果”;carryout意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。

15.选B。givein意为“让步,屈服,上交”;giveaway意为“分发,

赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”;giveoff意为“发出（光、热、声音、气味

等广;giveout意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障,

发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等广。

16.选A。liveupto意为“实践，做到,'standupto意为“勇敢地抵

抗”;lookupto意为“尊敬,仰望”;runupto意为“达到，积累到

17.选D。turnin意为“上交，归还,'turninto意为“进入，（使）变

成,,;turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”;turnoff意为“关掉，

避开”。

18.选C。seeabout意为“查询，留意于”;lookafter和takecareof

均表示为“照顾，关心”;getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。

19.选A。setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”;setoff意为“出

发,动身”;setover意为“移交，置于……上,指派……管理”;setup

意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出

20.选A。takeon意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”;dress

up意为“打扮,装饰，伪装”;puton意为“穿上,把……放在上,装出，

增加Tgetinto意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。

最新高考英语易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothe

pocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputting

C.toputD.putting

2.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabig

difference.

A.haveB.having

C.andhaveD.andhaving

3.1feltitagreathonourtospeaktoyou.

A.toaskB.asking

C.tobeaskedD.havingasked

4.1wouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextra

hourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegone

C.goingD.havinggone

5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,theeffectitwillhave

onyourfamily.

A.considerB.considering

C.toconsiderD.considered

6.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhe

studiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernment

knows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

8.Anyonebags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythe

police.

A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying

9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosome

schoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingup

C.havesetupD.havingsetup

10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-lined

garden.

A.visitB.payingavisit

C.walkinD.walkingin

12.Totesteggs,theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloat

they'rebad,iftheysinkthey'regood.

A.putB.putting

C.toputD.tobeputting

13.uWhereisDavid?^^“Heisupstairsreadytogoout.^^

A.togetB.getting

C.tobegettingD.havinggot

14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”

“enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”

A.GetB.Getting

C.TogetD.tobegetting

15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completelytotheworld.

A.lostB.losing

C.toloseD.tohavelost

16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere

A.tofindB.tohavefound

C.tobefoundD.beingfound

17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotdo

18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthe

kitchen.

A.smokeB.smoking

C.tosmokeD.smoked

19.Findinghercarstolen,.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchingthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompany

andthecustomers?”"Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemand

bythecustomers.^^

A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made

21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”"hernew

bike.”

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

22.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbe

donetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun

23.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimto

university.

A.lackedB.lackingof

C.lackingD.lackedin

24.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited

25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong.Ihaveneverheard

youit.

A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singing

C.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing

26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntilto.

A.spokenB.speaking

C.speakD.bespoken

28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthe

person.

A.