新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课件新人教版选择性

UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．hybridn.________________2．tacklevt.

________________3．crisisn．(pl.crises)

________________4．yieldn.

________________vt.________________

5．characteristicn.________________adj.

________________6．conventionaladj.

________________7．celebrityn.

________________杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理危机；危急关头产量；产出出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)特征；特点；品质典型的；独特的传统的；习惯的名望；名誉；名人；名流8．grainn.

________________9．bombn.

________________vt.________________10．tunneln.

________________11．wheatn.

________________12．flavourn.

________________13．fertilisern.

________________14．pesticiden.

________________15．bacteriumn.

________________16．groceryn.

________________谷物；谷粒；颗粒炸弹轰炸；对……投炸弹地下通道；地道；隧道小麦；小麦籽味道；特点；特色肥料杀虫剂；除害药物细菌食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货Ⅱ.写其形1．________n．不足；缺少；短缺2．________vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到3．________vt.克服；解决；战胜4．________vt.包括；包含；由……组成5．________n．闲暇；休闲；空闲6．________n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土7．________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的8．________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的shortageattainleisuresoilurbanwidespread9．__________n．矿物；矿物质10.__________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的11.__________n．根；根茎；根部；根源12.__________n．方面；层面13.__________n．贫穷；贫困14.__________

vt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励15.__________vt.产生；引起mineralalternativerootaspectpovertyboostgenerate核心单词练通1．Itis________(完全必要的)thatyouhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge,oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.2.I'mafraidIhaven'tfully________(领会)whatyousaid.Canyouexplainyouropinionagain?3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto________(有机的)farming.5．Itis________(估计)thatthestubbornboycan'tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.6．YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh________(产量)in1973.essentialdigestedexpandorganicestimatedoutput拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的→________n．把……献(给)；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→_________adj.令人信服的→________

adj.坚信不疑的3．assumev．假定；假设；认为→_________

n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；

(权利的)获得4．consumev．消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

→___________n.消耗；消耗量；消费5．realadj.真实的→________v．实现→________

n．现实；实际情况；事实devoteddevotionconvincingconvincedassumptionconsumptionrealisereality6．saltn．盐→________adj.含盐的；咸的7．nutritionn．营养；滋养→________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的8．deepadj.深的→________vt.加深→________

n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)9．entireadj.全部的，完全的→________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地10．chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的

n．化学制品；化学品→________n．化学11．extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→________n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机saltynutritiousnutritionaldeependepthentirelychemistryextensionⅡ.用准用活1．①Bethune,a________friendofChinese,________hislifetohelpingChinese.(devote)②ThefirsttimeIheardofher,Iwasmovedbyher________(devote)toservingpeopleheartandsoul.2．Don't________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin_________anymore.(assume)3．Bycontrast,________inthedevelopedcountries________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)devoteddevoteddevotionassumeassumptionsconsumersconsume4．Ifyoustudy________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)5．①Thesmalllakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin________(deep).②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Asabusinesswoman,Icare________(deep)aboutmycustomers.6．His________wordsfinally________me,andIwas________thathewasinnocent.(convince)chemistrychemicaldepthdeeplyconvincingconvincedconvinced(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________

把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．________________

包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．________________

在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．________________

田间工作5．________________

……的一个问题6．________________

相应地；转而；依次；轮流7．________________

例如；比如8．________________

完全没有，远不及9．________________

关注10.________________

富于；有丰富的……devote...todeepdownworkthelandamatterof...inturnforinstancenowherenearfocusonberichinⅡ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Ourclass_____________30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.2．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeoftheirownstories________．3．Letyourchildmakesmalldecisionsforhimself.___________，

allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewantstowearattheweekend.4．__________，itishumanswhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityfornaturaldisasters.inturnForinstanceDeepdown·会积累联想拓展·1．含­th词尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥warmth温暖2．“­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名词”短语小结①inreturn作为报答；回报②inturn依次；反过来③insurprise吃惊地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及时；迟早⑥inshock吃惊WhatimpressesmemostisthatItisestimatedthatGiventhattherewaslittletimeleft过重难·解惑释疑1.devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote...to...

把……奉献给……；专注于……devoteoneselfto

致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj.

忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto

专心于；致力于(3)devotionn.

奉献；献身；忠诚[佳句]

IstillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandwritingskills.[浙江卷6月写作]我仍然记得你为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。[指津]

devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[练透]——单句语法填空①________(devote)toattainingadoctor'sdegree，hesparesnoefforttostudyeveryday.②Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.[写美]——一句多译[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。③ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher________________．(过去分词短语作定语)④ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher___________________________________．(定语从句)Devoteddevotiondevotedtohisteachingwho/thatdevoteshimselftohisteaching2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事convincesb.that...

使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.

确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...

确信……(3)convincingadj.

有说服力的；令人信服的[佳句]

Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。[近义]

persuade,ensureconvincedconvincingConvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance3.alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的(1)analternativeto

……的替代物(to是介词)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地[佳句]

Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebuttochoosesomecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternativetofossilfuel.为了减少污染，我们人类别无选择，只能选择一些清洁的资源。

例如，太阳能是化石燃料的替代品。[指津]

“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.tofacealternative[练透]——单句语法填空①Wemakean__________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.②________(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.[写美]——应用文佳句③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。________________notonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.assumptionAssumingItisassumedthat5.inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流(1)inone'sturn

轮到某人；接着(2)byturns 轮流；交替地(3)taketurnstodosth. 轮流做某事(4)Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事(5)Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……[佳句]

Itturnedoutthatthechildren'seffortspaidoffwhenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。intocareinturn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothem6.句型公式：giventhat...引导条件状语从句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。giventhat作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；既然”。(1)giventhat...＝considering...只要，考虑到，引导条件状语从句(2)supposing(that)假设；如果assuming(that) 假使aslongas 只要[佳句]

Giventhatthere'snowover$1.3trillioninstudentloansonthebooks,it'sprettyclearthatmanystudentsarefarfromsensible.考虑到目前账面上学生贷款的数额超过万亿美元，很显然许多学生是不够理智的。[练透]——单句语法填空①

__________(consider)thehighquality,ourpriceisveryreasonable.②________(give)thatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestival，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.[写美]——一句多译只要你听医生的话，照他/她说的去做，你很快就会好起来的。③___________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.④_______________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.ConsideringGivenAslongasyoulistentothedoctorGiventhat/Supposingthatyoulistentothedoctor7.句型公式：what引导主语从句However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。what引导主语从句，

whatconcernedhimmost为该句的主语，

what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。[佳句]

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。[练透]——单句语法填空①________mademesurprisedwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空]________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.[写美]——应用文佳句③老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。__________________________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”WhatWhatWhattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofentirelynutritiousrealityeducation4．[2021·浙江6月卷]LeslieNielsen's________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.5．Toworkouttheproblemofwater________(short)atpresent,wecantrytoprocessthe________(salt)water.6．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.devotionshortagesaltydepthexpandingovercameboostingadjusting(should)getassumingofonthanWhatenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatlyitisestimatedthatThoughhehasachievedhisgoal，hestill③________________________(致力于水稻研究事业)soastofeedmorepeopleintheworld.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchgreatcontributionstomankindthatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.Allinall，wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientist④____________________________(为了更好地为祖国服务)whenwegrowup.devoteshimselftoresearchonrice