2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的〖答案〗都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题〖答案〗后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的〖答案〗标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他〖答案〗标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentsattendedthecontest?A.60. B.40. C.20.〖答案〗B【原文】W:HowmanystudentstookpartintheChinesePoetryContestyesterday?M:Thereshouldbe60students.Butonlytwothirdsappeared.2.HowdoesthewomanfindMike’sideasinthereport?A.Awesome. B.Precise. C.Comprehensive.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Let’stakealook.Peter.Ah,sogreat.Yourideasareextremelywonderful!Icantellyoumusthaveworkedhardonthereport.M:Ireallyhave!IbeganthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosayamonthago.3.Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.Italy. B.Ireland. C.Tokyo.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whataboutourtravelplanforthecomingholiday?We’vetraveledtoItaly.Thistime,therewillbecherryblossoms,right?W:Well,Tokyoisimpossible.JerryhasreservedatriptoIreland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident. B.Anarrowroad. C.Adrivingexperience.〖答案〗C【原文】M:I’mgladwe’resafe.W:Yeah,itwasfrightening.Theroadwassonarrowwhenwewentupandeveryoneseemedtodrivemuchfasterthanus.Ifeltsosurprisedtherewerenoaccidents.5.Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Stopdrivinghercar. B.Restrictusingplasticbags. C.Takepublictransportation.〖答案〗B【原文】M:HowdoIprotecttheenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycarandusethepublictransportation?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisnecessarynowadays.But,youcantryotherthings.Forexample,Ialwaysgoshoppingwithclothbagstoavoidexcessiveuseofplastics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A.TheLectureHall. B.TheMainHall. C.TheBanquetHall7.Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$115. B.$105. C.$75.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】W:Hello?M:Oh,hello.Iwantedtoenquireabouthiringaroominthevillagehall,fortheeveningofSeptember1st.That’saSaturday.W:Letmejustsee...Yes,wehaveroomsavailablethatevening.There’sourMainHall—that’sgotseatingfor200people,andaBanquetHallforlessthan100people.M:Well,we’reorganizingalectureonfirstaid,andwe’rehopingforatleast150people,soIthinkwe’llgofortheMainHall.Howmuchwouldthatcost?W:Let’ssee.From6p.m.tomidnight,that’dbe$115—that’stheweekendprice,andit’s$75onweekdays.M:Soundsgreat!I’mdefinitelygoingtomakemyreservation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclassmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRussdoatfirst?A.Writeashortsentence.B.Ignorethenoteshehasmade.C.Planthecontentaroundthetopic.10.WhatwillRussmostprobablydonext?A.Attendaclass. B.Polishthepresentation. C.Continuethediscussion.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:Ah...comein,Russ.M:Thankyou.W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentationonconservationofecology—you’reduetosubmititnextweek,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.AndIamreallyconfused.Idon’tknowhowtoplanmypresentation.W:Well,firstlyIthinkyoushouldignoreallthenotesyou’vemade,takeasmallpieceofpaperandwriteasingleshortsentencethattiestogetherthewholepresentation.Thenstartplanningthecontentaroundthat.M:OK.I’vegotsomeinspirations.W:Well,Ihopethatwillhelpyouwithnextweek’spresentation.M:Yes,itwill.Thanksalot.W:I’lllookforwardtoseeingabigimprovement,then.Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournextlecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whocanjoinintheconcert?A.Childrenandadults. B.Childrenonly. C.Musiclovers.12.Whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival?A.Afolkmusicconcert. B.Aballetperformance. C.ACanadiancomedyshow.13.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Feelingabsolutelyastonished. B.Beingfullofexpectations. C.Showingnoenthusiasm.〖答案〗11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.You’rethroughtothetouristinformationoffice,Timspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hello.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutnextweek’sfestival,please?MyfamilyandIwillbestayinginthetownthatweek.W:Ofcourse.Well,itstartswithaconcertontheafternoonofthe17th.SingersfromCanadaaregoingtoperformanumberofwell-knownpiecesthatwillappealtoallages.M:Thatsoundsgood.Mywholefamilyareinterestedinmusic.W:Thenextday,there’saperformancebyaballetcompany.Again,theirprogramisdesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.M:Good.Ireallyexpectwe’llgotothat.Thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.W:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatwillRusselmostlikelyeat?A.Asalad. B.Amilkshake. C.Acheeseburger.15.WhyisRusseleatinghealthiernow?A.Toloseweight. B.Tofeellesssick. C.Toprepareforarace.16.HowwillchangingeatinghabitsaffectRussel?A.Hewillbecomelighter. B.Hewillgetmoremeals. C.Hewillfeelmoreenergetic.17.What’sthetopicoftheirconversation?A.Havingahealthydiet. B.Participatinginarace. C.Takingmoreexercises.〖答案〗14.A15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Iwantacheeseburgerforlunch,andmaybesomeFrenchfriesandamilkshake.M:That’swaytoomuchfood,Lacy.I’mgoingtoordersomethinghealthywithvegetables.W:Whyareyounoweatinghealthier,Russel?Areyoutryingtoloseweight,ordoyoufeelsick?M:Ifeelfine.IamactuallythinkingofparticipatinginaracethisautumnandIwanttobeasfitaspossible.W:That’salongtimefromnow.Willchangingwhatyoueatactuallyaffectyourperformance?M:Whatyoueatcanchangealotofthings,butitalsoaffectseveryonedifferently.NowthatIamolder,IreallyfeeldifferentwhenIeatbadfood.W:Sobecauseyoufeelbetter,youwillbeabletorunmuchfaster?Isitbecauseyouwillbelighterfromeatingless?M:It’smorelikebecauseIfeelbetterallthetime,Iamabletoworkoutandtrainforlonger.IfItrainharder,Iwillbeabletogetbetterresultsandbecomefasterthanbefore.W:Havingtheenergytodothatisimportant,butIwanttoenjoymymealmorethananythingelse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemostsignificantfeatureofdifferentpaintingstyles?A.Thesymbolicimageoftheirtime.B.Thewaysthathumansaredescribed.C.Thelifestylestheylivedinthehistory.19.HowdopeoplepaintintheYamperiod?A.Inalessabstractform. B.Inasimplestick-likeform. C.Inamorenaturalisticform.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tohighlightthechangesinpaintings.B.Toexplainthetechniquesofrockpaintings.C.TointroduceAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.〖答案〗18.B19.C20.C【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.I’vebeeninvitedtotalkaboutmyresearchprojectintoAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.TheAustralianAborigineshaverecordedbothrealandsymbolicimageoftheirtimeonrockwallsformanythousandsofyears.Throughoutthelonghistoryofthistradition,newpaintingstyleshavedeveloped.AmongthesearewhatwecalltheDynamic,YamandModernstylesofpainting.Oneofthemostsignificantcharacteristicsofthedifferentstylesisthewaythathumansarerepresentedinthepaintings.Thesepaintingsshowedpeoplehuntingandcookingfoodandsotheyweregiventhename“Dynamic”toreflectthisenergy.It’squiteamazingconsideringtheywerepaintedinsuchasimplestick-likeform.IntheYamperiod,therewasamovementawayfromstickfigurestoamorenaturalisticshape.Itfeaturedmuchcurvierfiguresthatisactuallylikethevegetablescalledayam.ThemodernpaintingsareinterestingbecausetheyincludepaintingsatthetimeofthecontactwithEuropeansettlers.AboriginessimplypaintedtheEuropeanswithoutanyhands,indicatingthehabitofstandingwiththeirhandsintheirpockets.So,thesepaintingshavealreadytaughtusalot.It’snotsurprisingthattherewouldhavebeenenormouschangesinthelife.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANATURALWONDERSIcebergs,waterfalls,thenorthernlights—here’swhatnottomiss●ICEBERGALLEYEveryspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.Thesewhitetogas-flameblueicechunksaresoplentifulthatlocaldistilleries(酿酒厂)usethemtomakevodka.Takeatourtoseethemupclose.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca●RED-SANDBEACHESThereare500milesofredbeachesonPrinceEdwardIsland.Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.FavouritesareCavendishBeach,nearwhereAnneofGreenGablesauthorLMMontgomerygrewup,anddeepredArgyleShore.HOWTODOIT:RedSandTour&Taxioffersguidedtripstothe●NIAGARAFALLSThethreewaterfallsthatmakeupNiagarapouroutaroundamillionbathtubsofwaterminute.Thiswonderoftheworldstraddles(横跨)theUS-Canadianborder,andhasbeendrawingtravellersforcenturies.HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.N●AURORABOREALISMovingrapidlyacrossthenightsky,theNorthernLightsisoneofnature’sbestshows.Thisdelicatephenomenonisextremelyhardtodescribe,butyourchancesofseeingthemimprovethecloseryouaretotheArcticCircle.SomeofthebestareseeninChurchill,Manitoba—wheretheyappear,onaverage,300nightsayear.HOWTODOIT:Churchill’sresearchstationprovidesguidedtours.churchillscience.ca21.Whattypeoftourisrecommendedfortravellerstohaveacloselookaticebergs?A.Aboattour. B.Awalkingtour. C.Atraintour. D.Ataxitour.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutRed-SandBeaches?A.ArgyleShorewasthehometownofLMMontgomery.B.RedbeachesstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.C.Thebeachesaregainingpopularityamongphotographers.D.Ironinthesandstonecliffscontributestothebeaches’redcolor.23.Whichwebsiteshouldawaterfallloverchooseforinformation?A.Churchillscience.ca. B.N.C.Yvonnescottate.ca. D.R.〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个自然奇观以及游览方式。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据●ICEBERGALLEY部分中“Everyspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca(每年春天，北极都会释放多达800座冰山，沿着一条名为“冰山巷”的水上公路航行，这条公路从拉布拉多一直延伸到纽芬德。如何去：冰山巷游船之旅从StLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca开始)”可知，要想近距离观赏冰山，推荐乘船游览。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据●RED-SANDBEACHES部分中“Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.(在砂岩悬崖上发现的铁元素染成了深红色，这些上镜的照片让你漫步难忘)”可知，砂岩悬崖中的铁元素导致了海滩的红色。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据●NIAGARAFALLS部分中“HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.N(如何去看：从桌岩中心可以免费看到瀑布;或预订《瀑布背后的旅程》，前往瀑布后面的观景台。N)”可知，瀑布爱好者应该选择N获取信息。故选B。B“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’samiraclethatI’mheretoday.”ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心脏骤停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.Itwasanearlysummermorning,atypicalSaturday.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter.“Ihadnosymptomsthattherewasanyproblem.Itwasacompletelynormalmorning;Ifeltfine,”heshared.“Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Ipassedout.WhathappenednextIknowfromwhatothershavetoldme.”Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theparamedicstriedfivetimestorestartBruce’sheartwithanAED.Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes,oftenwhentimeofdeathiscalled.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor.oneoftheparamedicswasinstructedtotrytwoAEDssimultaneously(同时).Itworked;Bruce’sheartbegantobeatagain.Incredibly,heawokethenextdayandwasabletocommunicate.Afteraweek,Brucemadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospital.SinceBruce’scardiacarrest,hehassincebeenabletoresumeanormallifewithsomedifferences.HenowisapassionateCPRadvocate.Hehassharedhisstoryinthenews,andlastyearhewasaguestspeakerattheAssociation’sIndianapolisHeart&StrokeBalltoencouragepeopletospreadthemessageofCPR.Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.24.WhatmadeBruce’ssurvivalfromasevereheartattackpossible?A.Thedoctor’sfirstaidwithoutdelay.B.Hisfriends’properguidanceonperformingCPR.C.Hisvolunteerexperiencesinthecommunitycenter.D.Theinstantactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponders.25.WhydidBrucesharehisstoryinavideo?A.ToadvocatetheapplicationofCPR. B.Toappealtomorepeopletovolunteer.C.Tosharehisstruggleforanormallife. D.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessoffitness.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBruce’sstory?A.Hardworkwillpayoffoneday. B.Theknowledgeoffirstaidcounts.C.Learningtoliveinthepresentmatters. D.Easeyourmindwhenpanicarises.27.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport. D.Acourseadvertisement.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.B27.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心脏骤停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.(这是布鲁斯·理查森的话，他在2016年7月心脏骤停后幸免于难，这要归功于他的朋友们的迅速行动和拒绝放弃的急救人员)”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让布鲁斯从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.(最后，布鲁斯在一个视频中分享了他的故事，这个视频现在被用来宣传美国心脏协会在全国各地安装的人工心肺复苏术亭)”可知，布鲁斯要在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.(布鲁斯的朋友杰克已经学会了如何进行心肺复苏术，他很快开始进行胸部按压。另一位朋友道格拨打了911，接线员带着他进行按压，直到急救人员赶到)”结合文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可知，布鲁斯的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了BruceRichardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可推知，文章是新闻报道。故选C。CCONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(贫瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.Thetrustwantstoraise£8millionforadecades-longprogramthatwillseearestoredforestprovidinghabitatsforthreatenedspeciessuchaswoodlandbirdsandblackgrouse.Plantedtreeswillbemostlynativebroadleavedspeciessuchasalder,silverbirch,downbirch,willow,aspen,rowan,hawthornandblackthorn,withmontanespeciesonthehigherslopes.AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(丰富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”ThefirststageofplantinghasalreadybegunwithfundingfromtheWhiteRoseForest,DEFRAandcorporatedonors.Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.Theywillbearrangedatrandomandwithoutplasticguardstohelpstimulatenaturalforestgrowth,thetrustsaid.28.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheproblemofthewoodlandloss?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Bygivingexplanations.29.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph4?A.Thetrendofglobalwarming. B.Thedeclineinvarietyoftrees.C.Thesignificanceoftheproject. D.Thecampaignofrestoringhabitats.30.Whywillmoretreesthanneededbeplanted?A.Tofacilitatetherandomgrowthoftrees. B.Toguaranteeahighersurvivalrateoftrees.C.Tostrengthendefenceagainstwindandrain. D.Tosustainthebalancebetweenvarietiesoftrees.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABreakthroughMadeinForestGrowth.B.FundsBeingRaisedtoPlantTreesinEngland.C.ConservationistsTakingActiontoHelpEngland.D.England’sLargestNativeWoodlandtoBeCreated.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.B31.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地。文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(贫瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.(位于霍斯镇附近的Snaizeholme在几个世纪前被森林覆盖，但现在这个561公顷的山谷几乎是贫瘠的。林地信托基金会表示，在整个约克郡山谷，树木覆盖率仅为5%，其中古代林地仅占1%)”可知，作者通过提供数据说明林地流失的问题。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(丰富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”(阿尔·纳什是林地信托基金项目的负责人，他说：“我喜欢山谷，但很多地方都缺少树木。在这里，我们将大大促进自然和生物多样性，创造丰富多样的栖息地。这是一个难得的机会，可以在英格兰北部建立一个相当大的野生动物保护区。这显然是一个绝佳的机会，可以创造一些真实的东西，在约克郡山谷可以看到和触摸到，以应对气候变化。”)”可知，第4段传达的信息是该项目的意义。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.(由于并非所有的树木都能在大风多雨的高地山谷中存活，因此种植的树木将超过所需的数量)”可知，种更多的树是为了保证树木的高成活率。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.(环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地)”结合文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。可知，D选项“英格兰最大的原生林地将被创造”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIt’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.ItwasliterallyburnedintotwopiecesduringthereignofEmperorShunzhi(1644-1661)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itslastkeeper,WuHongyu,lovedthepaintingsomuchthatheorderedittobeburnedsohecouldtakeittotheafterlifewhenhedied.Wu’snephewrescuedthepainting,whichwasalreadysplitintotwoparts.Thefirstsmallerpiece,slightlyoverhalfameterinlength,wasrenamedTheBrokenMountain(orShengShanTu)andmadeitswayintotheZhejiangMuseuminHangzhou,whiletheotherwenttothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.In2011,thefirstsectionofthepaintingwasloanedtothePalaceMuseuminTaipeiwherethetwopieceswerereunitedforthefirsttimesincetheirseparationoverthreeandahalfcenturiesago.Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美学).AnotherhighlightcomesfromMaYuanandXiaGui.Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.32.Whatdoestheword“unparalleled”inparagraph1mean?A.Limited. B.Unacceptable. C.Unique. D.Genuine.33.WhatcanweinferaboutHuang’sworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A.ItbelongstothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.B.Ithasbeenkeptasawholesincetheexhibition.C.ItwouldhavebeendestroyedwithoutWuHongyu.D.ItisapaintingfeaturingpoeticsceneryalongtheFuchunriver.34.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorsbyrecommendingfeaturesoftheexhibition.B.Toshowthepopularityofcontemporaryink-washpaintings.C.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingancientartworks.D.Tosharethestoryofmasterpieceswithmuseum-goers.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepaintingsaccordingtoparagraphs4-5?A.Songink-washpaintingsrepresentthetoplevelinarthistory.B.Painterstrytoreflectpeople’sattitudetolifeinpaintings.C.Humanfiguresmakeupasignificantpartofthepaintings.D.Painterstendtoconveyman’ssuperiorforceagainstnature.〖答案〗32.C33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展，吸引了很多人前来参观。【32题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“It’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.(人们在工作日排队看画展的情况并不多见，但在中国美术学院博物馆却正发生着这样的事情。在4月16日之前，来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画将在这里展出。)”可知，中国美术学院博物馆此次展出了来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画。由此推断，这次机会对于参观博物馆的人来说是“极少见的、珍贵的”。选项A“Limited.(有限的)”；选项B“Unacceptable.(难以接受的)”；选项C“Unique.(独一无二的)”；选项D“Genuine.(天才)”。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.(此次展览的亮点是黄公望现存的作品《富春山居图》，这幅作品被认为是中国最优秀的艺术画作之一。受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发，黄公望在1348年至1350年间创作了这幅杰作。)”可知，这幅画是黄公望受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发而创作的。由此可知，这是一幅描绘富春江诗情画意的画。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.(这对参观博物馆的人来说是一个无与伦比的机会。)”、第三段“Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.(在那里，这两幅画在三个半世纪前分离后首次重聚。从那以后，《剩山图》就很少向公众展示了。强烈建议游客抓住难得的机会来欣赏这一杰作。)”以及第四段“Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美学).(在这13幅顶级杰作中，有10幅画于宋代(960-1279)。作为中国古代艺术的巅峰，宋代水墨画被认为是传统美学的典型代表。)”可知，作者主要介绍了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展的特色以吸引人们前来参观。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.(在他们的画中，还可以看到人们喝茶，演奏中国乐器。或者招待朋友。通常，人物只占这些画的一小部分。突出了人在自然面前的渺小和画家对生活的超然态度。)”可知，画家试图在自己的画作中反映出人们对生活的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoetryChallengestoEnrichYourReadingLifeWhetheryoudesireformorepoetryorsimplyappreciatestrivingforreadinggoals,thesethreepoetrychallengescanserveasthatpushtocreatespaceformorepoetryinyourlife.___36___.Finally,theywillexposeyoutonewworkandwriters,andmuchmore.●SignupforPoem-a-DayNewsletterIfadailycommitmentinterestsyou,visitPoets.orgtosignupfortheever-popularPoem-a-Daynewsletter.Over250,000peoplehavesubscribedtoreceivea“new”poemeveryweekdayanda“classic”poemeveryweekendday.___37___.RecenteditorsincludeFatimahAsghar,AnaïsDuplan,andRachelElizaGriffiths.●ParticipateinNationalPoetryWritingMonthIfyouprefershortercommitments,NationalPoetryWritingMonthtakesplaceeveryAprilduringNationalPoetryMonth.ForNaPoWriMo,poetryloverspen“30poemsin30days.”Oftenwhilesittingatyourwritingdeskandwaitingonthemuses(沉思),youcanreachforauthorsandpiecesthatmoveyou.___38___.●___39___Manypoetrychallengesexistbecauseofothers.Whynotborrowwhatfitsyourcurrentlifefromthoseexcitingchallengesandinviteotherpoetryenthusiaststoparticipate?Ifyoudofindyourselfinspiredbyothers,pleasecreditthelovelymindsthatdreamedupthechallenges.Whetheryou’renewtopoetryoralong-timefan,I’mcrossingmyfingersandtoesthatthesepoetrychallengescauseyoutoformadeeperconnectiontothegenre.___40___.Ifyou’reinterestedingettinginvolvedinpoems,youcanclick50Must-ReadBestPoetryBooksandWheretoFindFreePoetryOnlinetogethelpfulresources.A.TranslatePoetryCompositions.B.CreateYourOwnPoetryChallenge.C.Perhapswritingpoemswillkeepyoureadingpoems,too.D.Inshort,itgivesyouopportunitiestocreatepoetrychallenge.E.Also,theycanconnectyouwithacommunityofpoetryreaders.F.Attheveryleast,Ihopeitpushesyoutoputpoetryfirstinyourreadinglife.G.Eachmonth,adifferentguesteditortakeschargeoftheweekdaypublications.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.C39.B40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种关于诗歌挑战的活动。【36题详析】根据空前内容“Whether