2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市石家庄五校联合体高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市石家庄五校联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Canyoudescribetheboyyousaw?Whatdoeshewear?W:Aredsweaterandblackjeans.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood. B.Cookbreakfast. C.Pickupherbrother.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:ImissedbreakfastthismorningandI’mstarving.Howabouthavingsomefastfood?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtopickupmybrotherfromschool.3.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman. B.Apainter. C.Ahouseagent.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor. B.Getoffimmediately. C.Checkthemap.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There’saroutemapovertherebythedoor.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inthemuseum. C.Attheman’shouse.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Iwanttogetaprivateroomassoonaspossible.Alsopleaseputa“NoVisitors”signonmydoorwhenyouleave.W:I’lltakecareofboththings,butfirstputthisinyourmouthsothatIcantakeyourtemperature.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700. B.500. C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:Oh,dear!Nicetoseeyou!Iheardyoustartedanewschool,didn’tyou?W:Yes,quiteright.Thereare200girlstudentsand500boystudentsinourschool.M:That’sgreat.W:Er...EverythingisgoodifIcanemployaforeignteacher.M:IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementonChinaDaily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W:That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M:Nokidding?W:I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M:Youknowwhatyoucando?W:Throwitawayandbuyanewone?M:No.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchaheadtenminuteseveryday.W:Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseachday?M:Yeah,that’swhatI’mdoing.W:Oh,ittakestoomuchtrouble.Justbuyanewwatch.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.Besides,Ijustcan’tputupwiththisthinganymore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.〖答案〗11.B12.A13.B〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,IthinkIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Wangthisafternoon.W:OK.AlanWhitaker,isittwoo’clockappointment?M:That’sright.Thisismyfirsttimehere,so...W:Yes,Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationforourfiles.M:OK.W:What’syourtelephonenumber,please?M:It’s555-9117.W:OK.Ineedyourdateofbirthandhealthinsurancenumber.M:Uh,May24th,1960,andmyhealthinsurancenumber,letmesee...78524-403.W:78524-403.OK.Andwhatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I’vebeenhavingstomachpainsand...W:OK.That’sallIneedfornow.Pleasetakeaseatoverthereandthedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsTower?A.InChicago. B.InNewYork. C.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums. B.TheMayanruins. C.Thetheaters.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Mr.Li,howlongwereyouintheUS?M:Umm,Iwasthereforaboutoneandahalfmonths.W:Great!AnddidyougotoChicago?M:Yes,Istayedthereforthreeweeks.W:Whatisitfamousfor?M:ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,opera,andtheatersaswellasforitsexcellentmuseumsandarchitecture.W:Yeah,Ihearthatoneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,theSearsTower,isthere.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoMexico?M:Yes,Istayedtherefortwoweeks.W:Well,canyoutellmewhenisthebesttimetovisit?M:Umm,youshouldgoinwinterorspring.Theweatherisnicethen.W:Really?AnddoesMexicohavegoodbeaches?M:Yes,thebeachesareexcellent.W:Oh,good!AndwhatplacesshouldIsee?M:Well,youshouldgotoMexicoCity.Andyoushouldn’tmisstheMayanruins.Theyareniceandinteresting.W:Great!Ican’twaittogothere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m. B.7:30p.m. C.5:00p.m.18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises. B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool. B.Thegym. C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between9o’clockinthemorningand9o’clockintheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday,andtherunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics,alsoallday.Mostvisitorsofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingare9o’clockto12:30and2o’clockto9:00pm.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehavespecialexercisesforwomenfrom9:00amto10:45am,andformenfrom11:45amto1:00intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00and5:00,ordofitnesstrainingintheeveningbetween5o’clockandhalfpastseven.Thenwealsohavetwobadmintoncourtsthatareopenallday.AndnowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouthefacilitiesweoffer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketourThebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetourfinishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpagesdedicatedtoaparticulartour.Atouritselfisabeautifulexperience.Amsterdam’sarchitecture,markets,bridges,plazasandstreetatmospherearememorableandcomfortabletoseefromabikeseat.SeethemlikemostcitizensofAmsterdamdo.AmsterdambicycletourbasicsThesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.TheyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguideswhoarewellcapableinAmsterdaminformation.What’smore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmanylanguagesandareusedtoovercominglanguagebarriers(障碍).ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdamPleasedon’tbecomesoDutchthatyouignore(忽视)thetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossastreetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert(警惕的)andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecanhelpyoutogothroughthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.21.WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?A.Itprovidesafreebike. B.Itofferscoffeeandtea.C.Ithasitsthemeandroute. D.Itisagreentour.22.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Payingnoattentiontothetrafficrules. B.Bringingwarmclothing.C.DoingastheDutchdo. D.Avoidingbadweather.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour中的“Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.(每次旅游尤其会有自己的主题和路线。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游每次都有自己的主题和线路，这就是它的特别之处。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.(另外，除非你百分之百确定天气会是晴天，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷。)”可知，开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷，所以建议最好带一件夹克衣。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.(如果你真的想品尝一下荷兰生活的日常乐趣，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹就是最好的选择。)”以及阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车旅行指南，最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。BI’vejustarrivedfromNewYorkCityattheairportinRomeandalreadyI’mlost,wanderingleftandrightandsearchingfortherightexit.I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.ButItakeawrongturn,andthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.Afterall,I’vejustflownmorethan4,000miles,aflightintomyfuture.ButsuddenlyIseeElvira,whoisholdingbabyLuciainherarms.I’mfound.IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.Today,at70,I’mapermanentresidentofItaly,withLucialivingafive-minutewalkaway.Wevisitheratherhouseandshevisitsusatoursalmosteveryday.InmostAmericanfamilies,adultchildrenwithgrandchildrenliveindifferenttownsandstatesfaraway.Italianfamilies,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytoliveneareachother.Sometimesthreegenerationshereevenstaytogetherinthesamehome.I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.24.WhydoestheauthorgotoGuardiaSanframondi?A.Tomeethiswife. B.Todecoratehishouse.C.Toexplorethecountryside. D.Toseehisgranddaughter.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheairport?A.Helosthisway. B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisluggage. D.Hehadhispassportstolen.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph?A.HegetsenoughofLucia. B.HesetsahighgoalforLucia.C.Heloveshisgranddaughter. D.HeisforcedtomakeLuciahappy.27.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheItalianwayoflife?A.He’sworried. B.He’ssatisfied. C.He’scurious. D.He’suncertain.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从美国来到意大利照看小孙女Lucia的故事。【详析】24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.(我要去见我的妻子埃尔维拉，她现在住在意大利，然后开车去GuardiaSanframondi，我们在那里有一栋房子，去见我们刚出生的孙女露西亚，她现在已经11周大了。)”可知，作者来GuardiaSanframondi看他那刚出生不久的孙女。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段“ButItakeawrongturn,andthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.(但我转错了弯，然后又转了一个，都是徒劳的。我迷路了15分钟，然后是30分钟，最后是45分钟，无法进行护照扫描和收拾行李。这真是有点不方便了。)”可知，作者在机场迷路了。故选A.26.推理判断题。根据第四段“IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.(我在意大利待三个星期。我不可能对露西娅有足够的了解，因此我遵循严格的议程。把露西亚抱在我怀里。吻遍露西亚的整个脸。把露西亚推到可能得公共场所。对她做鬼脸，甚至做出更愚蠢的手势和声音。)”可知，作者很喜欢他的孙女。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.(我很高兴地把我的生活颠倒过来做一个意大利式的爷爷。露西亚正是我现在需要的。如果我幸运的话，我也是她所需要的。)”可知，作者对意大利的生活方式感到满意。故选B。CYellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldhefeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofrainfall—wereassociatedwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersreportedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamber(琥珀色的)wavesofgrain,people’syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutthecolorremainedfairlyconstantallyearround—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?A.TheywenttoFinland. B.Theymadeanassumption.C.Theystudiedcertaincolors. D.Theyanalyzedsomedata.29.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’sfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableweather. B.Thelengthofdaytime.C.Thegeographicalposition. D.Theamountofsnowfall.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Byinterviewingparticipants. B.Bystudyingthedatacollected.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworld. D.Bylookingatcolorcombinations.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yellow:AssociatedwithGoodFeelings B.Color:AnImportantRoleinJoyC.Yellow:ConnectedwithJoyConditionally D.Color:AssociatedwithEmotions〖答案〗28.B29.C30.B31.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄色通常是代表快乐和愉悦情绪的颜色，但是一项新的研究表明，黄色与情感的关联会受到一些其他因素的干扰。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?(为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知，研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).(预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离)”可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6，625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.(研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分)”推知，研究者通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.(黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。C.Yellow:AssociatedwithJoyConditionally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选C。DIfyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.”Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatisachallengetofarmersbecauseitishardtobreakdownandofnogreatvalue.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapurposeforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththebamboo.Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(细菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,theycannotbefullysanitized.Plasticbowlsarethemaincauseofcatdiseases.”However,thebamboocatbowlwillnotleach(渗入)harmfulchemicalsintoyourpet’swaterthewaythattraditionalplasticcananditisnaturallyfreeofbacteria.Catswilllikethebowls,astheyhavelowedges.Withaneasy-to-pick-uphandle,theycomeinfourcolors.Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.”32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofbambooinnature. B.Theadvantagesofbambooovergrass.C.Thebenefitsofusingbambooasmaterial. D.Theroleofbambooinreducingpollution.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitized”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Replaced. B.Removed. C.Found. D.Used.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteanewproduct. B.Togivepetownerssomeadvice.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofbamboo. D.Topointoutthelinkbetweenmaterialandhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomer’swords?A.Catshavelowlips. B.Catsareeasytosatisfy.C.Heisfondofthenewbowl. D.Hedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.””（竹子被用作可再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%，达到每小时1.5英寸!根据FreetheOcean的创始人米米·奥斯兰(MimiAusland)的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，多吸收35%的二氧化碳。“这是一种反复种植的植物，这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下种植，减少收获时的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。故选C项。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(细菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.”（澳斯兰说：“塑料猫盘含有细菌，会危及猫咪的健康。）以及划线单词句子中“Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,”（即使宠物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词sanitized意为“清除掉”，结合选项B项Removed“移除，清除”意思一致。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.”（如果你在市场上为你的猫买一种新的食物或水盘，你可能会想看看FreetheOcean的竹猫碗。它们由竹纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。）可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.””（一位顾客评论道：“我的猫和我一样喜欢猫粮碗。猫喜欢低嘴唇，这样吃东西很容易。事实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容易在洗碗机里洗。”）可知，从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadneedsmoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?____36____Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“limits”onbooksyoucantakeout.____37____Returnanythingyoudon’tlike.Someofthemostefficientreadersreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.____38____Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosuitalltastes.Trythe50rule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.____39____You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.____40____Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.C.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.D.Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.〖答案〗36.C37.D38.A39.E40.G〖解析〗【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书。【36题详析】根据上文“Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?(你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出问题，你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程，C项“Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.（以下是如何为你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间）”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何在生活中养成阅读习惯，读更多的书。故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“limits”onbooksyoucantakeout.(借的书比你能读的还多。图书馆对你可以带出去的书有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告诉我们尽可以多借书，图书馆允许我们借多本书，D项“Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.（所以，疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的东西。）”与上文构成因果关系，图书馆允许我们借多本书，所以去借任何看起来有趣的书吧。故选D。【38题详析】根据下文“Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.(如果你有一整个上午的时间阅读，你可能希望读更多种类的书。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你时间充裕，可以读更多种类的书，A项“Readmorethanonebookatatime.（一次读多本书。）”能引起下文，如果你时间充裕，可以一次读多本书。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.(如果你觉得你必须读完你开始读的所有书，你可能会陷入无聊的境地，好几个星期都不会再读书了。)”可知，上文告诉我们没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，E项“Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.（如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。）”能承接上文，没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。故选E。【40题详析】根据上文“Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.(不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学不那么感兴趣，那也没关系。阅读你想要的内容。)”可知，上文告诉我们要读我们感兴趣的书，而不是读我们“应该”读的书，G项“Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.（人们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。）”能承接上文，如果我们读我们不感兴趣的书，长期下去，会对阅读失去兴趣，因为们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostschoolsaretryingtocreateharmoniousenvironmentsforeveryone.Fourth-gradeteacherKarinoticedstudentsstrugglingto____41____withLeisa,afoodserviceworkerattheschoolcafeteria,shedecidedtodosomethingto____42____SinceLeisahas____43____problems,studentsusedtojustpointatthe____44____theywantedhertoservethem.Notonlythat,butnoonecouldofferLeisaasimple____45____like“goodmorning”orsay“thankyou”insignlanguage.KarioncetookAmericanSignLanguage,soshedecidedto____46____herstudentsafewwordstomakeorderinglunch____47____alongwithmakingLeisafeelthe____48____ofthecommunity.WhenheadmasterDr.Janet____49____Kari’slessons,shedecidedtheentireschoollearnedasignaweekandpracticediteveryday!Whatstartedinonefourth-gradeclassroomendedup_____50_____throughouttheschool.Thekidswere_____51_____tolearn,andtheyworkedhardtomakesuretheycouldcommunicateinalanguageLeisacould_____52_____.ManykidssaidbeingabletospeakwithLeisamadethemfeelhappy.Leisa,ofcourse,was_____53_____movedwiththenewmovementintheschool.Learningsomeoneelse’slanguageisthesweetest_____54_____thatlittlekidscouldgive.We’rehappytohearthatLeisaisfeelingsolovedand_____55_____atherwork!41.A.agree B.communicate C.work D.play42.A.answer B.inform C.make D.help43.A.hearing B.walking C.learning D.spelling44.A.toys B.pens C.food D.books45.A.game B.hug C.choice D.greeting46.A.read B.teach C.collect D.send47.A.cheaper B.smarter C.easier D.quicker48.A.role B.warmth C.interest D.power49.A.heardabout B.pickedout C.setup D.talkedabout50.A.carrying B.performing C.recording D.spreading51.A.nervous B.eager C.lazy D.suitable52.A.believe B.find C.understand D.imitate53.A.deeply B.immediately C.frequently D.hardly54.A.promise B.gift C.goal D.message55.A.lost B.examined C.shown D.included〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.