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职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(•)

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TO6OWBpeMa,Kor〃aOHHUBCJIWH6bHmMOKptinoyrpaMOTpocbi.

Bonpocbi:

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JieT.

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CKaH4WHaBHH.

Bonpocbi:

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6.TOT,KTOnwiTOJIBKOKo(j)e.

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6.Pa3peinHJiriHTbTOJIEKOKo(j)e.

B.Pa3peuiHJinwTbo,UHOMy6paTyTOJIBKOKo(j)e?azipyroMy—nan.

职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(二)

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Bonpocbi:

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Bonpocbi:

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6.H3HeopraiinnecKoroMnpa.

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a.OnjiozioTBopeHHan.

6.Heonjio/iOTBopeHHaH.

职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(三)

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co1aepncaHHK)nponuTaHHoro

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cpe^HeM100MeTpoBKa6enHCB513H.CewnacBMHpeycraHOBjienoOKOJIO700MHJIJIHOHOB

Teue(|)OHOBH3HaHHT,nojio^ceHOHeMeHee70MHUJIHOHOBKWJIOMCTPOBpa3JiHHHbixKaSejieii.

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MeTajiJIH3roTOBJieHWH及HJIKaGenaAOJI^KCHxapaKTepn3OBaTbc只ripe次Bcero

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H3roTOBJieHHaKaSejieiiHnpoBOaOB.HXOTH4oGbinaMe^He>KeroaHOBO3pacTaeT,nerrpe6HoeTbB

newpacreTemeObiCTpee.ABe^bsanactiMe11Hne6ecK0HcuHbi.^oSbmaMe〃nCTHHOBUTC月see

cjio)KHeeHcuo^cHee.HTOOBI^OGBITBo4HyTOHHYMean,npwxo^HTCHnepepa6aTbiBaTbHOHTH100

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MaiepHanoM.

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Bonpocbi;

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6.TaxKHKMe^bo6naAaeTnjiacrwHiiocTbioHBO3Mo次HOCTLIOy,ajiHHeHH5inpH

pacTHrMBaiomKxcHHarpy3Kax,

B.THKKHKMe〃boGna4aeTCBoncTBaMHBLICOKOH3JieKTponpoBO4HocrnnnjiacTHHiiocrn.

2.fIoHeMyyHenbiepa3pa6aTbiBaiOTHeMeTajuiwHecKwe3aMeHUTCJIHMe〃n?

a.TaxKaKMeqbne(|)HUHTHaHTpyaHO4oSbiBaeMaHa3eMJie.(编辑:sxpx)

6.TaKKaKHaTpMH3aMeH只eTMem>,HOHeCOBCCM,n.TaKKHKncejieaoOHCHB

pacnpocTpanenoBnpnpojxe,HOB3aMeHUTen。Hero^KTca.

TCKCT2BesonacHaa“aBapH屋

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maccH.Cuanajiana^eaJiHCbycTpaHHTb

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injin,paBHO^yuiHOOTCHWTbiBanMHHyrbi.CHMOJICT6BIJIy>KeHa/iJleHHHrpa^OM,Korqa

BbiacHHJiocb,HTOropioHeronpaKTHHecKHHeocrajiocb.C3CMJIHnarmKOMaH”yHATHHanocajiKy.

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HaroTOBe4ec只TKHcaHMTapHbixMarnnH.^BHraTeunocraHOBHJiHCbBHesanHO,HCHMOJICTcraji

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口onropa34yMbiBaa?npHHHJipeuieHnenoca4HTbCHMOJICTHaHesy.HyaoMnepejieiejiHnepes

6OJILIUOHMOCT,HcaMOJieTcejiHaBonyHeno4ajieKyOTMOCTH.MopjiKncKarepoB,Koropbie

n^aBannnopexe,pacrep只HHOBbicbinajinHanany6yHycubiiuajiHrojiocjieTHWKa,KOToptinnepe3

OKHOKa6wHbicnoKOMHOnonpocHJiOTSyKcnpoBaTb,caMOJieTK6epey.OUHHH3KaTepoBTOTHHC

noAomen6Jinnee,cHero6pocHJiwKanaT.Bcxopenacca^cwpbiSjiaronojiynnoBbica^HJiwctna

rpoMauHtiHnjioT,CTOHUIHHyGepera.LIoKHAajicaMOJier,)KeHmHHbinpe4ycMOTpHTejibHoHe

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KOMaH.unp-TpyaHO6bmonoBepHTb,HTOorpoMHbiiicoBpeMeHHbiwcaMOJieTMor6^aronojiyHHO

npwB04HHTbc»HaHeBe,BueHTperpOMa/iHororopo以a.HnKor/(apaHtuieTaxoroneSbiBajio...

Bonpocbi:

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a.rioTOMyHTOrnaccHHecpa6oTano.

6.IloTOMyMTOOHpcniHjic6epeHb3A3HHHna3eMjie.

B.floTOMyHTHnpHBO^HHTbcaHapeKy6e3onacHew.

4.CKOJIBKOnpHHHH6bIJIOTOMy,HTOJieTHHKpeiUHJInpHBO4HHTbCH?

a.01aHa.

6.^Be.

B.Tpn.

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noiDKHbinpe>K^esceroyMeTb,qw(j)(j)epeHUMpoBaTb"TKHBOC"W"HOKHBOC”.MBInaabiBaeM

opraHH3MOMJiio6onJKMBOMo6i>eKT,6yabTOpacTeHwe?JKHBOTHOCHJIHGaKTepHH.CpaBHMTejibHO

jierKOBHACTB,HTOnejiOBeK,4y6,KycTpo3bi,JICBHJIHAOHCACBOHnepBb—TKHBEIC,aKaMHn,ropti

—He^cHBbie.HoCHWTaTbJIH米HBMMHTaKHeo6pa3OBaHWH,KHKBHpycbi,—3Toy次esaBHCHTOT

roro?KaKMbionpeAenaeMnoHHTne”次H3Hb”.

IIOHTHBeeopraiiH3MbinocTpoenbiM3o6oco6jieinibixe^nunu,Ha3biBaeMbixKJieTKaMn.

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npoueccbicjiaraiOTcaH3coBOKynHocrnKoop,UHHHpoBaHHbix(J)yiiKUHWeroKJICTOK.RJICTKHMoryr

6bITbBCCbMapa3JIMHHbInoCBOWMpa3MepaM,(J)OpMeH(j)yHKUHHM.yHCKOTOpblXMeJIbHaniUHX

opraiiH3MOBBeeTCJIOCOCTOUTH3O4HOHKJICTKH./IpyrneopraiiH3Mbi,nanpnMep,HejiOBeKnjin

ny6,nocrpoeHbiH3MHOFWXMMnnnapAOBKJICTOK,npHcnoco6jieHHbix〃py「K以pyry

Bonpocti:

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a.JJa.

6.Her

B.Pe“KO.

职称俄语:阅读理解专项训练题(四)

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ro4a.Hepes4Baro^aOHcrauJIOUCHTOMPHMCKOFOyHMBepcHTeTaHCHCTeMaTHHecKnnpo/ioji^caji

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H3BIKH?

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职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(五)

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参考译文:

我们学校所有人都爱好运动。教师和学生经常起定时参加运动,仅此就足以说明这

一点。

我在大学学习时,不太重视运动。当我来到学校工作时,我认识到:应该多接近孩子

们,全心关注他们的活动和思想。而孩子们当然非常爱好运动。我也开始经常定时去健身房。

我回想起来,我们在儿时打排球的情况,我在自己的班里还组织了两支排球队。无论冬天或

夏天都有地方锻炼。

我们的健身房真好。这里有锻炼所需要的一切设施。我们学校正规地上体育课,此外,

还有三个校级的体育组经常开展活动:足球组、排球组和之术体操组。

男孩子都对足球有兴趣,他们梦想成为职业足球运动员。只有女孩子练习艺术体操。

在各组中都有有经验的教练,培养真正的运动员。去年在区的体育比赛中我们的女孩

子获得了区的体操冠军。而男孩子获得足球第二名。说真的,篮球赛我们几乎总是输给邻校,

他们有很强的篮球队。但这没有关系,我们也不能总赢呀。

我们学校每月出一期体育报。它叫《运动、运动、再运动》。这个报有许多栏目。报

上报导我校学生的运动成绩,介绍各种运动项目。不久前刊登问卷:“我们都爱运动!你想成

为哪个项目的运动员?'收到了各式各样的答案:想成为足球运动员、篮球运动员、排球运动

员、冰球运动员、象棋运动员、拳击运动员、摔跤运动员、举重运动员,等等。

题解:1、C

职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(六)

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参考译文:

有成千上万的来自世界许多国家的外国留学生在俄罗斯学习。他们都学习俄语。

对语文系的学生来说,俄语和俄罗斯文学是他们未来的专业。而对其他系的学生来说,

俄语是他用以学习自己未来专业的语言。而这就意味着,没有良好的俄语知识,无论是语文

系学生,还是非语文系学生都不能成为优秀的专家。

学生大学毕业后,就业时俄语知识也能给他们带来裨益.第一,他们可以继续读俄语

专业书籍可以同讲俄语的人用俄语沟通思想。第二,他们可以从事翻译工作,因为俄语已成

为世界上最重要的语言之一、是联合国和其他国际组织的工作语言之-O第三,许多学生,

即使他们的专业距语文学甚远,也可以教授俄语。

此外,通晓任何•种外语都能使人更有教养,都能使他的生活更有乐趣。通晓•种语

言就能了解说这种语言的人们,了解他们国家的历史和文化,学习语言可以使人们尝到有所

发现的乐趣,即发现新世界的乐趣。通晓俄语可使外国学生进一步了解俄罗斯人,了解俄罗

斯生活,它的历史和文化。这就是外国学生如此饶有兴趣地学习俄语的原因。他们不仅在课

堂上学习。他们还组织俄语俱乐部,参加奥林匹克俄语竞赛。

1978年在莫斯科组织了第一届全苏联外国留学生奥林匹克俄语竞赛。竞赛首先在有外

国留学生学习的高等学校进行。这一竞赛的优胜者参加市一级奥林匹克竞赛。而后,市一级

的优胜者参加了在莫斯科组织的全苏奥林匹克竞赛。学生要按专门委员会出的题目写作文和

参加淡话。

职称俄语阅读理解专项训练题(1)

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职称俄语:阅读理解专项训练题(二)

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