阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练

一、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DukeEnergyCenterfortheArts—MahaffeyTheater

Address：400FirstSt.South

St.Petersburg,FL33701

Phone：(727)892-5798

Parking：Lot,$10formostevents

Disabled：ADAcompliant

/

Averagecustomerrating：★★★★★

CirqueDreamsHolidaze：holiday,experimental,holidaymusic,circus

Thisspecial,holidaypresentationfeaturesanoriginalmusicperformance

andsomeseasonalfavoritesalongwithhundredsofspectacularcostumes

andholidaydreamsinthesetting(背景)ofgreatgifts,manycandycanes

and30-foottoweringsoldiers.Thisistheperfectwaytocomeinfromthecold,

forgettheholidaystressesandrediscoverthemagicoftheseason.

TicketPhone：(727)892-5769

EventInfo：(727)892-5798

Information：727-892-5767；Ticketmaster：727-898-2100,http：

///

Price：$29.50〜$59.50

PaymentVia：Cash,Checks,MasterCard,Visa,AmericanExpress,

Discover

CIRQUEDREAMSHOLIDAZE

CirqueDreamsre-imaginestheholidayseasonwithgingerbreadmen（姜

饼人）dancingintheair,toysoldiersmarchingonthinwiresalongwith

snowmen,icemenandpenguins,balancing,jumpingandspinningin

disbelief.It'sanendlessvarietyofimaginativeandexcitingfeatsyouhaveto

seetobelieve.Performerstwirl,bounceandjumptotheairtooriginalmusic

andseasonalfavorites,broughttolifewithinabrilliantstagesettingofmany

gifts,greatcandycanesand30-foottoweringtrees.

PraisedbyTheNewYorkDailyNewsasa"deliciousconfection（西点）of

charmandtalent&sofullofenergyitcouldendourdependenceonoil!"

EnjoyaneveningoutindowntownSt.Petersburg!Headdowntownearly

andhavedinneratBonefishGrill.Wantmoreoptions?OurWeRecommend

partnersofferawidevarietyofcuisinesanddiningexperiencesthatwill

complement（补充）anyshow.Ifyouneed,wellhaveyourdinnerdelivered

directlytothetheaterpriortotheshowandenjoydinnerinourbeautiful

waterfrontatrium.

1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCirqueDreamsHolidaze?

A.Itwillbeplayedallthroughtheyear.

B.Itisanoriginalfilmsetinalovestory.

C.Itmayattractpeoplewithhighpressure.

D.Ithasbeenawardedduetoitsbestperformance.

2.HowcanaudiencegetticketsofCirqueDreamsHolidaze?

A.Call727-892-5767.

B.Call（727）892-5798.

C.Enter/.

D.Enter/.

3.WhatcanaudienceseeinCirqueDreamsHolidaze?

A.Snowmendancingintheair.

B.Penguinswalkingonthinwires.

C.Manygiftsputinthefrontofthestage.

D.Gingerbreadmenmarchingonthestreet.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanbuycheaperticketsbycash.

B.CirqueDreamsHolidazeisfunandrewarding.

C.WeRecommendoffersadviceonhowtoseetheshow.

D.Audiencescan'teatatthetheaterwhileenjoyingtheshow.

B

TodaywasthelastdayofDay4oftheDNC,butIwasn'treadytoleave!

Tonightwouldbehistoric,whichIwouldrememberforever.

Tostartofftheday,wetooktheTIMEshuttleasusual.Oneofthethings

I'llmissmostisPaul,theshuttledriver,whoofferedusRiceKrispy'sTreats

everyday.HeevengavethemtotheSecretServiceofficersstandingguard

outsidetheWellsFargoCenter.ThemomentPauldroppedusoffyesterday,

IheadedtothestadiumtowatchKatyPerryrehearse（排练）"Rise"and

"Roar,“thenwentbacktothemediatent.Ithengrewexcitedbecause,in

twohours,IwouldbeinterviewedbyFaceTimeaboutwhatIthoughtabout

theconvention（大会）andwhattheexperiencewaslikeforme.Thenthey

wouldbroadcastitonTVandpostittotheirwebsite!

Aftermyinterview,weheadedoutforlunch.Everybodytookpicturesin

frontoftheAmericanflagattheIntegraboothwhenwefinishedeating.It

startedtodumprainwithloudthunderthoughitwasextremelyhotoutside.

Evenwalkingacrossthestreetwasachallenge.

Wetookourseatsinthestadiumspressgalleryandpatientlywatchedthe

manyspeechesthere.CelebritieslikeactressCho?GraceMortenspoke.

ChelseaClintonintroducedhermother,HillaryClinton,too.Thebestpart

waswhenHillaryClintonwalkedonstage.Thecrowdwentcrazy.She

addressedtopicslikeeducationandjobs,andtriedtoappealsupportersof

Berniefans."Yourcauseisourcause,"shesaid.

Day4oftheDNCcametoanend,andtomorrowIwouldleaveforSan

Diego.Ilearnedalotaboutpolitics,andmetsomanyinspirationalpeople

overthepastfourdays.IneverinterviewedAndersonCooper,butIhopeto

becomeajournalistandcoverpoliticalconventionswhenIgrowup.Maybe

thenI'llgetachancetomeethim!

5.Whyw川theauthormissPaul?

A.Becauseheiskind.

B.Becausehedrovehim.

C.Becausehehelpedhimmost.

D.Becausehestayedwithhimlongest.

6.Whatmadetheauthorexcited?

A.HisvisitingtheDNC.

B.Hisbeinginterviewed.

C.HisleavingtheDNCsoon.

D.WatchingKatyPerryrehearsing.

7.Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthepressgallery?

A.ThearrivalofBernie.

B.Thevisitofmanycelebrities.

C.ThespeedofChloe?GraceMortem.

D.TheappearanceofHillaryClintononstage.

C

Inrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.

Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersand

sidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollection

withtheirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittle

FreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracyin

theircommunities.

Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwith

book-sharingshelvesinhotels,localLaundromats,coffeeshopsandother

publicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedonaphilosophyof

"takeabook,leaveabook,“theselittlelibrariescantakemanyforms,from

birdhouse-likewoodenstructurestorepurposednewspapersellingmachines,

RobertWiringwritesfortheBronxTimes.

ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenaresidentofHudson,

Wisconsin,namedToddBollbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwith

booksandinstalleditinhisfrontyardtohonorhislatemotherin2009.

TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganinstalling

littlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacross

thecountry.

"Somethingwelongforinthisdigitalageisthatconnectionbetween

people,"BolltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."Iwanttoshowhowlittlefree

libraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."

WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracy

bysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelendinglibrarieshave

causedminorlegalproblems.OfficialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,

Louisiana,havetoldsomeresidentsthattheirhomemadelibrariesviolated

citycodesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.

Still,LittleFreeLibrarieshavebeenembracedbytheircommunities.For

anyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhasposted

helpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheir

neighborhoods.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?

A.Theyarestate-owned.

B.Theyarepopularnationally.

C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.

D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.

9.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?

A.Theyliewheremorepeoplegather.

B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.

C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.

D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.

10.WhatisToddBollsprimaryaimofbuildingalibrary?

A.Torememberhisdeadmother.

B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.

C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.

D.Tosharehisknowledgewithotherresidents.

11.WhatdoesToddBollthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?

A.Theydeservepeopleshelp.

B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.

C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.

D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.

D

Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping（重叠部分）pieceslookinglike

fishscalescouldbeusedtobuildmorecontrollable,fuel-efficientaircraft,a

newstudyfinds.

Nowadays,conventionalaircrafttypicallyrelyonailerons（副翼）tohelp

controlthewaytheplanestilt（倾斜）astheyfly.However,whentheWright

brothersflewthefirstairplane,Flyer1,overacenturyago,theyusedno

aileronsbutwiresthatpulledandstretchedthewood-and-canvaswings,to

controltheplane.

Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftthatcanchangetheirwings

duringflight,justasbirdscan.However,mostpreviousattemptshavefailed

becausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.

Thesestructureswerealsocomplexandunreliable,saidNeilGershenfeld,

aphysicistanddirectoroftheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.

Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny,strong,lightweightmodules

（模块）.Theshapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformlyalongitslength

usingtwosmallmotors,whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.

Thesewingsarecoveredin"skins"ofoverlappingstripsofflexiblematerial

likefishscales.Thesestripsmoveacrosseachotherasthewingschange

themselves,providingasmoothoutersurface,theresearchersexplained.

Wind-tunneltestsofthesewingsshowedthattheyatleastmatchedthe

aerodynamic（气动）propertiesofconventionalwings,ataboutone-tenth

theweight.Initialtestsusingremotelypilotedaircraftmadewiththesewings

haveshowngreatpromise,saidBenjaminJenett,agraduatestudentatthe

CenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.

Thenewmodularstructuresthescientistsdevelopedcouldbe

manufacturedquicklyinmassquantitiesandtheninstalledbyteamsofsmall

robots.Thesemodularstructuresalsocanbedisassembledmoreeasily,

makingrepairssimpler.

Still,thefirstaircraftbuiltusingthisstrategywillnotbeapassengerjet,

Gershenfeldsaid.Instead,thetechnologywilllikelyfirstbetestedon

unmannedaircrafts,leadingtoaircraftsflyingforalongtimes,tohelpdeliver

internetaccessormedicinetoremotevillages,hesaid.

12.WhyistheWrightbrothersairplanementionedinthetext?

A.Toshowthehistoryofaircrafts.

B.Toshowthedevelopmentofwings.

C.Toshowtheneedtoimproveplanes.

D.Toshowthestructureofconventionalplanes.

13.Whatmakeplanesflylikebirdswhentheytilt?

A.Theirailerons.

B.Wiresandpulleys.

C.Changeablewings.

D.Mechanicalcontrolstructures.

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theshapeofthenewwings.

B.Thepurposeoftheoverlappingstrips.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.

D.Theresultofwind-tunneltestsofthesewings.

15.Whatistheadvantageofaplanewiththealteringwings?

A.Itislighter.B.Itissafer.

C.Itischeaper.D.Itcanflyhigher.

阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BrilliantIdeastoYourHomeWithStyle

Ifyouhavesometimeoverthesummer,youmaybethinkingaboutdoing

alittlehomeimprovementandwonderingwheretostart.1

Hereareafewsuggestionsforit.

GiveYourRoomsaTheme

Thisisafantasticwaytomakeyourhomeunique.Takethebedroomfor

example.HowaboutaHawaiianthemewiththesky,bluewalls,and

woodenfurniture?Orifyouhaveayoungdaughteryoucouldmakeher

roomlikeafairytalekingdombygettingsomelight,pinkcurtainsandfairy

lightstogoaroundtheroom.2Theyw川notthankyouforit.

BuySomeDesignerFurniture

Ifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreostentatious（炫耀的），consider

somedesignerfurniture.Athree-pieceleathersuitwouldgobrilliantlyinyour

livingroom.3BuyHudsonReedShowers.Whystopthere?

Considerupdatingyourentirebathroomwithanewtube.

4

Ifyouaren'ttechnicalorartistic,youmaylookforadditionalhelp.We

recommendresearchinganInteriordesigner.Adesignerknowsexactlywhat

coolerroomsneedtobe.Theycanhelpyouchoosedifferentstylesof

furniture.Theycanmakeatwobedroombungalowfeellikealuxurymansion.

SomeAwesomeTech

Ifwearetalkingaboutnewtech,thereisnobetterplacetothinkabout

theminthekitchen.Soundscrazy?5Saygoodbyetoburningyourself

whenyoutrytogetthatcakeout.Orwhataboutafridgethatcanmakeyour

shoppinglistsimplybysendingwhatyouneedtoyoursmartphone?

A.Hireadesigner.

B.Changeyourroomcompletely.

C.Oryoucouldgetanewdesignercoffeetable.

D.Ifyouhaveolderchildren,youneedn'tchangetheirroom.

E.Ifso,howcanyoumakeyourhomelookandfeelincredible?

F.Akitchenwithmodernappliancewillsaveyourtimeforcooking.

G.Buthowwouldyoulikeanovenwithadoorthatdisappearslike

magic?

12345

三、完形填空（共20小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AtthebeginningofhighschoolIcouldn'tgetalongwiththenewlife.

Besidesstudyingharder,IalsohadtoJfieldhockey.

Infact,doingfieldhockeywasmymother's2.ShethoughtIshould

joininfieldhockeyathighschooltomakemyschoollifefull.Iwantedtodo

volleyball—Ihadplayeditforsixyears,andwasn't3.Butmymother

saidIwastooshort.Sheboughtmeafieldhockeystickand4meonthe

fieldthenightaftermyfirstdayofhighschool.

SoI5uptoagroupofgirlswhoweretalkingandsmilingonthe

field.Igatheredallmycouragetosay6tothem.Thenweintroduced

ourselves.

7_,allofthemacceptedmeintotheirgroup.Wecontinued8until

thecoachshowedupandaskedmetopracticewiththem.Itriedtodowell

9itwassodifficult!Being

10atitIalmostwantedtogiveitup.

Butthegirlskeptme11.Theyweresoeasytotalkto.SoIcontinued

to12toplayit.

13,therealturningpointwaswhenmycoachtaughthowtoplayit.It

trulydid14.1foundoutthesamestrategiesassoccerplayersused.I

15thegirlandtriedto"jab"（猛击）attheball,whichwasafieldhockey

technique.I

16theballseveraltimes,butalittlewhilelateritwasmucheasierto

actuallypushtheballaway.

Fromthenon,Iplayeditregularlyandhadalittle17.Thatgaveme

highspirits.IhadaccomplishedwhatIconsidera18success,and

soontherestofmyhighschoolproblems19themselves.Andthanks,

Mom,forforcingmeoutofthecarontothe20,makingmefacemy

cowardice（懦弱），andpushingmetolivetomyfullestpotential.

1.A.dowithB.goon

C.putoffD.giveup

2.A.interestB.idea

C.promiseD.mistake

3.A.newB.long

C.badD.skilled

4.A.beatB.hit

C.leftD.punished

5.A.gaveB.walked

C.calledD.broke

6.A.sorryB.goodbye

C.welcomeD.hello

7.A.FirstlyB.Importantly

C.SurprisinglyD.Particularly

8.A.talkingB.sleeping

C.studyingD.dreaming

9.A.ifB.but

C.thoughD.because

10.A.disappointedB.well

C.amazedD.horrible

11.A.goingB.crying

C.runningD.laughing

12.A.promiseB.refuse

C.learnD.pretend

13.A.BesidesB.Still

C.ThusD.However

14.A.beginB.help

C.failsD.finish

15.A.gotalongwithB.putupwith

C.cameupwithD.caughtupwith

16.A.missedB.saw

C.receivedD.threw

17.A.chancesB.skill

C.adviceD.patience

18.A.strangeB.necessary

C.importantD.impossible

19.A.helpedB.found

C.appearedD.corrected

20.A.fieldB.horse

C.stageD.surface

答案

阅读理解

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文是应用文，简要介绍了假日演出创意节目“假日梦

剧场”。

1.Co细节理解题。根据文中的"…forgettheholidaystressesand

rediscoverthemagicoftheseason.”可矢口，这个节目让人忘i己压力，

故这个节目最受压力大的人欢迎。

2.D。细节理解题。根据文中的“Ticketmaster：727-898-2100,http：

“/“可知，票在http：///

上可以买到。

3.Bo细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段中的"...withgingerbreadmen

（姜耕人）dancingintheair,toysoldiersmarchingonthinwires

alongwithsnowmen,icemenandpenguins…”可知选B。

4.Bo细节理解题。根据文中对这个节目的介绍及纽约日报对这个

节目的赞扬可以看出，这个节目是好玩的，能让人们忘记压力，这对

观众是好的回报。

B

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在DNC的第四天的所见

所闻。

5.Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三两句可知，作者怀念

Paul是因为他待人友善的品质。

6.Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ithengrewexcitedbecause,

intwohours,IwouldbeinterviewedbyFaceTimeabout...waslike

forme.”可知，作者因为要被采访，所以感到很兴奋。

7.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ThebestpartwaswhenHillary

Clintonwalkedonstage.Thecrowdwentcrazy."可知，希拉里•克林顿

上台，给作者留下了最深刻的印象。

C

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。小型免费图书馆遍布美国的大街小巷，

让居民分享图书。但是它们的存在是合法的吗？

8.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…theycouldbefoundonstreet

cornersandsidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates..."可知，小型免费图

书馆遍布美国的大街小巷。

9.Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，美国的小型免费

图书馆集中在人流量多的地方。

10.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"…installeditinhisfrontyardto

honorhislatemotherin2009."可知，ToddBoll最早建立图书馆的初

衷是为了纪念他过世的母亲。

11.Co推理判断题。第四段讲到了ToddBoll认为这种小型免费图

书馆能够让人与人之间得到联系，让社区的读者鼓励读者。据此可知，

这种图书馆对社区居民意义重大。

D

【主旨大意】本文是说明文，讲述了一种可以改变形状的机翼，能

让飞机像鸟儿一样飞翔。

12.Bo推理判断题。文章讲到了一种新型的机翼，还讲到了一种传

统的机翼以及莱特兄弟的第一架飞机的机翼，这说明了机翼的发展变

化过程。

13.Co细节理解题。第二段讲到，传统的飞机安装了副翼以适应

飞机倾斜时的飞行。接着第三段讲到科学家一直在研究能改变形状让

飞机像鸟儿一样飞行的机翼。故可知，可改变形状的机翼能让飞机像

鸟儿一样飞行。

14.Co主旨大意题。第四段讲的是这种机翼的构成、飞行时机翼的

变化以及为什么会改变。这就是这种新型机翼的工作原理。

15.Ao细节理解题。第五段讲到这种新型飞机机翼比传统的机翼要

轻很多，这是这种机翼的优势之处。

阅读七选五

【主旨大意】本文是说明文，讲述了一些改造你的房间的小点子。

1.Eo前文讲到你在考虑对房子进行改造，接下来就是讲述你将怎

样做才能使你的房子看上去不错。

2.Do前文讲到如果你有个小女儿该如何对房间进行主题设计，可

推知下文讲述的是如果你有大点的孩子时，你应该怎样做。

3.C.咖啡桌属于家具，故此处选C。

4.A.根据"WerecommendresearchinganInteriordesigner.A

designe