2022-2023学年湖南省常德市安乡县湘少版（三起）六年级上册期末质量监测英语试卷【含答案】

安乡县2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测六年级英语班级：____________考号：____________姓名：考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，考试结束时只交第5-6页。3.本学科试题卷及答题卷共6页，满分100分，考试时量60分钟。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分30分)1.听录音，选出所听内容包含的单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.duringB.diaryC.decorate（）2.A.evenB.neverC.fever（）3.A.seedB.sendC.should（）4.A.thoseB.tastesC.theatre（）5.A.clearB.cleanC.clay（）6.A.waitB.wasteC.weak（）7.A.bringB.brightC.plan（）8.A.smallerB.louderC.longer（）9.A.justB.fastC.rest（）10.A.callB.hallC.tall【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.C⑦.A⑧.C⑨.C⑩.B【解析】【详解】1.Ireadmanybooksduringtheholidays.2.Heisneverlateforschool.3.Weshouldkeeptheaircleanandfresh.4.Thelotusseedmooncaketastesgood.5.ItwillbeclearinAnxiangtomorrow.6.Icanhelpoldpeopleontheroad.Theyareweakandslow.7.Annwantstobringsomecookiesforthepicnic.8.Mike’shairislongerthanTom’s.9.Takesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.10.Shallwegototheconcerthall?2.听录音，根据所听内容选出相应的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.【答案】①.B②.C③.B④.A⑤.C【解析】【详解】1.WhatdoesyourfamilydoattheMid-autumnFestival?Weenjoylookingatthemoon.2.Whichapplewouldyoulike,thebiggeroneorthesmallerone?I’dlikethebiggerone.3.What’swrongwithyou,Diana?Ifeelcoldandhaveaheadache.4.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwashingmyclothes.5.Whatcanyoudotohelpoldpeople?Icansingtothemandmakethemhappy.3.听录音，根据句子内容判断图片正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）【答案】①.T②.F③.T④.F⑤.T【解析】【详解】1.Petercandrawapictureonthecomputer.2.Tomandhissisteraregivingpresentstoeachother.3.Davidistheshortestboyofthethree.4.Kittyoftendoesherhomeworkat6:30am.5.It’ssnowingoutside.Youmustwearyourthickcoat.4.听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.IwroteastorybookinEnglish.C.Wewilllearnsomewordsandsentences.（）2.A.Ioftengetupat6:30a.m.B.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.C.Heoftengoestoworkat7:30a.m.（）3.A.Iwanttogototheshoppingcentre.B.Let’sdecorateourChristmastree.C.Iwanttobuysomepresentsformyfriends.（）4.A.Idon’tknow.B.It’scold.C.Itwasrainyyesterday.（）5.A.Tomorrow.B.Beforedinner.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）6.A.Shelikestohelpoldpeople.B.Heisakindman.C.Theyenjoyedtalkingtooneanother.（）7.A.Yes,weshouldn’t.B.No,weshouldn’t.C.Weshouldplantmoretrees.（）8.A.John.B.Peterrunsfast.C.Davidjumpshigh.（）9.A.Letmecheck.B.Youhaveacold.C.Ihaveaheadache.（）10.A.You’rewelcome.B.Great!It’sagoodidea.C.Iwilldomyhomework.【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.A⑤.B⑥.A⑦.B⑧.A⑨.C⑩.B【解析】【详解】1.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?2.Whattimedoesyourfatheroftengotowork?3.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Willitsnowtomorrow?5.WhendoesMaryoftendoherhomework?6.WhatdoesMissLiliketodo?7.Shouldwekillwildanimals?8.Whojumpshighest,Peter,DavidorJohn?9What’swrongwithyou?10.Shallwegotothecinematoday?第二部分笔试(共六大题，满分70分)选出不同种类的单词。5.A.bought B.wanted C.bright6.A.medicine B.headache C.cough7.A.dressup B.concerthall C.giveout8.A.teacher B.worker C.smaller9.A.tell B.well C.sell【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B【解析】【5题详解】A买，B想要，C明亮的，AB都是动词，C是形容词。故选C。【6题详解】A药，B头疼，C咳嗽，BC都是疾病，A不是。故选A。【7题详解】A乔装打扮，B音乐大厅，C分发，AC都是动词短语，B是名词词组。故选B。【8题详解】A老师，B工人，C更小的，AB都是名词，C是形容词。故选C。【9题详解】A告诉，B好，C卖，AC都是动词，B是副词。故选B。从三个选项中选择最佳答案。10.Katieoftenplays______chesswithherfatherafterdinner.()A./ B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂经常在晚饭后和她爸爸下国际象棋。本题考查动词短语，下棋playchess，故选A。11.Heisneverlate_______school.()A.to B.for C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到。本题考查介词固定搭配。……迟到belatefor，故选B。12.Icanhelpmygrandparentstoclean_______house.()A.they B.them C.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以帮助我的祖父母打扫_______房子。本题考查形容词性物主代词，A他们，人称代词主格；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词。横线后是名词，该空应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。13.MrWangisgoingtobuyafew_______ofCokeforhissontomorrow.()A.bottle B.bars C.cans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王先生明天要给他儿子买几罐可乐。afew修饰名词复数，排除A；bars酒吧，cans罐，cans符合句意，排除B。故选C。14.—_______arewegoingtomeet?()—Wearegoingtomeetat2:00p.m.A.When B.Who C.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—我们什么时候见面？—我们下午两点见面。A什么时候，B谁，C什么，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选A。15.Anne_______forapicnicatthebeachyesterday.()A.go B.goes C.went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安妮昨天去海滩野餐了。本题考查动词形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。故选C。16.Peterruns_______thanDavid.()A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得比大卫跑得快。本题考查副词比较级。根据句中than可知，此处表示比较，fast比较级faster，故选B。17.Youshouldn’t_______somuchwater.()A.waste B.wasted C.wasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该浪费这么多水。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，waste为动词原形，故选A。18.Myclassmatesallenjoyed_______stories.()A.read B.reading C.toread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学都喜欢读故事。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故选B。19.PetertoldDongdong_______computergamestoooften.()A.notplay B.toplay C.nottoplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得告诉东东_______电脑游戏太频繁。本题考查固定搭配，tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事，为固定搭配。根据题意可知，不要玩电脑游戏太频繁，用否定形式，nottoplay动词不定式否定形式，故选C。读一读，选出合适的选项补全对话(六选五)Andy:Hi,Amy.MerryChristmas!Amy:Hi,Andy.___20___Andy:WhatareyougoingtododuringtheChristmasholidays,Amy?Amy:___21___Andy:___22___Amy:I’dliketo.We’llhaveagoodtimethere.Andy:Right.Andwearegoingtoplaygamesafterlunch.Canyouplaychess?Amy:___23___Andy:Don’tworry.I’llteachyou.Let’smeetatthegateoftheGrandTheaterat9:30a.m.Amy:___24___A.No,Ican’t.B.At4:00p.m.attheGrandTheater.C.Seeyoutomorrow,Andy.D.Idon’tknow.E.MerryChristmastoyou,too!F.Wouldyouliketogotothenatureparktomorrow?【答案】20E21.D22.F23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文是安迪和艾米关于圣诞节活动安排开展的情景对话。【20题详解】根据上句“MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！”可知，下句要进行礼貌回应，E选项“也祝你圣诞快乐！”符合语境，故选E。【21题详解】根据上句“WhatareyougoingtododuringtheChristmasholidays,Amy?艾米，圣诞节你打算做什么？”可知，D选项“我不知道”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据下句“I’dliketo.We’llhaveagoodtimethere.我很乐意。我们在那里会玩得很开心。”可知，上句应是would引导的疑问句，F选项“你明天想去自然公园吗?”符合语境，故选F。【23题详解】根据上句“Canyouplaychess?你会下棋吗？”可知，A选项“不，我不会。”符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】根据“Let’smeetatthegateoftheGrandTheaterat9:30a.m.我们上午九点半在大剧院门口见面。”可知，C选项“明天见，安迪。”符合语境，故选C。阅读短文，按要求完成各个小题。(每小题2分，共20分)A判断以下五个小题的正(T)误(F)：ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Andtheweatherwasfine.Ihadapartywithmyfriendsinthepark.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.Andweatetoomuchfoodanddranktoomanydrinks.Weweresohappy.AfterIcamehome,Ididsomehomework.Iwenttobedverylate.Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwell.Ihadacoughandhadaheadache.Mymomtookmetohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid.“Youhaveabadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andyouwillbefine.”25.Yesterdaywehadapartyatmyhome.（）26.Weplayedcomputergamestogether.（）27.Ididn’tfeelwellthismorning.（）28.Ididn’tgotohospital.（）29.Ihadabadcold.（）【答案】25.F26.F27.T28.F29.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我跟朋友们星期六在公园里的聚会及我得了感冒后就医的相关情况。【25题详解】句意：昨天我们在我家举行了一个聚会。根据“Ihadapartywithmyfriendsinthepark.我和我朋友们在公园举行了一个聚会。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。【26题详解】句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据“Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.我们一起玩游戏。我们又唱又跳。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。【27题详解】句意：今天早上我感觉不舒服。根据“Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwell.今天早上，我感觉不舒服。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。【28题详解】句意：我没去医院。根据“Mymomtookmetohospitalandsawadoctor.妈妈带我去医院看医生。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。【29题详解】句意：我得了重感冒。根据“Youhaveabadcold.你得了重感冒。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。BHi!MynameisLucy.Thereisanoldwomannearmyhome.MyfriendsandIwanttohelpher.Wecanhelphertocleanherhouse.Andmymumoftenmakescakesforher.Wetakehertothepark.Wesingsongstoher.Wealsohelpherontheroad.Weliketocarrythingsforher.Wealwaystalktoherandmakeherhappy.Theoldwomanfeelshappy.Andwefeelhappy,too.30.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?()A.Inapark. B.NearLucy’shome. C.Idon’tknow.31.Whowantstohelptheoldwoman?()A.Anoldwoman. B.Somepolicemen. C.Lucyandherfriends.32.DoesLucy’smumknowtheoldwoman?()A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.They’rerelatives.33.WhatdoLucyandherfriendsalwaysdofortheoldwoman?()A.Talktoher. B.Makecakesforher. C.Washclothesforher.34.HowdoLucyandherfriendsfeelwhentheyhelptheoldwoman?()A.Theyfeelangry. B.Theyfeelhappy. C.Theyaresad.【答案】30.B31.C32.A33.A34.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了关于露西和她的妈妈、朋友们照顾和帮助一位老妇人的相关情况。【30题详解】句意：这位老妇人住在哪里？根据“Thereisanoldwomannearmyhome.我家附近有一位老妇人。”可知，老妇人住在露西家附近，故选B。【31题详解】句意：谁想帮助这位老妇人？根据“MyfriendsandIwanttohelpher.我和我的朋友们想帮助她。”可知，是露西和她的朋友们，故选C。【32题详解】句意：露西的妈妈认识那位老妇人吗？根据“Andmymumoftenmakescakesforher.我的妈妈经常给她做蛋糕。”可知，露西的妈妈和老妇人是认识的，故选A。【33题详解】句意：露西和她的朋友们总是为这位老妇人做什么？根据“Wealwaystalktoherandmakeherhappy.我们总是和她聊天，让她开心。”可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】句意：露西和她的朋友们在帮助那位老妇人时感觉如何？根据“Andwefeelhappy,too.我们也感到快乐。”可知，她们感到快乐，故选B。连词成句，规范书写，并注意大小写与标点符号。35.light,Friday,be,will,there,a,next,snow(.)________________________________________________【答案】TherewillbealightsnownextFriday.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。alightsnow一场小雪，Friday星期五，therewillbe将有，next下一个，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：下个星期五将有一场小雪。故答案为TherewillbealightsnownextFriday.36.the,we,clean,keep,should,rivers(.)________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，we我们，clean清洁，keep保持，should应该，rivers河流，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们应该保持河流清洁。故答案为Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.37.is,than,shorter,hair,Tom’s,Mike’s(.)________________________________________________【答案】Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s.##Mike’shairisshorterthanTom’s.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。isshorterthan比……更短；hair头发，Tom’s汤姆的，Mike’s迈克的。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：汤姆的头发比迈克的短。/迈克的头发比汤姆的短。故答案为Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s./Mike’shairisshorterthanTom’s.38.well,I,very,don’t,today,feel(.)________________________________________________【答案】Idon’tfeelverywelltoday【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。well健康的，I我，very非常，don’t不，to