重庆市永川区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

重庆市永川区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．AThepandasareinChongqingZoo.Theywerebornonthesamedayin2019.ShuangshuangandChongchongaretwinbrothers.XixiandQingqingaretwinsisters.Buttheyaredifferent.Shuangshuangislively.Chongchongneedstimetobecomefriendswithothers.XixiisaquietgirlwhileQingqinglikestostayinthecrowd.41.Wherearethesefourpandasfrom?A.InChengduZoo. B.InChongqingZoo.C.InBeijingZoo. D.InGuangzhouZoo.42.Thesefourpandasare______.A.outgoing B.lively C.different D.quiet43.Whenwerethesefourpandasborn?A.In2024. B.In2023. C.In2020. D.In2019.BOurskin(皮肤)nearourfingernailsisn’toilycomparedtootherpartsofourskin.Theweatherisusuallydryinautumnandwinter,anddrynesstakesawayoil.Sowhentheskinbecomesreallydry,itcracks(开裂)andbecomesharder.Thisgivesushangnails.Sohowtopreventhangnails?Mostpeoplethinkhavingenoughvitamins(维生素)canplayapart,butvitaminsarenotasimportantaspeoplethink.Nevertheless,it’sgoodtohavefoodsrichinvitaminsAandB,suchascarrots,eggsandfish,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.44.Whydopeoplehavemorehangnailsinwinter?A.Thebodydoesn’thaveenoughvitamins. B.Thenailsgrowinthewrongway.C.Thehandsaredrierduringtheseason. D.Theweatheristoowarm.45.AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,thefollowingfoodsarerichinvitaminsAandBexcept_____.A.carrots B.eggs C.fish D.junkfood46.______leadstomorehangnailsaccordingtothepassage.A.Puttinghandsinwarmwater B.PullingthehangnailsoffC.Usinghandcreammoreoften D.Cuttingthehangnailswithnail-scissors47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Businessworld. B.Languageandculture.C.Jokes. D.Lifeandhealth.CTheotherday,myhusbandcalledmetothebalcony(阳台).“Come,dear,lookatthatcar!”“What'sup?”Iasked,lookingdownatthesquareinfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Adriverwastryingtoparkbetweentwocars.“Thatmustbeawoman,”myhusbandsaid.“Howdoyouknow?”“I’vewatchedthecarmovebackandforthtwentytimes.Mencan'tbesobadatdriving!”“Whatifthedriverisaman?”Iasked.“Ibetyou50yuanthatthedriverisawoman!”Westoodonthebalconyandwatchedthecar.Itfeltalittlesilly.Fiveminuteslater,thecarwasfinallyparkedperfectly,andamanslowlygotout.“Fiftyyuanplease,”Isaidtomyhusbandashesilentlywalkedaway.Myhusbandisnotaloneinlookingdownonfemaledrivers.Onweekends,myfriendLilylikestravelingaroundthecitybybus.Butshealwayshesitatestogetonabusifthedriverisawoman.“Ican'ttrustafemaledriver,”shetoldmeoneday.“Womenarenotborntodrive,youknow.”“Sorry,butIdon'tknow,”Isaid.Igotoworkbybuseveryday,andIneverthinkfemaledriversareanyworse.Infact,theyareoftenmorecarefulthanmen.Researchalsoshowsthatfemaledriversare8.8timeslesslikelytocauseaccidentsthanmaledrivers.Therearenotmanyfemalebusdrivers,though.AndinthehistoryofFormulaOne(一级方程式赛车),only0.26percentofdrivershavebeenwomen.Withoutrolemodels,manygirlsmaythinktheyarenotmeanttobegooddrivers.Buttheabilitytodrivehasnothingtodowithgender.Womencandrivewell,too.It’stimetostopmakingjokesaboutfemaledrivers.48.Wherewerethewriterandherhusbandtalking?A.Maybeinthepark. B.Maybeinthecar.C.Maybeinthestreet. D.Maybeathome.49.Whatdothewriter’shusbandandfriendLilythinkoffemaledrivers?A.Theydowellindriving. B.Theycan’tbegooddrivers.C.Theydrivemorecarefullythanmale. D.Theyusuallyparkperfectly.50.InthehistoryofFormulaOne,only0.26percentofdrivershavebeen________.A.theyoung B.theold C.men D.women51.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfemaledrivers?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.DHowever,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow'sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波动)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.52.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.53.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn'tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn'tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn'tmove.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.55.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.E①ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Chineserestaurantcultureisbroadandprofound.②ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.③WhileinmodernChinatherearemanyWestern-stylerestaurants,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentfromintheWest.Usually,everyonesitsatlarge,roundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.④JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual(个人)andhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience.⑤Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.Noonepersonisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.56.InChina,whatisplacedinanimportantplaceaboutchoosingthefoodbyChinesepeople?A.Theindividual. B.Price. C.Sharing. D.Theirownpreferences.57.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.tellingastory D.comparingfacts58.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineserestaurantcultureisn’tonlyjustfood.B.TheWesternrestaurants.C.TheChinesefood.D.Thedifferentfoodintheworld.59.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥2023年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AThisleafnotonlyinfluencesChinesepeople’slife,butalsonourishes(滋养)morepeopleinforeigncountriesaroundtheworld.Atleast60countriesandareasaregrowingtearightnow,andpeoplefrommorethan160countriesandareaslovedrinkingtea.Thoughit’sborninChina,teahasalreadybecomepartofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.41.Whichcountryisthehometownoftea?A.America. B.Japan. C.China. D.England.42.Whodiscoveredtheteaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shennong. B.Pangu. C.Fuxi. D.Dayu.43.Howmanycountriesandareasaregrowingtearightnow?A.Atleast60countriesandareas. B.Atmost60countriesandareas.C.Atleast160countriesandareas. D.Atmost160countriesandareas.BIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmaynotbeCOVID-19.It’sreportedthatmanyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak(高峰)periodforseasonal(季节性的)flu.InfluenzaA(甲流)issweepingacrossthecountry.

Inthepastthreeyears,peopledidthingstopreventCOVID-19fromspreading,whichalsopreventedthespreadingofflu.Thus,people’simmunity(免疫力)tothefluwentdown.Besides,thefluandCOVID-19aredifferentviruses,sogettingCOVID-19doesnotprotectyoufromgettingtheflu,saidWuZunyoufromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Howisthevirusspread?ThroughcoughsorsneezesHowisthevirusspread?Throughcoughsorsneezes(喷嚏).Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin,theycouldgetsick.Howtorecover?Howtorecover?Mostpeopledon’tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Butifthefeverdoesn’tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.44.A.Havingacough. B.Havingaheadache.C.Havingafeverabove38℃. D.Havingatoothache.45.Ifthefeverdoesn’tgodownafterthreedays,youshould________.A.stayathome B.gotoseeadoctorC.takethemedicinebyyourselves D.takeahotshower46.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thefluandCOVID-19aredifferentvirusesB.althoughinfluenzaAisspreadingaroundChina,wehavewaystopreventitC.he/shewillgobacktoschoolin24hoursifastudentcatchesthefluD.ifyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmustbeCOVID-1947.Youmayreadthepassageina/an________.A.newspaper B.story C.artmagazine D.sportsmagazineCYunnanishometoabout5millionYipeople.It’ssaidthatYipeoplehavebeenpassingontheirembroidery(刺绣)tradition,aformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)formorethan1300years.Yipeoplesew(缝)writtencharacters,totems(图腾)andnaturedesignssuchasflowers,butterflies,birds,tigersandcats,aswellasthesun,moonandstarsontocostumes(服装).Now,Yiembroideryisnotonlysewnontraditionalcostumes,butalsoonmodernbrandclothing,ornaments(饰品),householdproductslikebedcoversandculturalandcreativeproductslikenotebooks.Thegovernmenttakesmanymeasures(措施)topromote(推广)Yiembroidery.Yiembroiderystandards彝绣标TheChuxionggovernmentandlocalcompaniesunified(统一)thelogo(图标)andproductiontechnicalstandards(生产技术标准)ofhandmadeYiembroiderytomakesureoftheirproducts’quality(质量).Yiembroideryinsurance彝绣保Yiembroiderydelivery彝绣邮TheChuxionggovernmentandlocalcompaniesworktogetherwithdelivery(快递)companiestolowershippingcosts(运费).Forexample,thecostofasmall-sizeYiembroiderypackage(包裹)wentdownfrom12to7yuan.48.Accordingtothepassage,Yipeoplehavebeenpassingontheir_____formorethan1300years.A.embroiderytradition B.deliciousfood C.beautifulsongs D.colorfulclothes49.WhydidtheChuxionggovernmentandlocalcompaniesunifythelogoandproductiontechnicalstandardsofhandmadeYiembroidery?A.BecausetheywanttomakeYiembroiderybeautiful.B.Becausetheylikethelogo.C.Becausetheywanttomakesureoftheirproducts’quality.D.Becausetheywanttoproducemoreproducts.50.AccordingtothemeasureofYiembroiderydelivery,thecostofasmall-sizeYiembroiderypackagewas_______.A.12yuan B.5yuan C.19yuan D.7yuan51.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.LetmorepeopleknowYiembroiderytradition. B.BuyYiembroideryproducts.C.TravelinYunnan.D.GoShoppinginYunnan.DDoyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落伞)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcompetition.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.

First,wecutaplastic(塑料的)bagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(线)throughthehole.Last,wegatheredthethreadandtiedthemintoaknot(结)withaweight(重物).Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariatemethod(控制变量法)toknowthefactors(因素)thataffecttheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfacearea(表面积)andsoon.

52.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystepsofmakingasimpleparachutewerethere?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcomplicatedmean?A.复杂的 B.容易的 C.重复的 D.单调的54.Whatwastheruleofflyingtheparachute?A.Toflyparachutesthefastest. B.Toflyparachutesataheightof3meters.C.Toflyparachutesthemostslowly. 55.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewere12teamsintotalinthefinal.B.Thewriterlearnedhowtoworkinateamfromthecompetition.C.Theparentsgavethematerialstothem.D.Themostdifficultpartwastocutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.E①Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition(定义)wastooshallow(肤浅的).②WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn’thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaytheflute(长笛)atall.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Nevola,encouragedmetoworktowardmydreams.

Hedidalotforhisstudents,includingme.④Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节奏感)andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments,Mr.Nevolawouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

⑤ThankstoMr.Nevola’sfunteaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment(成就),IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMr.Nevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.56.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedatthemusicclassatschool,thewriterknew_____abouthowtoplaytheflute(长笛).A.alot B.nothing C.alittle D.all57.A.Hewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.B.Hewouldgivethemup.C.Hewouldbeangrywiththem.D.Hewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.58.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Agoodteachercanmakelearningfun. B.Iliketoplaytheflute.C.Mr.Nevolaisgoodattheflute. D.Besuccessfulinmusic.59.Thestructureofthepassageis______.A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤2022年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选TravelInformationPlacesofinterestOlympicStadiumDisneylandPotalaPalaceOrientalPearlTVTowerSunYat-senMausoleumLocation(位置)BeijingShanghaiLhasaShanghaiNanjingPhonenumber0l0-28135589021-606400760891-68268834021-58791888025-84431174Priceoftheticket¥50¥370¥100¥180freeFeatureSpecialdesignMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck999rooms468metershighMausoleum(陵墓)ofSunZhongshan41．IfyouwanttovisitDisneyland,youshouldcall________togetinformation.A．0l0-28135589 BCD．025-8443117442．OnetravelerwouldliketovisitPotalaPalace,andthetravelerneedtopay_______accordingtotheinformationabove.A．¥100 B．¥200 C．¥360 D．¥74043．IfwewanttovisittheSunYat-senMausoleum,wemustgoto________.A．Beijing B．Lhasa C．Shanghai D．NanjingMikeandDavearewalkingthroughthewoodsonedaywhentheyfindabig,deephole.Miketakesalookatitandsays,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saysDave.“Let’sdropsomepebbles(卵石)inthehole.Wecancount

untilwehearthepebbleshitthebottom.”Theythrowsomepebblesandwait.There’snosound.Mikesays,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomegreatbigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrowthemintothehole.Again,theyhearnothing.Theylookateachotherinamazement.Mikeseesabiglog(木头).Hegetsanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesays.Thetwoofthemdragtheheavylogovertotheholeanddropitin.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outofthewoods,agoat(山羊)showsup,runninglikethewind.Itrushestowardthetwomen,andthenrightpastthem.Suddenlyitleaps(跳跃)intotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookateachother.“Whatjusthappened?”asksDave.BeforeMikecananswer,afarmercomesoutofthewoods.“Hey,haveyouguysseenmygoat?”Mikesays,“Youbetwedid!CraziestthingIeversaw.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saysthefarmer.“Thatcouldn’thavebeenmygoat.Mygoatwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”44．Mikethinkstheholelooks________.A．light B．deep C．round D．small45．Whatdidn’tMikeandDavedropinthehole?A．Somepebbles. B．Abiglog. C．Somegreatbigrocks. D．Thesoccer.46．Thegoat________.A．wasnotthefarmer’s B．waschainedtoabiglog.C．wasMikeandDave’s D．likedthehole47．Whatdoyouthinkofthegoat?A．Kind. B．Fool. C．Clever. D．Childlike(无辜).Youmayfindthatallmountainslookbluefromadistance(远处)!Whyisthat?Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Eachcolorhasadifferentwavelength(波长).Bluehasoneoftheshortestwavelengths.Earth’satmosphere(大气层)isfulloftinyairmolecules(分子).Whenlighthitsthem,itgetsscattered(散射)around.Lightwithshorterwavelengthbounceslikeaping-pongballuntilitreachesoureyes.Bluelight,whichisabouthalfthewavelengthofredlight,isscatteredalmost10timesasstronglyasredlight.Soblueisthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.Moredistancefromamountainmeansmoreatmosphere.Eventually,themountaindisappearsintotheskyasweonlyseebluelight.Thesamethinghappenswithtallbuildings,too.48．Howmanycolorsaremixedinthesunshine?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.49．________isthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.A．Blue B．Orange C．Red D．Yellow50．Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“times”mean?A．时间 B．次数 C．倍数 D．速度51．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inastory. C．Inamagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.Everytimeyoueatseafood,yougetredspots(红点)onyourbody.Andeveryspringandfall,yourfriendgetsarunnynosewhenyouplayinthegarden.What’sgoingon?Well,youandyourfriendmayhaveallergies(过敏).Anallergyisareactionfromyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Theimmunesystemkeepsyouawayfromdiseasesbyfightinggerms(细菌).Butwhenyouhaveallergies,itoverreacts(过度反应)andtriestofightagainstthingslikegrass,pollen(花粉)orsomefoods.Thismakesyourbodyfeeluncomfortable.Allergiesarecommonaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheWHO,about20percentoftheworld’spopulationsuffersfromallergies.Foodallergiesareoneofthemostcommonallergies.Manychildrencanbeallergictofoodlikemilk,eggsandpeanuts.Ifyouareallergictocertainfoods,youmaygetredspots,anupsetstomachorevenhavedifficultybreathing.Sofar,peoplehaven’tfoundanygoodwaystostopfoodallergies.Justdonoteatthosefoodsasmuchaspossible.Seasonalallergieshappeninmostpartsoftheworld.Whenspringcomes,polleniseverywhereintheair.Andsomepeoplebegintosneeze,itch(发痒)orgetarunnynose.Whenit’spollenseason,trytostayindoors.Pollenisusuallyatitspeak(高峰)duringmid-morning,earlyeveningandwindydays.Somepeoplearealsoallergictopets,certainchemicals(化学物质)andmedicine.Asmallnumberofpeoplehaveallergiestorubber(橡胶),redmeatorevenwater!Sohowdoyouknowifyouareallergictosomething?Skintestsarethemostwidelyusedway.Doctorstakeadropofdifferentthingsthatmaycauseallergiesandputitonyourskin.Then,theywaittoseeifyourskinaroundthedropbecomesred.Onceyouknowwhatyouareallergicto,thebestthingtodoistotryandstayawayfromthosethings.52．Ifyouarefoodallergies,whichonemaynotitssymptom(症状)?A．Youmaygetredspots. B．Youmaygetanupsetstomach.C．Youmayevenhavedifficultybreathing. D．Youcanfindgoodwaystostopthem.53．Pollenisusuallyatitspeakduring________.A．earlymorning B．lateevening C．windydays D．rainydays54．Aboutallergies,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Whenyouhaveallergies,ourbrainoverreactsandtriestofightagainstthings.B．Allergiesmakeourbodyfeeluncomfortable.C．About20percentoftheworld’spopulationsuffersfromallergies,accordingtotheWHO.D．Foodallergiesareoneofthemostcommonallergies.55．Ifyouareallergic,thebestthingtodois________.A．tohavebloodtests B．tostayawayfromthethingsyoumayhaveallergiesC．toeatnothing D．totrytostayoutdoors①Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?②Thehandsh