山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）13．（10分）Let'sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣﹣lions，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.mProgramBDates：9th﹣11thAugust，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非会员）.Howtodo：Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!（1）Whocanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogram？A．A7﹣year﹣oldgirl.B．A14﹣year﹣oldboy.C．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl.D．A26﹣year﹣oldman.（2）WhenwillProgramAstart？A．July11th.B．July12th.C．August9th.D．August10th.（3）Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon﹣memberpayfortheprogram？A．＄690.B．＄710.C．＄730.D．＄750.（4）Whyaretherenofreelunches？A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunch﹣boxes.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.14．（10分）Agroupofchildrengatheredaroundtheirgrandfather.Theywerefilledwithexcitementandcuriosity（好奇）.Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafierce（激烈的）fightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.Thechildrenwerecurioustohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfatherthatwaspuzzling（使困惑）him."Grandfather，whydopeoplefight？"Theoldmanreplied，"Well，doyouknow，mychild，weallhavetwowolvesinsideus？Theyareinourchest（胸膛）.….andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes."Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow."Inourcheststoo，Grandfather？"askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadandsaid，"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo？"askedathirdone.Thegrandfatherreplied，"Yes，inmychesttoo."Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren'sattentionnow，andwenton，"Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear，lies，angerandsadness.Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthetwowolves？Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally，thegrandsonwhoaskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence，"ButGrandfather，whichwolfwins？"Theoldmansmiledandreplied，"That'ssimple.theonewefeedmore."（1）Whatdoes"mediate"inParagraph1meaninChinese？A.包容B.调解C.传递D.争吵（2）Hearingthewolveswereintheirchests，thechildrenfelt.A.proudB.scaredC.happyD.excited（3）Accordingtothegrandfather，thewhitewolf.A.fearstofightB.tellsliestoothersC.getsangryeasilyD.isfullofhope（4）Thegrandfatherstoppedforawhileto.A.breakthesilenceB.letthechildrenthinkC.changethetopicD.scarethechildren（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFightBetweenAdultsB.BlackWolfandWhiteWolfC.TheWinnerofTwoSidesD.ChoosetheRightWolftoFeed15．（10分）Parentsdon'twantapetathomeforanumberofreasons，suchasthere'sjustalotofworktodotokeeppetsclean，healthyandhappy.However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsible（负责任的）andmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.Beforeyouaskforkeepingapetplanoutyourwordsandactionswiththefollowingsteps.Lookforinformationabouthowtolookafterthekindofpetyouwant.Readsomebooks，searchonline，oraskfriendswhoownapetandknowtheinformation.Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？_____Themoreyouknowaboutthepet，themorelikelyyourparentsmayagree.What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutitforafewdays.Changingyourtalkingwayshelpsalot.Forexample，changeyourwords"MomDad，acatissocute"into"Catsareeasiertolookafterthandogs.Theyaresmallerandwon'tsmellbadinthehouse".Actlikeamature（成熟的）oneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.Lastbutnotleast，findoutthereasonwhytheydon'tletyouhaveapet.Youmayhaveananswertotheirworry.Isitbecausethatthereisn'tenoughspace？Startaclean﹣up!（1）WhatisNOTagoodpointofhavingapetathome？A.Bringingyoumorehappiness.B.Givingyoumoreworktodo.C.Gettingyoumorefamilytime.D.Developingyourresponsibility.（2）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"？A.Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？B.Howlonghasitlivedinthezoo？C.Howoftendoyoutalktoyourparents？D.Howmanypetsdoesyourfriendhave？（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto.A.studyinghardB.choosingapetC.doinghouseworkD.keepingapet（4）Whoisthemostprobablytoreceivea"yes"fromparents？ATomwhoiscrazyaboutsearchingtheInternetafterclass.B.Janewhoissolazythatsheneverdoesanyhousework.C.Sandywhoseparentsneverworryaboutherschoolwork.D.Zoewhoseparentsarenothappyaboutheruntidyroom.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtounderstandyourparents'thoughts.B.Howtotalkyourparentsintohavingapet.C.Howtothrowapartyforyourparents.D.Howtotakegoodcareofapetathome.16．（10分）SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina，especiallyforthoseworkinginCentralBusinessDistricts（中央商务区）.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime，evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民区）rising，mostoftheirspacesstayidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina﹣﹣thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao，acoastalcityinShandong，upto10，000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof"Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Peoplewhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation，includingtheparkingposition（位置），licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation，userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour，almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandHefei，havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment，forexample，hassetupmorethan6，500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterpointsoutthat.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinsomecitiesofChinaC.it'sdifficulttofindparkingspacesinCentralBusinessDistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialdistricts（2）Theunderlinedword"idle"probablymeansinChineseinParagraph1.A.懒散的B.降价的C.闲置的D.废弃的（3）IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao，youshould.A.downloadanduseaspecialappB.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourownD.workinCentralBusinessDistricts（4）Thestructureofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。17．（10分）Everyyear，there'sacolourthatleadsthefashiontrend.Whataboutthecolourin2024？Pantone，theglobalauthority（全球权威）oncolour，chosePeachFuzz.（1）Pantonesaiditbringsafeelingofkindness，communicatingamessageofcaringandsharing，communityandworkingtogether".（2）Sotheyneedapeacefulfutureandtolookafterthemselvesandfindtimetobecreative，gettogetherwithfriendsandgetawayfromthebusymodern（现代的）life.（3）AsTimemagazinenoted，whenpeoplehearthenameofthecolour，theyalwaysthinkofhowsoftpeachesfeeltotouch，thesoftnessofbirdfeathers，andthefeelingofsilk."It'sawarmandcomfortableshade.Andit'sverytactile（有触感的）.Wefeelthatatatimelikethis，tactilityisreallyimportanttotouchotherpeopleandgetthemintoourhomes，"PantonecolourexpertLeatriceEisemantoldCNNinavideocall.ThecolourofPeachFuzzwaschosen，accordingtoTimemagazine，becauseitshowsthepasthasbeendevelopedwithmodernthings.（4）"Wethinkofpeachasbeinganostalgic（怀旧的）colour，"saidEiseman."Moreoftenawoman'scolour.（5）Ithinkthatspeakstothemodernityoftheshade."PeachPuzzisPantone's25thcolouroftheYear，Thefirstwascreatedin1999togetthedesigncommunityandcolourloversaroundtheworldinaconversationaroundcolour.A.Itbringsanewmodernity.B.ThecolourofPeachFuzziswhathumansneed.C.Humanshavegonethroughmanyhardtimeslastyear.D.Manypeoplemayusethiscolourfortheirlivingrooms.E.Itisasoftpeachcolourbetweenpinkandorange.F.Timeseemstopassquicklyinaroomwithwarmcolour.G.Butit'sbeenchangedandputintomen'slife.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。18．（5分）A：Hello，Tony.LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastweekend.B：（1）A：Itwasgreat!Youknow，Ialwayswantedtogothere.B：（2）A：Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B：（3）A：No，itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B：（4）A：Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour，butintheend，westayedforthreehours.B：Didyouenjoyit？A：Well，itwasinteresting.（5）B：SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.（1）A.Howwasyourtrip？B.Whenisyourschooltrip？C.WhoisLaoShe？D.Whydidyougothere？（2）A.Didyoudoanythinginteresting？B.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse？C.Howaboutwatchinganopera？D.Doyoulikedrinkingteaorcoffee？（3）A.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture？B.Areyougoingtothemovies？C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoperas？D.Didyouunderstandtheopera？（4）A.Howlongdidyoustay？B.Howoftendoyouplaysports？C.Whendidyougothere？D.Howfarisitfromyourhome？（5）A.Ihadawonderfultimethere.B.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme？C.Ihopetoseemoreoperas.D.IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。19．（15分）Feelingquitehopeless，Jackwalkeddownthestreets，knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties，Jackhadneverbeenmarried，experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight，hefeltthattherewas（1）inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain（2）mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring，Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe（3）.Openingit，shesawaverydirty﹣lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways（4）andwarm﹣hearted，invitedthemaninside，andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike，Iwalked（5）secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying，mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf﹣dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree（6）lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf﹣dollarcoininhishandandgavehima（7）.Runningbackupstairs，Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs，Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally（8）myparents，hesaid，"Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears，Ihavebeenso（9）.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It'shardtobelievethatsomebody（10）."Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse，hedidn'twanttodiebutto（11）.WeneversawJackagain，（12）wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime，lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnighttoo，asI（13）thepowerofgivingahug，althoughit'sonlyagiftoffiftycents.（14）Jackleft，myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight，（15）andreadytodie，hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread：SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.（1）A．anybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．everybody（2）A．pushB．takeC．beatD．break（3）A．doorB．sofaC．windowD．desk（4）A．angryB．kindC．excitedD．funny（5）A．downstairsB．upstairsC．outsideD．inside（6）A．strangersB．neighboursC．visitorsD．persons（7）A．kissB．smileC．hugD．handshake（8）A．searchingforB．lookingatC．comparingwithD．thinkingabout（9）A．nervousB．happyC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．makesB．worksC．caresD．arrives（11）A．comeB．leaveC．studyD．live（12）A．butB．soC．orD．and（13）A．hidB．forgotC．sawD．helped（14）A．AfterB．BeforeC．UntilD．When（15）A．illB．afraidC．helplessD．serious非选择题部分VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，再空白处填入适当的生词或括号内单词的适当形式。20．（15分）Mr.Kingwasthe（1）（own）ofalargecompany.Oneday，hewenttohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandtakeaplaneforaworktrip.Whilehe（2）（leave）hisoffice，Bill，anightwatchman，camein.Billjustcameonwork.After（3）（say）"goodmorning"toMr.King，Billtoldhimabouthisbaddream.Lastnight，hedreamedMr.King'splanecrashed（坠毁）afterittookoff.Mr.Kingwas（4）（surprise）tohearthis.Hedecided（5）（travel）byland.Bill'sdreamcametrue.Thatmorning，theplane（6）（real）didcrashjustafterithadtakenoff.Later，Mr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheard（7）theaccident.Toshowhethanks，Mr.King（8）（give）Bill＄5，000withaletter.Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbefired（开除）.Billdidn'tunderstandthatandasked，"Why？"Mr.Kingsaid，"Gohomeandreadtheletter，andyouwillknowwhy."Billdidn'topentheletter（9）hegothome.Afterhereadit，hebecamesad.Intheletter，therewasonlyonesentence.Butitwasenoughforhimtoknowthereason."Anightwatchmancan't（10）（sleep）onduty，butyoudid."VII.书面表达（35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）21．（2分）A：WhatshouldMarydo？B：22．（2分）A：B：No，youcan't.Youhaveamathtesttomorrow.23．（2分）A：B：TheChangjiangRiver.24．（2分）A：B：Hewasplayingthepianoat5：00yesterdayafternoon.25．（2分）A：B：It's21196.18kilometers.Itisconsideredasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.第二节写作26．（25分）"吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你以"MyWaystoImproveMyself"为题，结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世*生活技能*学习方法*身心健康注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）字迹工整，书写规范，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。MyWaystoImproveMyself_____

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）13．（10分）Let'sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣﹣lions，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.mProgramBDates：9th﹣11thAugust，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非会员）.Howtodo：Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!（1）Whocanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogram？BA．A7﹣year﹣oldgirl.B．A14﹣year﹣oldboy.C．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl.D．A26﹣year﹣oldman.（2）WhenwillProgramAstart？AA．July11th.B．July12th.C．August9th.D．August10th.（3）Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon﹣memberpayfortheprogram？BA．＄690.B．＄710.C．＄730.D．＄750.（4）Whyaretherenofreelunches？CA．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunch﹣boxes.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA．YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【分析】文章介绍了探索自然活动的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Age：Studentsaged8一16（年龄：8一16岁的学生）可知B项在年龄范围内，可以参加。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Dates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022.（日期：2022年7月11日至13日。）可知A项目开始时间是7月11日。故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非会员）.（项目费用：会员230美元；非会员250美元。）可推知两个会员和一个非会员共需要710美元。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.（我们不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。）可知是因为人们的口味不同。故选C。（5）理解判断题。根据Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.（请到我们中心领取申请表并于2022年7月8日星期五之前提交。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）Agroupofchildrengatheredaroundtheirgrandfather.Theywerefilledwithexcitementandcuriosity（好奇）.Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafierce（激烈的）fightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.Thechildrenwerecurioustohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfatherthatwaspuzzling（使困惑）him."Grandfather，whydopeoplefight？"Theoldmanreplied，"Well，doyouknow，mychild，weallhavetwowolvesinsideus？Theyareinourchest（胸膛）.….andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes."Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow."Inourcheststoo，Grandfather？"askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadandsaid，"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo？"askedathirdone.Thegrandfatherreplied，"Yes，inmychesttoo."Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren'sattentionnow，andwenton，"Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear，lies，angerandsadness.Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthetwowolves？Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally，thegrandsonwhoaskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence，"ButGrandfather，whichwolfwins？"Theoldmansmiledandreplied，"That'ssimple.theonewefeedmore."（1）Whatdoes"mediate"inParagraph1meaninChinese？BA.包容B.调解C.传递D.争吵（2）Hearingthewolveswereintheirchests，thechildrenfeltB.A.proudB.scaredC.happyD.excited（3）Accordingtothegrandfather，thewhitewolfD.A.fearstofightB.tellsliestoothersC.getsangryeasilyD.isfullofhope（4）ThegrandfatherstoppedforawhiletoB.A.breakthesilenceB.letthechildrenthinkC.changethetopicD.scarethechildren（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.AFightBetweenAdultsB.BlackWolfandWhiteWolfC.TheWinnerofTwoSidesD.ChoosetheRightWolftoFeed【分析】本文主要讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两匹狼，黑狼充满了害怕、谎言、愤怒与悲伤，而白狼充满了和平、爱、希望和善良。黑狼与白狼总是会有冲突，但只要我们的内心选择"白狼"，我们就会成为心怀和平、爱和善良的人。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafiercefightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.（那天，两个大人吵得很凶，他们的爷爷被叫去调停。）"可知，那天，两个成年人之间发生了一场相当激烈的打斗，所以他们的爷爷应该是被叫来调解。所以mediate应该是"帮助，调解"的意思。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.（孩子们的眼睛现在已经长大了。）可知，孩子们眼睛睁得很大，所以推断孩子们很害怕，scared"害怕的"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.（白狼充满了和平、爱、希望和善良。）可知，白狼充满了和平、爱、希望和善良。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.（然后他停了下来。全场一片寂静，所有的孩子都朝他望去。）可知，爷爷停了一会儿是为了让孩子们思考。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两匹狼，黑狼充满了害怕、谎言、愤怒与悲伤，而白狼充满了和平、爱、希望和善良。黑狼与白狼总是会有冲突，但只要我们的内心选择"白狼"，我们就会成为心怀和平、爱和善良的人。选项D"选择合适的狼来喂养"符合文意。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Parentsdon'twantapetathomeforanumberofreasons，suchasthere'sjustalotofworktodotokeeppetsclean，healthyandhappy.However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsible（负责任的）andmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.Beforeyouaskforkeepingapetplanoutyourwordsandactionswiththefollowingsteps.Lookforinformationabouthowtolookafterthekindofpetyouwant.Readsomebooks，searchonline，oraskfriendswhoownapetandknowtheinformation.Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？_____Themoreyouknowaboutthepet，themorelikelyyourparentsmayagree.What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutitforafewdays.Changingyourtalkingwayshelpsalot.Forexample，changeyourwords"MomDad，acatissocute"into"Catsareeasiertolookafterthandogs.Theyaresmallerandwon'tsmellbadinthehouse".Actlikeamature（成熟的）oneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.Lastbutnotleast，findoutthereasonwhytheydon'tletyouhaveapet.Youmayhaveananswertotheirworry.Isitbecausethatthereisn'tenoughspace？Startaclean﹣up!（1）WhatisNOTagoodpointofhavingapetathome？BA.Bringingyoumorehappiness.B.Givingyoumoreworktodo.C.Gettingyoumorefamilytime.D.Developingyourresponsibility.（2）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"？AA.Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？B.Howlonghasitlivedinthezoo？C.Howoftendoyoutalktoyourparents？D.Howmanypetsdoesyourfriendhave？（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referstoD.A.studyinghardB.choosingapetC.doinghouseworkD.keepingapet（4）Whoisthemostprobablytoreceivea"yes"fromparents？CATomwhoiscrazyaboutsearchingtheInternetafterclass.B.Janewhoissolazythatsheneverdoesanyhousework.C.Sandywhoseparentsneverworryaboutherschoolwork.D.Zoewhoseparentsarenothappyaboutheruntidyroom.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Howtounderstandyourparents'thoughts.B.Howtotalkyourparentsintohavingapet.C.Howtothrowapartyforyourparents.D.Howtotakegoodcareofapetathome.【分析】短文主要讲述了家长对孩子养宠物的一些顾虑，如宠物需要清洁、健康和快乐的照料，但养宠物也有诸多好处，如增进家庭共处时光、培养责任感等。文章建议在向家长提出养宠物的要求前，要做好相关研究和准备，了解宠物的需求，并改变说服方式，表现出成熟和责任感。同时，家长需要时间考虑，如果被拒绝，要给家长一些时间，找出他们的担忧并尝试解决。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsibleandmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.（然而，养宠物也有许多好的方面——它可以增加你和家人在一起的时间，教你成为负责任的人以及让每个人回到家都更开心。）可知，养宠物的好处里没有"更多的工作"。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？（它需要很多户外空间吗？饮食习惯怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问一些关羽宠物生活需求和习惯的问题。结合选项，Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？（它一天需要多少水？）符合语境。故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutit（此外，你的父母需要时间来考虑，可能一周或更长。如果他们拒绝了，那就保持沉默）可知，it（它）指代"养宠物"这件事。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Actlikeamatureoneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.（在家里像一个成熟的人。及时完成你的作业，尽你所能做家务，保持家里清洁。）可知，不用担心作业的Sandy最有可能得到父母的同意。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何让父母同意养宠物。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（10分）SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina，especiallyforthoseworkinginCentralBusinessDistricts（中央商务区）.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime，evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民区）rising，mostoftheirspacesstayidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina﹣﹣thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao，acoastalcityinShandong，upto10，000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof"Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Peoplewhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation，includingtheparkingposition（位置），licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation，userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour，almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandHefei，havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment，forexample，hassetupmorethan6，500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterpointsoutthatC.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinsomecitiesofChinaC.it'sdifficulttofindparkingspacesinCentralBusinessDistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialdistricts（2）Theunderlinedword"idle"probablymeansCinChineseinParagraph1.A.懒散的B.降价的C.闲置的D.废弃的（3）IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao，youshouldA.A.downloadanduseaspecialappB.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourownD.workinCentralBusinessDistricts（4）ThestructureofthepassageisB.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在中国的大城市中，寻找停车位一直是个难题，特别是在商务中心区。一种新的共享经济形式——共享停车位，应运而生，并在一些大城市形成巨大市场。通过共享停车平台如"Airparki