河北省沧州市高寨镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省沧州市高寨镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D2.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略3.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

参考答案：D略4.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured参考答案：B5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：A6.He____-muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.Athanks;to

Bowes;to

Cowns;to

Dthinks;highlyof参考答案：B7.It'sreallynobusinessofyours

I'llspendmysummerholidayswith.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：A8.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

参考答案：C9.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus参考答案：A略10.Overthepastdecade,a______numberofwomenhavequittheir______jobstostayhomeandraisetheirchildrenfull-time.A.grown;paid

B.grew;paid

C.growing;paying

D.grown;paying参考答案：C11.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might参考答案：B12.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪屿)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when参考答案：B13.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考点：时态35.参考答案：33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly参考答案：B15.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D16.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought参考答案：B17.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas参考答案：A既然你对作者的思想很了解，试着尽可能快地读所有这些部分。“eversince”自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；sothat引导目的或结果状态从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。二、新的题型18.SomeforeignfriendssharetheirtipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina：※"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays"isonegoldenrole（61）

（follow）bysomefriendsforyears，especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy．AndinChina，IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese（62）

（family），eatingdumplings，laughing，joking．IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime（63）

．※I（64）

（real）lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof（65）

（excite）andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful，especiallywith（66）

（them）children．SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung（67）

playfireworks．※I（68）

（impress）withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon'tunderstandChinesewell．Itisoneofthemost（69）

（maze）TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview．What'smore，Iliketogototemplefairs．Ienjoyedsomesnackfood，（70）

wasniceformefirstcoupleminutesuntilmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly﹣myfingersweregettingnumb．参考答案：61，followed62．families63．with64．really65．excitement66．their67．to68．was/amimpressed69．amazing70．which本文主要介绍外国人在中国过春节的一些建议．61，followed考查过去分词．role与follow之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语followedbysomefriends作定语修饰role．62．families考查名词复数．family意为"家庭"，表示不止一个，用复数．63．with考查介词．spendtimewitthsb．意为"和某人一起度过时间"．64．really考查副词．love是动词，要用副词修饰．形容词real的副词是really．65．excitement考查名词．of是介词，后接名词或代词作其宾语．动词excite的名词是excitement．66．their考查代词．children是名词，其前要用名词性物主代词作定语．67．to考查固定搭配．too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+todo…"译为"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的．68．was/amimpressed考查动词时态和语态．beimpressedwith意为"对…印象深刻；对…留下印象"，如果指现在的情况，用一般现在时态；如果是已发生的事情，用一般过去时态．69．amazing考查现在分词．现在分词做定语时，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等．70．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词snackfood指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．三、阅读理解19.Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelooofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentReinventtheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,"We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpledged$370millionmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears．71．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets? A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity． B．BecausehethinksthetraditionalonesareoutoffashionC．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople． D．Becausehecan'tdesignthiskindofthingshimself．72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwith