2022年天津银河高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年天津银河高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一进房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….为固定搭配，意为“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用过去完成时，如果半否定词hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒装。因此只有C项符合题意，故选C。2.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/参考答案：B3.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating参考答案：A4.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped参考答案：C略5.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.A.istosee B.haveseen C.hasseen D.isseeing参考答案：C6.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。7.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：B8.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A9.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn't;will参考答案：D10.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A11.—MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature．—Hecertainly______thathonor,forhisworksaresopopular．A．reserves

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B12.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。13..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking参考答案：【答案】14.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他生活在传统观念之外，他暗示“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。”inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏远的地方”，故B项正确。15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。16.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时，efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。【名师点睛】一般将来时1.表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4.begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而willdo则能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.17.Whenyoumakeadecisiontobuysomething,youmustrememberthatagoodnameof

productdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.simply

B.essentially

C.necessarily

D.purposefully参考答案：C解析：necessarily这里是”一定地”意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。二、新的题型18.情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.

6

M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:

7

M:Yes,theywereprettycool.W:

8

M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating?M:

9

Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:

10

ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.

A.Didthey?B.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?C.Noway.D.Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutyourschoolwork?F.Youguessedit.

G.Ithinkso.参考答案：6-10BAECF三、阅读理解19.Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike“Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?”“Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?”.DrPieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare‘majority-oriented(以……为中心)’andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare‘success-oriented’andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperatedmore.”28.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof________.A.communicatingwellwithothers B.workingtogetherwitheachotherC.survivingsomenaturaldisasters D.gettingaccesstovariousinformation29.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?A.Whetherpeople’spersonaleffortswillpayoffeventually.B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralonglimenaturally.C.Whypeopleoffertoaffectthosearoundthemunselfishly.D.Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringimmediately.30.Wecaninferthatthesuccess-orientedpeople________.A.arecarefultoselectagrouptojoinB.arelikelytobesuccessfulinthefutureC.paymoreattentiontotheresultoftheireffortD.

havesomeskillsincollectingusefulinformation31.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolivefullestlife.B.Focusingonindividualsuccessmakespeopleselfish.C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlong-termbenefit.D.Masteringsoc