中考模拟考试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试

学校班级姓名成绩

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheworriescomefromtheirschoolwork,and

sometimesfromtheirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.

LauraMills,ateenagerfromWashington,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlifb,“saysLaura."ButI

thinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktoanyone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelosther

purse,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleach

daybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking."IfItellmyparents,they911beangry!”Butinthe

end,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.willalwaysremembertosharemy

problemsinthefUture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hefeelsthesameway

asLaura.64Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.,,Hethinksthatyoucanfirst

findsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthat

theirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthemandarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

youtalktosomeoneaboutit!

1.Thesedaysstudents'worriescomefromattimes.

A.theirfriends

B.theirteachers

C.theirschoolwork

D.BothAandC

2.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato.

A.giveanexample

B.answeraquestion

C.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience

3.Theunderlinedword“avoid“inParagraph3means?

A.solveB.thinkabout

C.dealwithD.keepawayfrom

4.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe.

A.Laura'steacher

B.anexpertonstudents5problems

C.apersonwithaproblem

D.thewriterofthepassage

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.

B.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

C.Parentshavemoreexperiencethantheirchildren.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

B

Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolinEnglandfor3years.Alotof

childrenlikehisclassandheenjoysteachingthemverymuch.AllthepupilsarequiteinterestedinwhatRoger

teachesthem.Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.

Onedayhesaidtothechildren,"PeopleinalotofAsiancountrieswearwhiteclothesatftmerOs（葬礼）,but

peopleinAmericaandinEuropewearwhiteintheweddingsbecausewhitemeanspurityandhappiness.What

colourdoesanEnglishwomanwearwhenshegetsmarried?^^Marysaid,“White,sir,becausesheishappy.^^“That

isgood,Mary,"Rogersaid."Youarequiteright.Shewearswhitebecausesheishappy.,,Butthenoneboyinthe

classputuphishand."Yes,Dick?,,Rogersaid,“Doyouhaveaquestion?”"Yes,"Dicksaid."Whydomenwear

blackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”

6.WhatdoesRogerdo?

A.HeteachesEnglishinChina

B.HeisaChineseteacherinChina

C.HeteachesChineseinEngland

D.HeteachesEnglishinEngland

7.Rogerenjoysteachinghispupilsbecause.

A.theyarehisownchildren

B.theyarecleverandcareful

C.theyarelovely

D.theyarepoliteandhelpful

8.AnEnglishwomanwearswhiteclothes.

A.whenshegetsmarried

B.whensheisworried

C.whensheissad

D.whensheisafuneral

9.WhatcolourdomeninEnglandwearwhentheygetmarried?

A.White

B.Black

C.Red

D.Green

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.

B.Dickwasaslowgirl.

C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.

C

IfyouaskmetotellhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates,Ithinkthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"wouldbe

helpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothe

following.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystop

totalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinarestaurant.Peoplegenerallysharethesametableandwill

sometimestalktoyouiftheyseeyouarenewthere.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry（洗衣店）！Ittakes

aboutanhourtowashanddrythemandpeoplethereoftenpassthetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskfor

informationfromawomanifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Learntosay,"Please""Thank

you"and“YouTewelcome^^andusethemallthetime!

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?”Theonlyanswer

theywantis"Fine”.Neveraskpeopletheirage-especially（尤其）women!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttell

heavypeopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don'tbelatewhenmeeting

people!Whensomeonesayssixo*clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe

“ontime”.

11.Itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktointheUSAbecause

A.thestreetsareemptyB.youarenewthere

C.peopletherearebusyD.youdon'thavetime

12.Americansliketalkingto.

A.dogsandcatsB.women

C.menD.thosewhoarewalkingadog

13.Whentalkingtopeoplethere,youmaysay.

A.”Howareyou?”

B."Howoldareyou?^^

C.”Whatisyourweight?”

D.uYouseemtobefat79

14.Thewords“heavypeople^^means.

A.peoplewhodoheavywork

B.peoplewhoareimportant

C.peoplewhoarethin

D.peoplewhoarefat

15.Ifyouvisitafriend,you.

A.canbethereatanytime

B.maybetherealittlelate

C.hadbetterarriveeveryearly

D.shouldbethereattherighttime

D

You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（无

线的）technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（传感器）inriversthat

canfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexamine

pollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasier

fbrscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreally

happens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewater

issafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemto

drinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsof

placesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephone

aboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurrounds

us—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

16.Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

17.Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范

18.TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

19.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodfbrpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

二、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，共15分）

ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信

应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfbra21pay.Thatmeantthepassenger

paidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa

22.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He23thefour

travelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby24.Whenhe25tocallthefour

foreignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotel

he26whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler27madethe

paymentcamedownstairs.Shewas28tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,

andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime29theapp'sonlinepaymentfunctionC在线付费功能）topayforthe

ride.Shewas30moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and31herallher

extra（额夕卜的）money.32istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful33ofusingWechat.nIcan'tbelieve

it,"thewomantravelersaid.'*34somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifelt

veryexcitedyesterday35thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful."

21.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

22.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

23.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

24.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

25.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

26.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

27.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

28.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.suiprised

29.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

30.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

31.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

32.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

33.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation

34.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For

35.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

三、语篇填空（共15小题,每题1分，共15分）

第一节、备选词10个（共10小题,每题1分，共10分）

many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,history

Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍贵的）animalsintheworld.Itisnative

toChina,proudlycalledthe"36treasure".37nameisPanda.Thenameof'Panda"nowrefersto（指的

是）thegiantpanda.

InChina,38theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-wide

tourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof39.thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（标志）oftheWorldWildlife

FundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas40chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternational

gamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandais

regardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese41records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventy

piecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"42bears1'weregiantpandas.

Onefemalepandausuallyhas43onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.If

youwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?44themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuilt

aroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity45alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.The

giantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.

第二节、根据语篇要求填空,每空一词（共5小题,每题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.

WhenIwasyoung,Ihatedtocleanmyteeth.Iused46findmanyexcusestogotobedwithoutbrushing

myteeth.Oneday,Ireadastoryaboutthetoothfairy.Itsaidthatifachildputafallentoothunderthepillow,the

toothfairywouldtakeitawayandleavesomemoneyatnight.Iaskedmymum,“Is47reallyatoothfairy,

Mum?”“Maybe,“mymumsmiledandanswered."Butyourteethareterrible.Thetoothfairywon'tlikethem.”

Severaldayslater,48ofmyteethfellout.Itwasyellowwithablackholeinit.Irushedintothebathroom

andbrusheditcarefully.Afterthat,Iputitundermypillow.

Thenextday,Iwokeupearlyandcheckedmypillowquickly.Thetoothwasmissing.Onedollarwithapiece

ofpaper49undermypillow!Itsaid,"Pleaseprotectyourteethmorecarefully!Ifyougivemeaterribletooth

likethisagain,Iwon'ttakeit.”

WhenIgrew50,Iknewthetoothfairywasactuallymymum,butnoonespokeoutthetruth.Everyonein

myfamilywantedtokeepabeautifulfaiiytale

㊀〕

WordBank

fairy牙仙子

pillow枕头

d_______________________.

四、补全对话（共5小题,每题2分，共10分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在相应

位置.

A:Hello,houseofporridge!

B:Hello!51.

A:Sure.

B:TdlikeBBQpork（蜜汁叉烧），cabbageandsomeporridge,please.

A:52?

B:Eight-treasurericeporridge,please.

A:OK.53?

B:Tdliketwofriedleekdumplings（韭菜盒）,too.

A:Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?

B:Oneorangejuice.

A54?

B:Small,please.

A:OK.55?

B:10QingheRoad.

A:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?

B

A:Thankyou.That'llbe48yuan.Yourorderwillbewithyouinabout30minutes.Goodbye!

B:Goodbye.

五、书面表达（20分）

假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana,收到了读者Steve的一封来信，心中倾诉了他的烦恼.请根据提示内

容，给Steve写一封回信.

提示：

与人交流课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法：课间和同学们交流

表达善意主动问候同学：对同学友好：帮助同学

参加活动积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌咏比赛等）

参考词汇：小组讨论groupwork表达express

要求：1.词数：100个左右.

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.

3.要点齐全，行文连贯,可适当发挥.

答案与解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheworriescomefromtheirschoolwork,and

sometimesfromtheirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.

LauraMills,ateenagerfromWashington,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife/5saysLaura.44ButI

thinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktoanyone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelosther

purse,andworriedfbrdays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleach

daybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking.t4IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butinthe

end,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.fctIwillalwaysremembertosharemy

problemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hefeelsthesameway

asLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.^^Hethinksthatyoucanfirst

findsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthat

theirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthemandarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

youtalktosomeoneaboutit!

1.Thesedaysstudents5worriescomefromattimes.

A.theirfriends

B.theirteachers

C.theirschoolwork

D.BothAandC

2.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato.

A.giveanexample

B.answeraquestion

C.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience

3.Theunderlinedword“avoid"inParagraph3means?

A.solveB.thinkabout

C.dealwithD.keepawayfrom

4.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe.

A.Laura'steacher

B.anexpertonstudents9problems

C.apersonwithaproblem

D.thewriterofthepassage

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.

B.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

C.Parentshavemoreexperiencethantheirchildren.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

【答案解析】

试题分析：短文大意：面对生活中的焦虑，劳拉认为和别人交谈会有很大的帮助，并给出「自己的例子.

罗伯特亨特给出了自己的观点和看法.

1.D细节理解题.根据短文开头Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimesthewoniescomefrom

theirschoolwork,andsometimesfromtheirfriends.可知现在学生们经常有很多忧虑.有时烦恼来自学业，有时来

自他们的朋友.所以该选D.

2.A细节理解题.文中第二段就是介绍了劳拉的一次经历，从而给我们一个解决问题的例子.所以选A.

3.D词义猜测题.根据下句Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.（我们应该试着去解决它们）可知此句的意思

是最好不要逃避我们的问题.因此“avoid”的意思是，逃避”，所以该选D.

4.B细节理解题.根据文中RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems."和"Thispersondoesn'tneed

tobeanexpert（专家）likehimself.可知罗伯特是一个解决学生问题的专家，所以该选B.

5.B细节理解题.根据文中“Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.”和第二段给出的例子及第三

段给出的解决问题的方式，都是在谈论和别人交谈对我们解决问题的作用，所以选B.

B

Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolinEnglandfor3years.Alotof

childrenlikehisclassandheenjoysteachingthemverymuch.AllthepupilsarequiteinterestedinwhatRoger

teachesthem.Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.

Onedayhesaidtothechildren,"PeopleinalotofAsiancountrieswearwhiteclothesatftmerals（葬礼），but

peopleinAmericaandinEuropewearwhiteintheweddingsbecausewhitemeanspurityandhappiness.What

colourdoesanEnglishwomanwearwhenshegetsmarried?”Marysaid,“White,sir,becausesheishappy.”"That

isgood,Mary,"Rogersaid."Youarequiteright.Shewearswhitebecausesheishappy.,,Butthenoneboyinthe

classputuphishand."Yes,Dick?,,Rogersaid,“Doyouhaveaquestion?”"Yes,"Dicksaid.“Whydomenwear

blackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”

6.WhatdoesRogerdo?

A.HeteachesEnglishinChina

B.HeisaChineseteacherinChina

C.HeteachesChineseinEngland

D.HeteachesEnglishinEngland

7.Rogerenjoysteachinghispupilsbecause.

A.theyarehisownchildren

B.theyarecleverandcareful

C.theyarelovely

D.theyarepoliteandhelpful

8.AnEnglishwomanwearswhiteclothes.

A.whenshegetsmarried

B.whensheisworried

C.whensheissad

D.whensheisafuneral

9.WhatcolourdomeninEnglandwearwhentheygetmarried?

A.White

B.Black

C.Red

D.Green

lO.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.

B・Dickwasaslowgirl.

C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.

【答案解析】

6.C细节理解题.由短文第一段第一句Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolin

Englandfor3years.可知罗杰是一位在英国教汉语的中国人.故选C

7.B细节理解题.由第一段的最后一句：Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.因为孩子们学得快，做事

细心，所以他喜欢教他们，故选B.

8.A细节理解题.由第三段第一句可知英国女士结婚穿白色.故选A.

9.B细节理解题.由短文最后一句："Whydomenwearblackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”可知英国

男士结婚穿黑色礼服.故选B.

10.D推理判断题.A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.罗杰不喜欢教孩子们；B.Dickwasaslowgirl.迪克

是一位反应慢的女孩；C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.英国人结婚时穿白色礼服；

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.聪明的男孩，迪克喜欢问问题.由短文最后一段可知,Dick在课堂上

善于思考并提问，故选D

C

IfyouaskmetotellhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates,Ithinkthefollowing"do's"and"dorfts“wouldbe

helpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothe

following.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystop

totalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinarestaurant.Peoplegenerallysharethesametableandwill

sometimestalktoyouiftheyseeyouarenewthere.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry（洗衣店）！Ittakes

aboutanhourtowashanddrythemandpeoplethereoftenpassthetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskfor

informationfromawomanifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Learntosay,“Please""Thank

you"and"You'rewelcome"andusethemallthetime!

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?^^Theonlyanswer

theywantis“Fine”.Neveraskpeopletheirage-especially（尤其）women!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don*ttell

heavypeopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don'tbelatewhenmeeting

people!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe

“ontime”.

1Litisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktointheUSAbecause

A.thestreetsareemptyB.youarenewthere

C.peopletherearebusyD.youdon'thavetime

12.Americans1汰etalkingto.

A.dogsandcatsB.women

C.menD.thosewhoarewalkingadog

13.Whentalkingtopeoplethere,youmaysay.

A.”Howareyou?”

B.”Howoldareyou?”

C."Whatisyourweight?”

D."Youseemtobe

14.Thewords“heavypeople”means.

A.peoplewhodoheavywork

B・peoplewhoareimportant

C.peoplewhoarethin

D.peoplewhoarefat

15.Ifyouvisitafriend,you.

A.canbethereatanytime

B.maybetherealittlelate

C.hadbetterarriveeveryearly

D.shouldbethereattherighttime

【答案解析】

试题分析：本文主要向我们讲述了如何在美国更好地去生活.怎样找人主动的去交流.提醒

我们一些不能做的事情.当别人问你怎么样时别说真话，不要问别人的年龄，不要说别人胖,去会见人时别迟到.

11.C细节理解题.依据文中第二段句子“itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity.“可知,生活在城市中

的人们都很忙.故很难找到与之说话的人.因此答案为C.

12.D细节理解题.依据文中第二段句子“Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewitha

dog.”可知，美国人比较喜欢与带狗散步的人交流.故答案为D.

13.A细节理解题.由最后一段可知,在美国，不要问别人的年龄，不要说别人胖，也不要问

别人的体重，故答案为A.

14.D细节理解题,由最后一段中的句子"Don'ttellheavypeopletheyarefht.”可知,heavypeople指的就是fat

people,故答案为D.

15.D细节理解题,由最后一句Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe"ontime”,可知，美国人约会喜欢

守时.故答案填D.

D

You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（无

线的）technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（传感器）inriversthat

canfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexamine

pollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasier

forscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreally

happens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewater

issafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemto

drinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsof

placesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephone

aboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurrounds

us-whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

16.Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

17.Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范

18.TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

19.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

【答案解析】

试题分析：本文介绍的是有关环境污染处理的一些情况.科学家们通过把感应器放入河里来发现水污染

程度，这样便能更有效地预防环境污染，保护环境.同时，人们可以利用自己的手机来接受有关环境方面的信息,

极大地方便了人们的日常生活.

16.A细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsome

sensors（传感器）inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.”可知,科学家们通过把感应器放入河里来发现的污染程

度，故答案为A.

17.A词意猜测题.句意：政府现在可以检查水样本的污染程度，而不是要求科学家们收集水样本，然后找出是

否有污染的河流进入这条河.故答案为A.

18.B细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesame

programshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceive

informationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.”可知，该项H是关于环保方面的.答案为B.

19.C细节推理题.人们可以免费获取一些有关水质的报告，是否适合游泳，划船，饮用，表明这个项目给人们的II

常生活带来了好处,答案为C.

20.D细节判断题.根据最后一段中的句子“Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwith

yourmobilephoneaboutenvironment."可知，你可以利用自己的手机来接受有关环境方面的信息，答案D正确.

二、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，共15分）

Zhang