2021年广东省珠海市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年广东省珠海市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1.对此不少人给予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

3.1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservation

Project.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假设你是李明，请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信，申

请成位保护长城项目的志愿者。信中必须包括以下内容：

1.你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高兴

2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因

3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.

Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述图表一中的专业课程选修人数特征

2.描述2007午的数据和2006年数据的变化

3.你不需要对两个表格的数据给出自己的分析

Table1:

CollegeStudents'CourseChoice

Thousands

ofStudents

oi

SiB

c-o

eigo

coci

e!a

Table2:

%changefromtheyear2006to2007bydegreecourses

DegreeBiologicalScienceLanguageEducationBusinessComputerScience

-9%

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.计算机出现了什么问题。

2.与店方交涉的经过。

3.你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

complainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商场买了部XX牌手机。

2.等回家后你发现这部手机里已经存贮了解一些陌生的电话号码。也

就是说这部手机是被使用过的。当你返回该商场要求退货时，售货员不

承认此手机是使用过的，也拒绝退货。

3.要求市消费者协会对此事进行了调查，维护你的利益，并留下你的联

系方式。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。

2.这种现象产生哪些危害。

3.如何解决这个问题？你的建议。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65trytolive

independentlyuntiltheydie.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.HowATMsWork?

You'reshortoncash,soyouwalkovertotheautomatedtellermachine(ATM),

insertyourcardintothecardreader,respondtothepromptsonthescreen,

andwithinaminuteyouwalkawaywithyourmoneyandareceipt.Haveyou

everwonderedabouttheprocessthatmakesyourbankfundsavailabletoyou

atanATMontheothersideofthecountry?

ATMCardvs.CheckCard

Asanalternativetowritingchecksandusingacreditcard,mostmajorbanks

haveteamedupwithmajorcredit-cardcompaniestoissuecheckcards.

CheckcardsaredifferentfromstraightATMcardsinacoupleofways.

First,checkcardsarealsoknownasdebitcardsbecauseofhowtheywork一

insteadofgettingcreditforyourpurchaseandreceivingamonthlybill,like

youdowithacreditcard,acheck/debitcarddeductsmoneyfromyour

checkingorsavingsaccount.

Also,whileyoucanonlyuseyourATMcardattheATMmachine(andsome

grocerystores),youcanuseacheckcardatmostretailersthatacceptcredit

cards.

Thereareexceptions.Somehotelsandrentalcarservicesonlyacceptcredit

cardsbecauseit'seasier,cheaper,andlessofarisktothemthancheckcards.

Thosethatdoacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyour

bankaccount"onhold"(unavailabletoyou)usuallythecostoftheroomor

rentalincludingtaxesandotherfees,plusapercentageofthetotalorafeeto

coverpossibledamages.Whenyoucheckoutofthehotelorturninyourrental

car,thedifferencebetweenthe"hold'amountandwhatyou'reactuallybilledis

releasedbackintoyouraccount.Thisissomethingtoconsiderwhenusing

yourdebitcardtoreserveahotelroomorrentacar.

TheWayATMsWork

AnATMissimplyadataterminalwithtwoinputandfouroutputdevices.

Likeanyotherdataterminal,theATMhastoconnectto,and.communicate

through,ahostprocessor.ThehostprocessorisanalogoustoanInternet

serviceprovider(ISP)inthatitisthegatewaythroughwhichallthevarious

ATMnetworksbecomeavailabletothecardholder(thepersonwantingthe

cash).

Mosthostprocessorscansupporteitherleased-lineordialupmachines.

Leased-linemachinesconnectdirectlytothehostprocessorthroughafour-

wire,point-to-point,dedicatedtelephoneline.DialupATMsconnecttothe

hostprocessorthroughanormalphonelineusingamodemandatoll-free

number,orthroughanInternetserviceproviderusingalocalaccessnumber

dialedbymodem.

Leased-lineATMsarepreferredforveryhigh-volumelocationsbecauseof

theirthru-putcapability,anddial-upATMaarepreferredforretailmerchant

locationswherecostisagreaterfactorthanthru-put.Theinitialcostfora

dial-upmachineislessthanhalfthatforaleased-linemachine.Themonthly

operatingcostsfordial-upareonlyafractionofthecostsforleased-line.

Thehostprocessormaybeownedbyabankorfinancialinstitution,oritmay

beownedbyanindependentserviceprovider.Bank-ownedprocessors

normallysupportonlybank-ownedmachines,whereastheindependent

processorssupportmerchant-ownedmachines.

SensingBills

Thecash-dispensingmechanismhasanelectriceyethatcountseachbillasit

exitsthedispenser.Thebillcountandalloftheinformationpertainingtoa

particulartransactionisrecordedinajournal.Thejournalinformationis

printedoutperiodicallyandahardcopyismaintainedbythemachineowner

fortwoyears.Wheneveracardholderhasadisputeaboutatransaction,beor

shecanaskforajournalprintoutshowingthetransaction,andthencontact

thehostprocessor.Ifnooneisavailabletoprovidethejournalprintout,the

cardholderneedstonotifythebankorinstitutionthatissuedthecardandfill

outaform,thatwillbefaxedtothehostprocessor.Itisthehost

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthat

theproductsandthecomponentmaterialsisaverydifficultand

expensiveprocess.

14.areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

15.

EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingto

punishsomecriminals.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeishumanshelter.

17.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland

19.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry's

highschoolsandcollegesis.

20.

Thedecisionsofscript,andactorsaredeterminedby.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Theycouldtellwinddirection.

B.Theycouldbringgoodlucktofighters.

C.Theywerehandeddownbytheancestors.

D.Theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces.

22.(25)

A.Lateinthemorning.

B.Earlyintheafternoon.

C.Sometimebeforedawn.

D.Shortlyaftersunrise.

23.听力原文：W:Jerry,lastnightweheldadiscussionillthatsmallroom

numbered405onthethirdfloorandyouweresoconspicuousbyyourabsence.

M:Well,Imadeamistakeabouttheroomnumberantistayedinroom415

foranhourwaiting.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutJerry?

(19)

A.Jerrystayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

B.Jerrywasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C.NobodybutthewomannoticedthatJerrywasabsent.

D.Jerrydidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Areyouafraidtoraiseyourhandinclassevenwhenyouknow

theanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsaythatyouareshy.Youareamong

quitealotwhofeelshy.Itisestimatedthatnineoutoftenareatleastalittle

shy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn't

yourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornthatway.Howdopsychologistsmeasure

shyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople's

actions,likehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothersorhowlongittakes

someonetosayhellotoastranger.Anotherwaytomeasureshynessistoask

peoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionslike:

"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?"Peoplemust

answereitheryesorno.Thesequestionscanpredicthowpeopleactually

behaveinsocialsituations.Supposethetesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy,

chancesaregoodthatthepersonwillactshy.Whenscientistsmeasure

shyness,theyarereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,when

researcherssaypeopleareshy,theyreallymeantheyaremoreshythanothers.

(27)

A.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsocialsituation.

B.Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.

C.Nobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.

D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

25.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs.

26.(19)

A.Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.

C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.

D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.

27.听力原文：W:Iusedtobeafraidofheights.EverytimeIwasinatall

buildingoronabridge,mykneeswouldbegintoshake.

M:IhadthesameproblemuntilItookupmountainclimbing.

Q:Whatdidthemanandwomansayaboutheights?

(14)

A.Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfear.

B.Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.

C.Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces,butthemanisn't.

D.Bothofthempreferhighplacesthesedays.

28.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

29.(36)

A.FromEuropetoChina.

B.FromEthiopiatoEurope.

C.FromChinatoEthiopia.

D.FromByzantiumtoChina.

30.听力原文：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.

ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitis

worthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theauthorstatesthatoneimportantreasonthatwedonottalkmuchabout

povertyisthat.

A.nooneknowswhattodoaboutit

B.povertyreallyislowerthaninthepast

C.noonehasbeenleftoutofthecurrentboom

D.thepresidentisnotconcernedaboutthepoor

32.Listenupsoldiers,wehaveacrisisonourhands.Asilentarmyhasbeen

builtupoverhundredsofyearsandisthemostdeadlyenemywehaveever

hadtoface.Thisistheenemyyoupeoplehaveknownsincethedayyouwere

broughtintothisworld.Youarefacetofacewiththisenemyeveryday,

unknowingthateverystepyoutake,everymoveyoumake,andevery

decisionyoufaceiscontributingsomehowtothisarmy'sstrength.

Incaseyouhaven'tnoticedyet,ladiesandgentlemen,thisenemyisourselves.

Slowlyandsurelywearedestroyinganimals,ourselvesandmostimportantly

theonlyplanetwehave,Earth.Youhaveprobablyallheardthisspeecha

thousandtimesbefore,andwellifthishastobethe1001beforewegetoff

ourlazy,self-destructingassesanddosomethingtofixit,sobeit!

IadmitI'mnobetterthantherestofyouatthesimplethingsineverydaylife

thataredestroyingthisplanet,butthewholeissuepissesmeoff.Ourwhole

existencerevolvesaroundmoney,andourpersonalbenefit.Wehaveforgotten

howtodothingsforothers,howtohelptheplanetand,inturn,howtobenefit

thespecies.

Thefactissimple,people,we'rekillingourselves.Many,however,don't

noticeit.Theybelievewhatthey'redoingiseitherbeneficial,orthattheyare

toosmalltodoanythingaboutit.Well,mostofthemareright,mostofusfall

undersomesortofhigherpower,whichmeansthattherootoftheproblems

aremainlythegovernments.Don'tthinkthatthisisleadingintooneofthose

conspiracy-theory-typelectures,howeverifyou'dliketocallitthat,Iwon't

beonetojudge.Idobelievethegovernmentsknowhowtopreventandstop

muchoftheproblemsinourworldtoday.Forexample,it'sawidelyknown

factthatwehavethetechnologytousewaterinsteadofgasforcars,butthe

governmentwon'tallowproductionbecausetheygetmoneyoffgas,andto

themit'smoreimportantthanacleanenvironment,moreimportantthan

contaminatingthewater,orkillingoffanimalsbecauseofthepollutioneven

whenthemoneytheygetfromthegasendsupbeingputbackintotryingto

controltheseproblemsanyway.Andwhowastheguywhothoughtthat

burningfossilfuelswouldbeagoodsourceofenergyanyway?Didtheytake

thefirstsuggestionthatcameuporwhat?Fossilfuelsarenoteverlastingguys,

HELLO!Isourspeciessonarrow-mindedthatwecan'tseeintothefutureand

realizethatonedayitwillrunout.Ordidweknowthatinthebeginningand

notcarebecauseitwastheonlyresourcewecoulduse?Didwethenbecome

solazythatwecouldn'tspendthetimeandmoneytofigureoutsomeother

sortoffuelorenergysource?!Thisisnuts!

Sogoaheadtryandhide.Protectyourselveswithyourfancygunsand

munitions,runawaywithyourtrains,planes,andautomobilesorgoaboutas

ifnothing'shappening.Noneofthosewillhelpyoumuchbecausetheonly

waywecanshelterourselvesfromwhat'stocomeisifwestopitfromever

happening.Nowareyouallabletogetoffyourcouches,stopwatchingyour

TVanddosomethingaboutit?Didn'tthinksobutitwasworthatryanyway.

FromPara.1wecaninferthat.

A.certaingeneralisdeliveringaspeechtohissoldiers

B.thearmyisgoingtofightagainstthemostdeadlyenemies

C.moreandmorepeopleareneededtojointhearmy

D.theauthoristryingtoarousepeople'sawarenessabouttheupcomingthreat

33.

TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat.

A.DNAtestingshouldbesystematized

B.onlyauthorizedlaboratoriescanconductDNAtesting

C.theacademyonlyisauthorizedtoworkoutstandardsfortesting

D.theacademyhastherighttoaccreditlaboratoriesforDNAtesting

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.Themoststrikingsinglefactaboutchimpanzeesisflexibilityof[SI]

theirsociallife,thelackofanyrigidform,oforganization.Itrepresents

aboutsofaradeparturefromthebaboontypeoforganizationasone[S2]

canfindamongthehigherprimates（灵长目）,andservesemphasizing[S3]

thegreatvarietyofprimateadaptations.Chimpanzeesaremorehuma

thanbaboons（狒狒）,orrathertheyaccordbetterbythewayweliketo[S4]

pictureourselves,asfree-wheelingindividualswhoaretendtobe[S5]

unpredictable,donottakereadilytoanyform,ofregimentation,andare

frequentlycharming.Tworesearcheshavedescribedwhattheyfound

duringmorethaneightmonthsspendingamongchimpanzeesintheir[S6]

naturalhabitat,theforest:"Wewerequitesurprisedtoobservewhat[S7]

thereisnosingledistinctsocialunitinchimpanzeesociety.

Notonlyisthereno'family'organization;soistherea'troop'[S8]

Organization-thatistosay,noparticularchimpanzeeskeep

permanentlytogether.Onthecontrary,individualsmoveaboutatwill,

aloneorinsmallgroupsbestdescribedasbands,thatsometimesform[S9]

intolargeaggregations.Theyleavetheirassociatesiftheywantto,and

oinupwithnewoneswithconflict.[S10]

[SI]

35.

[S4]

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

1.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

2.1stheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejob

markettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlythe

expansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

runhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

thisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthe

jobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,

theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

run,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

this,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.

3.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemodeminformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①审题及布局。这

是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来

越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，

然后说明使用手机短信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交

流方式与否。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的

结构即可。第一段介绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应

该注意根据自己的观点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊,

就应该多说明益处，反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文

是一篇论说文，论说要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同

一句式或词汇，以增加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

4.GreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMinga

sophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcited

togetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruit

someGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,a

sophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcited

togetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsome

解析：［作文点拨］

①审题及布局。这是一篇书信体作文，按照文章要求写一封申请信。申

请信的写作应注意以下问题：语言简练，表达清晰，态度诚恳，要把自

己想申请的对象、自身条件等信息准确表达出来，使读者一目了然。本

题是申请成为保护长城项目的志愿者，整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作

者对长城的热爱而激发的对这一项目的向往之情。在布局上，根据题目

中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情；

第二段说明想当这个项目志愿者的原因。第三段简单介绍个人的性格和

爱好，志愿者一般都比较开朗、乐观、乐于助人，喜欢户外活动，可以

从这些方面来介绍自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复。②语

言。本文是一篇申请信，语言要热情洋溢，要让读者感觉到自己想参加

公益活动的愿望和决心。词汇和句式选择要多样性，以增加文采。

5.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergy

crisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhas

consumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.

Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesit

possiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.However

energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancould

liveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlisten

toourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.In

shortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistin

theworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemust

takeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandwe

shoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateour

youngpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewillbeabletose