山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthistimenextweek_____theEnglishChannel.A.I'11cross

B.I’11becrossingC.I’mtocrossD.I，mgoingtocross参考答案：B2.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B3.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：B

4.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas____________twomilliondollarstodate.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof参考答案：C5.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：A7.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D8.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．参考答案：D9.Thefinancialcrisisandthesuffering____hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：C10.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake参考答案：A略11.Wow,youareinhighspirits._________makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat参考答案：B12.-Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Well.I_______.butIforgotit.

A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C13._______studentshavecometoknowitisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

A.

Plentyof

B.

Thenumberof

C.

Agoodmanyof

D.

Alargeamountof参考答案：A14.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现evenforashorttime是插入语，mayinfluence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用动名词Beingexposedto。故B选项正确。15.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B16.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit参考答案：C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。17.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything参考答案：A．根据句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣赏不到。二、新的题型18.Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.___36___Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.___37___AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy,I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent.___38___HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneortwo.Nottenortwenty.___39___Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow,---howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.___40___Astrongcloseiscritical:thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.Thestandardlengthofavaudeville(杂耍)actisusually12minutes.Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn’tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?A.Somepeopleareborntobegoodatmakingspeeches.B.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.C.Trytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeech.D.Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.E.Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.F.Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.G.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.F本文为介绍说明文。本文主要介绍了很多人由于害怕出错而不敢在公开场合演讲，文章就这个话题提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据前句Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.可知，很多人害怕出丑，所以紧接着进一步说明这种恐惧。D项：Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.（演讲越重要，我们就越害怕）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据前文Publicspeakingiseasy.可知，公开演讲很容易。G项：It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.（这只是普通的谈话，而你一直在说）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据前文Icantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota"gift"likemusicaltalentorbeingabletodraw.可知，我可以告诉你，公开演讲不是像音乐或绘画那样的“天赋”。B项：Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.（任何会说话的人都能当众讲话）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据后文Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.可知，如果你对你想说的话还没有一个清晰的概念，你的听众就不太愿意去听。E项：Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtoexpress,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.（如果你不能用一两句话表达你想表达的意思，那么你的演讲就不够集中）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【40题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据前句的例子WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.可知，提前准备好内容，可以知道下一步该做什么。F项：Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.（当你知道你的方向，你可以选择任何路线到达那里）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Shoulduniversitiesfocusontrainingworkersforthenextdecadeorcuringdiseasesforthenextcentury?Agroupofgovernors,educators,andCEOsweighedinonthebestwayuniversitiescanprepareforthefuture.TheydebatedhowtheU.S.cantaketheresponsibilityforresearchwhilestillpreparingstudentsforrealjobs.OklahomaGovernorMaryFallinsaidthatthefirstthingshethinksaboutasgovernoriseducatingOklahomastudentsandstrengtheningtheworkforce.Soshe’scarryingoutaprogramcalled“AmericaWorks:EducationandTrainingforTomorrow’sJobs”thataimsto“reorganizeoureducationsystemwiththecurrentneedsofouremployers”.Thestategovernoraddedthatthisneweducationalapproachdoesn’tjustbenefitstudentsandcompanies,butalsoimprovesthestateeconomy.“We’vebeenabletoattractnewcompaniestoourstatebecauseofwhatwe’redoingwithouruniversities,becauseourstudentsareapipelinefortheworkforce,”shesaid,“GeneralElectricCompany(oneoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies)iscomingtoOklahoma.”Othergroupmembersweremorefocusedonthelong-termgoalsofaresearchuniversity.AmyGutmannpointedoutthat“basicresearchisthefoundationforeverythingelsethathappensatauniversity.Andifwedon’tdoit,nobodyelsewill.”“Andifnobodydoesthatresearch,we’llpaythepriceinhealthcarebills,”arguedVagelos,whoisaformerCEOofMerck&Co.,Inc,oneofthelargestpharmaceuticalcompaniesintheworld.Andaspecificdrugforacoldisreportedtobeproducedbythecompany.“Thejobsofuniversitiesarebasicresearch,whichiswhatisneededforattacksondisease,”hesaid.“Therehasbeenareductionincoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)by60%inthelastfortyyearsbecauseofthisresearch,andthatreduceshealthcarecosts.”JamesHunt,formerNorthCarolinagovernor,arguedforahappymedium.Effectivecommunication,hesaid,wouldhelpthepublicseethattheresearchconductedatuniversitiesactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.EliBroad,founderoftheBroadFoundations,agreed.“Wehavetoshowthepublicwhatresearchhasachieved,”hesaid,“Wehavetoshowhowitactuallygoesfrombasicresearchtosomethingtheycanunderstand.”32.WhydoesOklahomaappealtoGeneralElectricCompany?A.Universitygraduatesinthestatearewelltrained.B.There’smuchsupportfromthelocalgovernment.C.Manystudentsinthestatehopetobeworkers.D.Thestateeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly.33.WhatisGutmann’sattitudetowardFallin’sprogram?A.Curious.

B.Tolerant.

C.Disa