湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.MissBrownisafashiondesigner,soshe______fashion.A.hasaneyeforB.hasagiftforC.looksuptoD.looksforwardto参考答案：A2.Partly_____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork． A．tohaveforgot

B．havingforgot

C．toforget

D．forgotten参考答案：C略3..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。4.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：C5.—I’llrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

—________.A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit参考答案：A6.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what参考答案：D7.Basedonatruestory,thefilmshowsaheroracing______timetogetbackthestolenpapers.

A.behind

B.against

C.about

D.at

参考答案：B8.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave参考答案：A9.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A．might

B．should

C．can

D．Will参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法区别。该题的谓语动词结构为“情态动词+have+过去分词”，表示对过去情况进行推测。A项表示“过去可能会发生某事，但并未发生”；B项意为“本应该做某事但实际未做”；C项can用语推测时常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除；D项willhavedone不是推测而是将来完成时，表示到将来某时就完成某事时用的；根据句意“对不起，我迟到了，我也许关掉了闹钟又回去睡觉了。”故A是正确。考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法区别。10.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略11.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?

---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．

A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：D12.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed参考答案：D13.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略15._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B16.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after参考答案：B略17.Couldyoulendme50pence?______,I’llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Yet参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.AdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.参考答案：47.F

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现维生素D3有助于改善心脏功能。【47题详解】空前说他说：“这对病人来说是一个重大突破，这是维生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心脏功能的第一个证据，此处承接上文，介绍是这个发现对心力衰竭患者的意义，故F项（这一发现可能对心力衰竭患者的护理产生重大影响）符合语境。【48题详解】空后说服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，因此此处应该是说参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。【49题详解】空后说心脏专家通过对心脏进行超声波扫描，测量每一次心跳时心脏的血泵数量，即射血分数来测量心脏功能，因此此处是说用超声检测心脏功能的变化，故B项（超声检测心脏功能变化）符合语境。【50题详解】上文说参与者被要求分别服用维生素D3和安慰剂，空前又提到在80例服用维生素D3的患者中，心脏的泵血功能从26%提高到34%，因此此处会提到服用安慰剂的患者的心脏功能的变化情况，故C项（在其他服用安慰剂的患者中，心脏功能没有变化）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处下文起举例说明或解释说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.”可知，服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，这表明，在研究中，参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Tuesday,May9，2017Time

EventDetailsLocation4:30pmTravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterJoinusattheNormanB.LeventhalMapCenterasweexploreadifferentpartoftheworldonTravelTuesday!Enjoygames,activities,color1ingsheets,andmore!*ThefirstTuesdayofeverymonthisTravelTuesday.CentralLibraryMonday,May15,2017TimeEventDetails‘Location4pmTheaterDesignWorkshopIntheaterdesign,itisthesetdesigner'sjobtoenvisionthescenery,furniture,andpropsthatcreatetheenvironmentfortheactiontotakeplaceandtheplaytounfold.Inthishands-onprogramledbyarchitectsfromBSASpace,studentslearnabouthowthesettinginfluencestheactionandthemood;andthenuseart,mathematics,andlanguageartsskillstocreatetheirownthree-dimensionalmodelasasettingfortheirownstory.Thisprogramwillrunforfiveweeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheWestRoxburyBranchat617.325.3147.Thisprogramisforchildrenages6-9.WestRoxbury

Wednesday,June7,2017TimeEventDetailsLocation4pmGiantPuppet-MakingWorkshopThePuppeteers'Cooperativeshowschildrenhowtocreatelarger-than-lifecharacterslikeanimalsordragonsusingsimplematerialsandtechniques.Thisprogramwillrunfor6weeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheAdamsStreetBranchat617.436.6900.Forchildrenages6to12.Adams

Wednesday,June142017Time

Event

DetailsLocation3:30pmDJClasseswithMMMMAVENOverthecourseoffourweeks,participantslearnthebasicsofDJingonindustry-leadingequipment,MixtrackProController,andsoftware,SeratoDJ.Inthesehands-onclasses,teenslearnhowtomixmusicwithtechnologyandexploretheartofperformance.Thisprogramwillrunfor4weeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheMattapanBranchat617.298.9218.Forteensages12andup.Mattapan1.TravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterwill____

.A.showyouaroundtheCentralLibraryB.arrangeforyoutotravelaroundtheworldC.takeplaceeveryTuesdayeverymonthD.enrichyourknowledgeoftheworld2.Tom,an8-year-oldboy,wantstolearnhowtoimprovethesettingforhisplay,hewilljoinin____.A.TravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterB.GiantPuppet-MakingWorkshopC.TheaterDesignWorkshop

.D.DJClasseswithMMMMAVEN3.Thefoureventswill_______,A.havelimitedseating