山西省忻州市原平矿务局中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平矿务局中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D略2.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.Notknownhowto

B.Unknownwhattodoto

C.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Hisnotknowinghowto参考答案：D3.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。4.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空格后为定语从句，先行词为“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在从句中充当主语故不可省略，故要用关系代词that，所以选C。5.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A.seating;fixing

B.seated;fixedC.sitting;fixing

D.tosit;fixed参考答案：B6.—Hassherecovered?—No.shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but________hasworkedonherillness.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either参考答案：B7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.----_______.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Thanksalot

C.That’sapity.

D.I’msorrytohearthat.参考答案：A8.Reporter:“Excuseme,MissZhangNing.Areyousuretowinthematch?”Zhang:“Yes,IthinkI’vegot

ittakestowinit.”

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D9.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice参考答案：B10.—Therearesomanycurrentstyles,whichoneshouldIchoose?

—________．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意为“这么多衣服流行款式，我该选哪一种？”。It’s（all）uptoyou你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断。11.—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

—WhenIpracticedrunning,mystrength_____andIfellontotheground.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoff

D.gaveout参考答案：D12.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：Bshouldn’tshout不应该大喊；shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。13.

Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesmadehimso____forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

A.optimistic

B.hopeful

C.active

D.desperate参考答案：D14.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B15.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B16.Don'tspoilyour_____________byeatingsweetsjustbeforedinner.

A.appearance

B.attitude

C.appetite

D.action参考答案：2.C

句意为：不要在饭前吃糖来损害你的食欲。

3.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Manytake41

inimportantresearch.Mosthaveto42

thefullcostsfortheireducation.Thathelpsuniversitiesmeettheirbudgets.Internationalstudentsandtheir43

put12,000milliondollarsintotheAmericaneconomylastyear.ThatnumberisfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,basedinNewYork.Now,manyeducationofficialssaytheyareconcernedthat44

studentswillcometotheUnitedStatesforthenextschoolyear.Theofficialsbasetheirconcernpartlyonadecreaseinstudents45(plan)toattendintensiveEnglishprogramsduringthesummer.Thememberssaidonereason46

theexpecteddecreaseisslowerandmorerestrictiveUnitedStatesactionontraveldocuments.47

(secure)hasincreasedsincetheterroristattackofSeptember11,2001.TheschoolsalsoblamedthetravelproblemscausedbytheoutbreakofSARS.Inrecentyears,48

increasingnumberofstudentshavecometotheUnitedStatestostudy.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationsaysthesestudentsrepresentmorethanfourpercentofallstudentsinAmericancollegesanduniversities.49

saysthenumberofinternationalstudentsreacheda50

highofmorethan580,000lastyear.ThelargestnumbercamefromIndia.BeforelastyearlargestnumbercamefromChina.参考答案：41．part

42．pay

43．families/parents

44．fewer

45．planning

46．For

47．Security

48．an

49．It

50．record/new三、阅读理解19.

Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosesatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant.

Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates.

Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.

Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.

Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.49.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguisht