广东省潮州市枫溪职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省潮州市枫溪职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：A2.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not参考答案：A略3.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after参考答案：B5.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：BNoproblem可以用来回答对方的感谢或道歉,意思为“没什么”。Takeiteasy悠着点;不紧张;放松;Don’tmentionit不用谢;That’sright正确,对了。6.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B7.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A8.原创Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．award

D．gift参考答案：C略9.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C10.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A考查谚语。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；C.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。11.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promised

B.promisesC.willpromise

D.hadpromised参考答案：A考查动词时态。上句：凯西今晚不会来参加你的生日聚会。下句：但是她许诺要来。可知“许诺”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为A。12.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld

B.heldC.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。plan是一般动词，后面加todo做宾语。会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动tobedone，召开会议holdameeting.故选A。13.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D14.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B15.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略16.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D考查情态动词。A意为“可能”，B意为“一定”，C意为“可能”，D意为“应该”。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了那个男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气，故选D。17.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BeginningwithChineseeffortstoexploreandconnectwithCentralAsia,theSilkRoadconsistedofmassivesmallroutesandwasnamedafterthesilkcloththeChineseproduced.____16____Throughtheseroutes,Chinesesilk,porcelain,lacquerworkandironwarewereshippedtotheWest,whilepepper,flax,spices,grapeandpomegranateenteredChina.____17____Theypromotedflowofknowledgeaswell.Arabastronomy,calendarandmedicinefoundtheirwaytoChina,whileChina’sfourgreatinventionsandsilkwormbreedingspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.____18____Forexample,BuddhismoriginatedinIndia,blossomedinChinaandwasenrichedinSoutheastAsia.Confucianism,whichwasborninChina,gainedappreciationbyEuropeanthinkerssuchasLeibnizandVoltaire.Hereinliestheappealofmutuallearning.Theancientsilkrouteswitnessedthebusyscenesofvisitsandtradeoverlandandshipscallingatports.Alongthesemajorroutes,capital,technologyandpeopleflowedfreely.____19____Theancientprosperouscitiesandportsdeveloped,sodidtheRomanEmpireaswellasParthiaandKushanKingdoms.TheHanandTangDynastiesofChinaenteredthegoldenage.Theancientsilkroutesbroughtprosperitytotheseregionsandcontributedtotheirdevelopment.SomeregionsalongtheancientSilkRoadusedtobealandofmilkandhoney.Yettoday,theseplacesareoftenassociatedwithconflict,crisisandchallenge.____20____Now,theBeltandRoadInitiativeintendstobuildanopenplatformofcooperationandabroadcommunityofsharedinterests.Itwillnotonlyachieveeconomicgrowthandbalanceddevelopment,butalsoconnectdifferentcivilizations.Mutualunderstanding,mutualrespect,andmutualtrustamongdifferentcountrieswillbeboosted.A.Moreimportantlyideaswerealsoexchanged.B.Theancientsilkrouteswerenotonlyfortrade.C.Goods,resourcesandbenefitswerewidelyshared.D.Suchstateofaffairsshouldnotbeallowedtocontinue.E.However,silkwasjustoneofmanygoodstradedontheseroutes.F.Largeempiresprovidedstabilityandprotectionforthetraderoutes.G.TheSilkRoadwasneveranactualroad,orevenasinglemassivetraderoute.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义，不仅有物资贸易，也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”提供了一个合作、均衡发展的平台。【16题详解】此处是词汇复现线索。根据后一句“通过这些路线，中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方，而辣椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国”可知此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。silk是词汇复现。选项E意为：然而，丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一。故选E项。【17题详解】此处是逻辑线索和代词指代。后一句aswell表示递进关系，notonly与aswell相关联。选项B意为：古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易。They指代theancientsilkroutes。故选B项。【18题详解】空后举例“Buddhism佛教、Confucianism儒家思想”说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。选项A引出下一句的话题，意为：更重要的是，还交流了观点。故选A项。【19题详解】此处是词汇线索。前一句“资本、技术和人员自由流动（flowedfreely）”和选项C中bewidelyshared意思相关联。选项C意为：商品、资源和利益被广泛分享。故选C项。【20题详解】此处是代词指代线索。空前一句“然而今天，这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起”。选项D中suchstateofaffairs指代上一句中陈述的状况。选项D意为：这种状况不应继续下去。故选D项。【点睛】做七选五时，要学会寻找文中和选项中的线索。1．连接性词语：连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。(1)承接关系：so，therefore，thus，consequently等；(2)并列关系：first，second；firstly，secondly；first，next，then；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace；foronething…foranother等；(3)转折关系：however，though，yet，inspiteof，onthecontrary，otherwise等；(4)对比关系：incontrast，incomparison，ontheotherhand等；(5)递进关系：also，furthermore，similarly，inaddition，what'smore等。如本题第2小题中，notonly与aswell是递进关系；第3小题中，forexample是表示通过进一步举例说明。2．词汇复现：复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现和同范畴词复现等。如本题第1小题中，silk是原词复现；第4小题中flowedfreely和bewidelyshared是同义词复现。3．代词的指代

如本题第2小题中，空后They指代theancientsilkroutes；第5小题，选项D中suchstateofaffairs指代上一句中陈述的状况。三、阅读理解19.OnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam(闲逛)aroundwithoutadultsupervision.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.“Wearedepriving(剥夺)themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.4.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel________.

A.worried

B.proud C.doubtful

D.terrified5.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.

A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome

B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents

C.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids

D.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime6.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.

A.