2022年北京八一学校初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京八一学校初二（下）期中英语听力理解(共27分)一、听后选择。(共12分，每小题1.5分)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.WhichpartofthebodydoesClarkgethurt?A.Nose.B.Knee.C.Head.2.Whatcan’tClarkdotomorrow?A.Walkthedogs.B.Feedthedogs.C.Playwiththedogs.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Totalkwiththekids.C.Tolookafteranimals.4.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Ontheweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Howdoesthegirlfeelthesedays?A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Angry.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sfamily.B.Thegirl’sworry.C.Thegirl’sschoolwork.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatweretheydoingwhenthebigbirdlandedonthetable?A.Theywereplaying.B.Theywereeatinglunch.C.Theywereeatingbreakfast.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue(独白)?A.Mrs.Greenwenttothezooalone.B.Mrs.Greendidn’tfindherkeysatlast.C.Thekeysweretakenawaybythebird.二、听后回答。(共10分，每小题2分)听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。9.What’sthedoctor’sadviceforPeter?_________________________________________10.WhenwasthenewScienceMuseumopened?_________________________________________11.What’swrongwithSteve?_________________________________________12.Whydoestheboyneedtodohouseworkeveryday?_________________________________________13.Howdidtheyfeelwhenthestormcame?_________________________________________三、听后记录。(共5分，每空1分)听两遍短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，完成信息表。每空只需填写一个词。AdviceonhowtokeepyourdesktidyOnlykeepthingsyouneedonyourdesk.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyoudon’t.Keep14thingscloseby,andputawayothers.Keepdrinksandfoodawayfromyourdesk.Understandthatfoodanddrinkscouldmakea15onyourbooksorpapers.Gotothe16forthemorkeepthemonasmalltablenearby.Makeuseofwallspace.Useanoticeboard.17iteverydayandthrowawayoldnotes.Buildshelvesofrightsizeintothewall.Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Putthehomeworkintoyour18.Throwawayanytrashandputotherthingsbacktotherightplace.知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HowdidyoulearnFrench?—Ilearneditby________.A.I B.me C.myself D.my2.Ifyoudon’tknowthewaytothepark,you________askapolicemanforhelp.A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t3.Mr.Blackisusedto________upearly.Hereadsbooksinthemorning.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget4.Couldyouplease________somemoneytothepoorgirl?She’llreturnitsoon.A.borrow B.borrowing C.lend D.lending5.Theyshouldeatmorevegetables________theycanbehealthier.A.until B.sothat C.although D.while6.Wewerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheearthquake________.A.happens B.happened C.happening D.washappening7.Wewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A.won’train B.isn’training C.doesn’train D.didn’train8.—Areyourfatherandmotherteachers?—No,________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.both B.either C.none D.neither9.________askyourparentsforhelp?A.Whynotyou B.Whydon’tyou C.Howabout D.Whatabout10.Teachersencouragetheirstudentsto________theproblemsandinthisway,studentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup B.workout C.lookthrough D.putoff五、短文填空。(每题1分，共7分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MyproblemisthatIcan’tget____11____withmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonly____12____(communicate)theyhave.Idon’tknow____13____Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud____14____(hang)overourhome.Also,my____15____(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healways____16____(refuse)toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants____17____lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?六、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Interestisthe____18____tosuccess.Apersonwhoisinterestedinsomethingwilldevotehimselftoit.Atthesametime,abigmiracle(奇迹)willbemade.Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.MyloveofmakingthingsbeganwhenIwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts(产品).Ithoughtandthought.FinallyI____19____theThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Ilikedtherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearly____20____onmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand____21____me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot____22____forthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas____23____.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.Andfailurecanmakeapositivecontribution(贡献)toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalwayslookingforabetterwaytomakehisjob____24____.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy____25____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.It’swellknowntoallthatinterestplaysanimportantroleinone’slife.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.18.A.result B.key C.lift D.lesson19.A.ran B.organized C.chose D.managed20.A.guessed B.printed C.put D.examined21.A.questioned B.judged C.allowed D.encouraged22.A.unusual B.unlucky C.unfair D.uneasy23.A.work B.fail C.come D.end24.A.important B.exciting C.simple D.hard25.A.habit B.story C.plan D.interest阅读理解(共38分)七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共28分，每小题2分)AWouldyoubeourvolunteers?Areyoureadytojoinpsychological(心理的)experimentfromthedepartmentofpsychologyasavolunteernexttwoweeksfromDec.2toDec.15?Wearegoingtodoapsychologicalexperimentonsoundrecognition(识别).Warmlywelcometojoinusandyouwillbepaid30yuanafterone-hourexperiment.Experimenttime:8:00—11:30onTuesdayandThursday.10:00—21:00onWednesday18:00—21:00onSunday,Monday,Tuesday8:00—21:00onSaturdayExperimentplace:Room202,RoundlaboratoryneartheLiberalArtsbuilding.Requirements:YoushouldcomefromEuropeorAmerica.PleasecontactDolphin:1880191978126.Howmuchwillyoubepaidafterthreehours’experiment?A.￥30. B.￥60. C.￥90. D.￥120.27.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youshould________.A.comefromAsiancountries B.beabletogetupearlyinthemorningC.befreeatcertaintimenexttwoweeks D.calltheofficeofthedepartmentofpsychology28.Whichofthefollowingisexperimenttime?A.8:00—22:00onSaturday B.10:00—21:00onWednesdayC.8:00—11:30onMondayandThursday D.18:00—21:00onSunday,Monday,ThursdayB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”29.Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A.Careerplanning. B.Blueribbons.C.Specialprizes. D.Goldmedals.30.Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A.Hewassad. B.Hewasangry.C.Hewaspleased. D.Hewassurprised.31.Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto________.A.leavehishome B.payattentiontohisfatherC.cleanhisroom D.getgoodgradesinschool32.Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A.showingtheirsuccessincareerB.givingthemourkindnessinreturnC.admiringtheircreativityandtalentD.honoringthedifferencestheymadeCWeallknowthatmoneycan’tmakeushappy,butmanytimesweactasifwe’dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Wearetrainedtowanttobericher;wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus;wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe’llhaveagoodlife.Butnoneofthatwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcantakeusdecadesofpursuing(追求)wealthandexpensivethingsbeforewerealizethat.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?Luckily,therearethreethingsthatdon’tcostanything.Heretheyare.Goodrelationships.Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Therefore,taketime,today,tostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothemandtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththem.Positivethinking.Optimism(乐观)isoneofthebestsignsofpeoplewholeadahappylife.Happypeoplelikethefeelofcontrollingtheirlives.Sowhynotmakepositivethinkingahabit?Infact,thisshouldbeoneofthefirsthabitsyoudevelop.Flow.Thisisapopularconcept(观念)ontheInternetthesedays—thestate(状态)weenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkortask.Havingworkandleisure(休闲)thatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindthegreatestenjoymentnotwhentheyaredoingacompletelymindlesstask,butwhenthey’reinterestedinamindfulchallenge.Ifyouareinterestedinsomekindofworkandfondofsomekindofhobbies,itisnotabadidea.TurnofftheTV—thisistheoppositeofflow—andthengooutsideanddosomethingthattrulymakesyouactive.33.Togetonwellwithourfamilymembers,wecan________.A.makemoremoneyforthemB.buyexpensivethingsforthemC.staywiththemandcommunicatewiththemD.tellthemeverythingthathappenstousinourdailylife34.Accordingtothepassage,thefirsthabitweshoulddevelopis________.A.tohaveagoodhobby B.todothingscarefullyC.tomakepositivethinkingahabit D.tolistentoyourfamilymemberspatiently35.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshould________.A.turnofftheTV B.doourbesttoworkC.loseourselvesinplaying D.workhardandhaveahobby36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whywe’dbehappy B.whatmakesushappyC.howtomakemoney D.howtomakefriendsDManypeoplethinksportsarejustforwinningandhonor,butthereisalotmoreyoucangainfrom(getoutof)them.IhavelearnedoverthepastyearsthatsometimeswhenIlose,Igetalotmoreoutofitthanwinning.Also,Ifindalotoftimesinsports,peoplearegettingtoocaughtupinthegameinsteadofjusthavingfun.Therealpurposeofsportsistohavefunandlearnlifelessonsalongtheway.Igreatlyencourageyoutobeapartoftheschoolsports.Evenifyouarenotthebest,youcanstillhavefun.Sportsgivepeopleagreatandhealthywayofspendinganafternoon,insteadoflyingaroundplayingvideogamesorevengettingintobadthings.Sportsalsogiveusasenseofachievement.Thereisn’tabetterfeelingthantohavedonesomethingfunandproductiveformyday.Ithinkthatweallneedsportstogiveuscourage.Ifwetryhardinsports,weusuallydowell.Ifwedidthesameinstudy,wewouldallbechampions.AnotherreasonwhyIencourageyoutoplaysportsisthatit’sjustfun.Withoutsports,ourliveswouldjustbeboring.Soasyoumaybeabletotell,sportsareamazing!Ourcoachesnotonlyteachustoplaysports,butshowclassandgoodsportsmanshipwhileplayingthem.It’sneverfunwhenyoulosetohavethecompetitorrubitinyourface.That’swhyourcoachesteachustoshowclasswhenwelose;also,whencoachesgetontoyou,don’tgetdown.Theyonlywanttoseeyouimproveandlearnfromwhattheysay.Whenyoudobadlyandtheydon’tshoutloudlyiswhenyoushouldstartworryingbecausetheyaregivinguponyou.Allinall,sportsaregreat!Theybringoutthebestandworstofalotofus.However,wecan’tletsportsgettooserioustowhereitbringsdownallthefun.Sotohavethemostfuninsports.youjustneedtotryyourbestandnotworrysomuchaboutthewinningorlosing.37.Theunderlinedphrase“getontoyou”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.pointoutyourmistakes B.takeupyourtimeC.worryaboutyourfuture D.lookintoyourprivacy38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sportsbringusgreatfunonlyifwehavethetalent.B.Sportsgiveusthebestwayofspendingfreetime.C.Wecangetmoreoutofwinningthanlosing.D.Weshouldtakepleasureindoingsports.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Arewetoocaughtup? B.Towinortogain?C.Aresportsreallygreat? D.Forhonororforhealth?八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)Passage1Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash(垃圾),butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.“Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage(垃圾)bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too.“Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired(激发)byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.40.DidTommyKleynwalkpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday?

_________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?

_________________________________________________________________42.WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?

_________________________________________________________________43.WhobeganfollowinginTommy’sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?

_________________________________________________________________44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

_________________________________________________________________书面表达(共10分)九、文段表达(10分)45.假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，他写信给你寻求帮助。现在请你给写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。DearLiHua,Howisitgoing?I’mgladthatIhadyouremailyesterday.Totellyouthetruth,Ifeelstressedoutatschoolthesedays.First,Istudyhard,butIstillcan’tgetgoodgrades.Then,Idon’tsleepwellatnightandIoftenhaveheadachesandfeelsleepyinclass.Besides,myparentscan’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaysthinkI’mwastingtime.SometimesIevenarguewiththem.Thatmakesusunhappy.Ineedyourhelpnow.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Peter__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.如今，积极参加志愿者活动已经蔚然成风，想必你一定也参加了不少志愿服务活动。请你写出你参加过的一次志愿者活动，在这次活动中你都做了哪些事，有什么感受?要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。1.Whatvolunteeractivitydidyoutakepartin?2.Whatdidyoudointhisactivity?3.Howdoyoufeelaboutbeingavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么学法语的？——我自己学的。考查反身代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己；my我的。根据“Ilearneditby...”可知是指自学，应用反身代词。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不知道去公园的路，你应该向警察寻求帮助。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t不许，禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Ifyoudon’tknowthewaytothepark,you...askapolicemanforhelp.”可知，不知道去公园的路，应该找警察帮忙，用should表示建议。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生习惯早起。他早上看书。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处是指布莱克先生习惯早起。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能借给这个可怜的女孩一些钱吗？她很快就会还的。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。根据“She’llreturnitsoon.”可知，此处指借给女孩一些钱，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们应该多吃蔬菜，这样他们就可以更健康。考查连词辨析。until直到；sothat以便；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“Theyshouldeatmorevegetables...theycanbehealthier.”可知多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时我们正走在街上。考查动词时态。分析题干可知，本句是含有when的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，此时从句应该用一般过去时，表示地震已发生，应用happened。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。考查动词时态。if作为连词，引导条件状语从句。在复合句中如果主句用一般将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。rain“下雨”，动词，因此用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后用动词原形。故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父母是老师吗？——不。都不是。我父亲是一名医生，我母亲是一名上班族。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either二者之一；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.”可知，父母二人都不是老师，故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不向你父母求助呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”；Whydon’tyoudosth“你为什么不做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”；Whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”。分析题干可知，空后是动词原形，排除CD选项。同时空后没有人称代词，所以B选项符合。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师鼓励他们的学生解决问题，这样，学生就能享受成功。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；workout算出，解决；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。根据“Teachersencouragetheirstudentsto...theproblems”可知，此处指的是“学生们自己解决问题”，故选B。五、短文填空。(每题1分，共7分)【答案】11.on12.communication13.if##whether14.hanging15.elder16.refuses17.until【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者不能和家人相处好，家里父母经常吵架，哥哥对自己也不好的事情。【11题详解】句意：我的问题是我和家人相处不好。getonwith“和……相处好”，为固定短语。故填on。【12题详解】句意：这是他们唯一的交流方式。communicate“交流”，是动词。此处应用名词communication。故填communication。【13题详解】句意：我不知道是否该对他们说些什么。根据“Idon’tknow...Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis”可知作者不知道自己是否应该对父母说些什么。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【14题详解】句意：当他们争吵时，就像一团巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。hang“悬挂”，动词。此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。【15题详解】句意：还有，我哥哥对我不太好。根据“brother”及所给词可知，此处是指哥哥。elderbrother“哥哥”。故填elder。【16题详解】句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。【17题详解】句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants...lateatnight”可知是指看电视看到深夜。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。六、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)【答案】18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣的重要性，作者受爱迪生发明的影响，对发明感兴趣，并在父亲的鼓励和指导下成为一个发明家。【18题详解】句意：兴趣是成功的关键。result结果；key关键；lift电梯；lesson课程，教训。根据“Interestisthe...tosuccess.”可知，兴趣是成功的关键。故选B。【19题详解】句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。ran跑；organized组织；chose选择；managed成功做成。根据“FinallyI...theThomasA.EdisonCompany.”可知，此处表示作者选择了爱迪生公司，用动词chose。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这些发明清楚地印在我的脑海里。guessed猜；printed打印；put放；examined检查，考试。根据“HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!”可知，作者反复阅读之后那些发明印在他的脑子里，用动词printed。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。questioned询问；judged判断；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.”可知，父亲鼓励我，用动词encouraged。故选D。【22题详解】句意：发生这种情况并不罕见。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的；uneasy担心的。根据“Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，事情不是不寻常的，用形容词unusual。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效。work工作，起作用；fail失败；come来；end结束。根据“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.”可知，失败很正常，此处用动词work表示“不是所有的想法都起作用”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来简化他的工作。important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；hard难的。根据“mydadwasquiteaninventorhimself”可知，父亲也是一个发明者，此处用形容词simple表示“让他的工作变得简单”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为了一名工程师和发明家。habit习惯；story故事；plan计划；interest兴趣。根据“It’swellknowntoallthatinterestplaysanimportantroleinone’slife.”可知，兴趣在人的一生中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。阅读理解(共38分)七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共28分，每小题2分)【答案】26.C27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，详细了介绍了招募的要求等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Warmlywelcometojoinusandyouwillbepaid30yuanafterone-hourexperiment.”可知一个小时的实验后，你将获得30元的报酬。所以三个小时会有90元的报酬。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyoureadytojoinpsychological(心理的)experimentfromthedepartmentofpsychologyasavolunteernexttwoweeksfromDec.2toDec.15?”可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你应该在未来两周的某个时间有空。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experimenttime:8:00—11:30onTuesdayandThursday.10:00—21:00onWednesday18:00—21:00onSunday,Monday,Tuesday8:00—21:00onSaturday”结合选项可知，B选项时间符合，故选B。【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才会增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading”可知，老师给了学生蓝色的丝带，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.”可知，老板很惊讶，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow”可知，这个小男孩计划离家出走，故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通过这个故事可知我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值，故选D。【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了是什么使我们开心幸福。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therefore,taketime,today,tostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothemandtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththem.”可知为了和我们的家庭成员相处得很好，我们可以和他们待在一起，和他们交流。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Positivethinking...Sowhynotmakepositivethinkingahabit?Infact,thisshouldbeoneofthefirsthabitsyoudevelop.”可知们应该培养的第一个习惯是养成积极思考的习惯。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havingworkandleisure(休闲)thatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness”可知如果我们想要快乐，我们应该努力工作，并且有一个爱好。故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatwillbringushappiness?Luckily,therearethreethingsthatdon’tcostanything.Heretheyare.”可知本文主要介绍了是什么使我们开心幸福。故选B。【答案】37.A38.D39.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不能过度的关注输赢，而应该注重体育运动的真正内涵，即收获乐趣并学习人生经验。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“also,whencoachesgetontoyou,don’tgetdown.Theyonlywanttoseeyouimproveandlearnfromwhattheysay.Whenyoudobadlyandtheydon’tshoutloudlyiswhenyoushouldstartworryingbecausetheyaregivinguponyou.”可知，当教练批评的时候，不要沮丧。反而教练在你表现不好却没有理会时，就意味着他放弃了你。故划线部分getontoyou意为“指出你的错误”。故选A。

【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therealpurposeofsportsistohavefunandlearnlifelessonsalongtheway.”可知，运动的真正目的是获得乐趣，并在运动过程中学习人生经验。。故选D。【39题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Manypeoplethinksportsarejustforwinningandhonor,butthereisalotmoreyoucangainfrom(getoutof)them.”以及最后一段“Sotohavethemostfuninsports.youjustneedtotryyourbestandnotworrysomuchaboutthewinningorlosing.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们在进行体育运动的过程中，要注重过程的收获，而不仅仅是输赢，故“赢还是收获”可作为本文标题。故选B。八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)【答案】40.Yes/Yes,hedid.41.Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.42.OnhisFacebookpage.43.Otherpeopleinthecommunity.44.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldwel