高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-3-Travel-journal-市赛课公开课一等奖

1/44Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.态度；看法②________vt.说服；劝说③________n.&

vt.预测；预报④________n.&

vt.运输；运输⑤________vi.指液体沸腾；水开⑥________n.弯；拐角

vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰⑦________n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间2/44⑧________n.风景；视野；观点；看法

vt.观看；注视；考虑⑨graduatevi.毕业

n.大学毕业生

________n.毕业⑩prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其它事物)________n.偏爱；兴趣⑪organizevt.组织；成立________n.组织者________n.组织________adj.有组织⑫determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心________adj.果断；有决心

________n.决心答案①attitude

②persuade③forecast

④transport

⑤boil⑥bend

⑦schedule

⑧view⑨graduation

⑩preference⑪organizer；organization；organized⑫determined；determination3/442.常考词汇 ①faren.________________ ②shortcomingn.________________ ③insurancen.________________ ④flowvi.________________n.________________ ⑤journaln.________________ ⑥finallyadv.________________finaladj.________________ ⑦reliableadj.________________relyvi.________________4/44⑧detailn.________________detailedadj.________________⑨disadvantagen._____________advantagen.________________答案①费用②缺点③保险④流动；流出流动；流量⑤日志；杂志；定时刊物⑥最终；终于最终，最终⑦可信赖；可靠依靠；信赖⑧细节；详情详细；详尽⑨不利条件；不便之处有利条件；优势，优点5/44用所给单词适当形式填空1.Butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeople________(prefer)positivenews.(·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)2.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarza________(final)sayyes.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)3.ShegotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally________(sche-dule).(·全国Ⅰ)4.Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageand________(determine).(·天津，阅读C)5.Thewriterbelievesthatthe________(advantage)ofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.(·北京，阅读D)6/446.Ifweknewourownminds，whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour________(prefer)arefromourbehavior？(·重庆，阅读E)7.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’s________(rely).(·浙江，6)8.Mybrother________(graduate)fromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafter________(graduate).9.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutallthe________(detail)，youcanhavea________(detail)discussionwithusatthecompany.10.Mr.Blackworksasthepresidentofalargeinternational________(organize).Heisbusy________(organize)aconferencenow.7/44答案1.preferred

2.finally3.scheduled

4.determination5.disadvantages

6.preferences7.reliable

8.graduated；graduation9.details；detailed

10.organization；organizing8/44【联想·积累】❶前缀fore-单词集锦①forecastn.&

vt.预测，预报②foreseevt.预知，预见③foreheadn.前额④forearmn.前臂⑤forefingern.食指⑥forefathern.祖先，祖宗9/44❷后缀-able组成形容词小结①acceptable能够接收，合意②adjustable可调整，可调整③admirable令人钦佩，值得敬仰④avoidable可防止⑤reliable可信赖；可靠⑥changeable易变，改变无常⑦comfortable舒适；安逸；舒适自在

⑧enjoyable愉快；有趣

⑨reasonable合乎情理

⑩valuable值钱，珍贵

10/44❸“最终，终于”家族①finallyadv.最终，终于

②eventuallyadv.最终，终于③atlast最终，终于

④intheend最终，终于❹“运输；运输”家族①transportn.&

vt.运输；运输②transportationn.运输，运输工具③carryvt.&vi.

运输，搬运❺词形相近词对比记①attituden.态度；看法②altituden.海拔高度；高处

11/44Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①put________张贴；搭建②dream________梦想③feel________想要；感觉像④give________投降；屈服；让步⑤care________关心；忧虑；惦念

答案①up

②about/of

③like

④in

⑤about12/442.其它形式 ①________usual照常 ②________midnight在午夜 ③be________of喜爱；喜欢 ④________since自从；自……以后

⑤________one’smind改变主意 ⑥________one’mind下决心；决定 ⑦getsb________in使某人对……感兴趣

答案①as

②at

③fond

④ever⑤change

⑥makeup

⑦interested13/44用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.I____________Iwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.(·浙江，完形)2.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho____________theirbodyshape.3.Forthesakeofhishealth，finallyhe____________aboutgoingonsmoking.4.Theboy____________playingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.5.Hegotthefirstplacethistime，buthenever____________it.答案1.madeupmymind

2.careabout

3.changedhismind

4.isfondof

5.dreamedabout/of14/44【联想·积累】❶动词＋in短语小结①bookin签到，登记②checkin签到③countin记入，算上(某人)④fillin填入⑤handin交上⑥takein吸收15/44❷mind相关短语一览①readone’smind看懂某人心思②makeupone’smind决定③openone’smindto向……敞开思想，愿意接收④keep/bear...inmind记住，切记

16/44Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

自中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起自行车旅行。2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能够使她改变。3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.

有决心人总是努力完成工作，不论它有多难。

17/44句型公式仿写1.eversince引导时间状语(从句) We________________(住)inShanghai________________(自从我们来到中国).2.once引导时间状语从句 Atfirst，theywererefused，but________________(一旦他们能够说服)themthattherewasmoneytobemade，theprojecttookoff.(·安徽，阅读E)3.“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ________________(不论你说什么)，Iliketolisten.答案1.havelived；eversincewecametoChina

2.oncetheywereabletopersuade

3.Nomatterwhatyousay18/44【联想·积累】◆eversince使用方法小结(1)eversince从那时起；自……以来，通常与完成时连用，其后跟从句或省略从句。(2)eversince可单独使用。Hehasbeenilleversince.他从这以后一直生病。(3)惯用句型：Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋(ever)since＋从句(从句用普通过去时)自从……有多长时间了。19/44[单

词

点

睛]1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其它事物) [高考佳句]Hepreferredtostudyalone.

他更喜欢独自学习。(·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)高考必备词汇——精讲精练

20/44(1)preferdoing/todosth更喜欢/宁愿做……prefersbtodo...更喜欢让某人做……preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……，和……相比更喜欢做……(2)preferencen.喜爱，偏爱21/44【尤其提醒】(1)因为prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth中to是介词，to前后分别用平行名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(2)表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”句型还有：woulddo...ratherthando...；wouldratherdo...thando...。22/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnews________bad.(·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)②Wecaneatoutifyoulike，butIwouldprefertostayingin.(·陕西，单词拼写)③Afterall，allkids________________(都喜欢表彰而不是批评).(·广东，写作)答案①to

②去掉to或把staying→stay

③prefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded/preferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded23/442.persuadevt.说服，劝说 [高考佳句]Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.(·浙江，书面表示)

我设法说服了我同学接收我想法。persuadesbtodo...＝persuadesbintodoing...说服某人做……persuadesbnottodo...＝persuadesboutofdoing...说服某人不做……persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……

【尤其提醒】persuade“成功说服”，强调劝服结果。假如只表示“劝说”而不强调劝服结果，则要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。24/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Myfamily________(persuade)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered，sooffIwent.(·安徽，完形)②Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortakehimasastudent.③Finallyshe____________tothehospital.＝Finallyshe____________tothehospital.她最终说服他去了医院。答案①persuaded

②take前加to

③persuadedhimintogoing；persuadedhimtogo25/443.schedulen.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间 [教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.

现在她正在为我们旅行制订计划。

(1)onschedule(＝ontime)按时behindschedule(＝behindtime)落后aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)(进度上)提前(2)bescheduledforsth为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth安排做某事26/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport________schedule.(·天津，8)②Theplanetookoffat2：30AMas________(schedule).③Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadschedule.④Thesportsmeeting________________(原定于明天举行)，butduetotherecentrainithadbeenpostponed.答案①on

②scheduled

③ahead后加of

④wasscheduledtobeheldtomorrow27/444.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心 [教材原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determine(sb)todosth决定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.果断，有决心bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心；果断makeadeterminationtodosth决心做某事28/44【尤其提醒】determinetodosth在词义上等于bedeterminedtodosth，但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似短语还有：preparefor/bepreparedfor，worryabout/beworriedabout等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Applyingmyownrule，Idetermined________(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母次序).(·天津，阅读D)29/44②Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothisdetermininghumanbeingwithapassionandamission.(·天津，完形)③Theydetermined________early.＝Theydetermined________early.＝They________early.＝They________early.他们决定早些出发。答案①towrite

②determining→determined

③tostart；on/uponstarting；weredeterminedtostart；madeadeterminationtostart30/441.graduatevi.毕业

n.大学毕业生 [教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。常考必会词汇——了解识别31/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated________collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(·安徽，阅读B)②Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool，Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet，especiallyfordogs.③Histhreesonsareallcollegegraduates.答案①from

②高中毕业③大学毕业生32/442.viewn.风景；视野；观点；看法

vt.观看；注视；考虑 [教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.

上山很艰难，不过当我们环视四面，(眼前)景色让我们感到惊奇。33/44写出以下句子中view含义①Ababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas.(·浙江，阅读C)②Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)③Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(·浙江，短文改错)④Myviewoftheparkwasblockedbythenewbuilding.答案①观点，看法②认为，对待③风景④视野，视线34/44[短

语

点

拨]1.givein屈服，让步；投降；呈交 [教材原句]Finally，Ihadtogivein.

最终，我只好让步了。giveintosb对某人让步giveup放弃

35/44【尤其提醒】(1)givein当“屈服”讲时，假如接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示“向……屈服”。(2)giveup“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doingsth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。36/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated，nordidhegivein________anydifficulty.②We’vealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveintoanypressure.③Inthebattle，thesoldierspreferredtodieratherthangivein.④Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o’clock.⑤IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems，whyshouldIevergiveup？(·重庆，阅读A)答案①to

②屈服，让步③投降④呈交

⑤放弃37/442.makeupone’smind下决心；决定 [教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。changeone’smind改变主意readone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindonsth全神贯注于某事38/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Imadeupmymind____________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.(·湖南，书面表示)②WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim，butnowIhavechangedhismind.③IrealizedthatitwashightimethatI____________(下定决心)tostudyhardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.Iwassurenothing____________(能够改变我主意).答案①tostudy

②his→my

③made/shouldmakeupmymind；couldchangemymind39/44[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

即使她对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持