高中英语主谓一致教学省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

1/100Womenofachievement2/100LearningAims:TolearntheSubject—VerbAgreementTotrytopractisetheusingofagreement.3/100主谓一致

谓语动词数必须和主语人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.4/100IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare50studentsinourclass.5/100不过假如主语不是单一，或主语名词数比较特殊时，其主谓一致普通要依据语法一致（从前标准）＼意义一致＼就近标准．6/100一、语法一致标准普通来说，语法形式是单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg:（1）Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.错误之多是惊人（2）

We

loveourmotherland.7/100二、意义一致标准主、谓语一致不是依据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表示内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。Eg（1）Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.

这些人正为生存而战斗。（2）Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime.

在异乡生活三年，好像是很长时间。8/100三、就近标准谓语动词依据它前面最邻近名词或代词或其它词数形式，来决定其本身数形式。

Eg

(1)Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.(2)EithermywifeorI

amgoingtoworkthere.9/100就近标准使用情况：看成主语两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…..

notonly…butalso…，not……but……连接时;在therebe…./herebe……句型中(1)There____alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.(2)Here____someenvelopesandpaperforyou..(3)Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe_____(喜欢）Chaplin’smovies.(4)YouorI____goingtoreceivethemthisafternoon.isarelikesam10/1005.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurniture

b.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnitures

d.istoomuchfurniture11/1007.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.is

b.are

c.has

d.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.attends

attend

c.areattending

d.haveattended12/1009.______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents

b.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudents

d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.Hedidn’tsaywhethersomeEnglishnovelsoranEnglishdictionary_____wanted.A.areB.isC.wasD.were13/100有togetherwith,with,aswellas,but,

except,besides,

ratherthan,including,along,alongwith,like.连接并列主语时,采取从前标准.14/1001)They,togetherwithTom,_______goingtoswimthisafternoon.(be)2)Noonebutyourparents_____therethen.(be)3)

He,likeyouandyourbrother,________veryclever.(be)4)Theteacher,includinghisstudents,_______goingtoseeProfessorTell.(be)5)Mary,togetherwithhissisters________goneback.(have)arewasishashas15/1001.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending2.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is16/1003.Nothingbutcars____intheshop.A.issold B.aresold C.weresold D.aregoingtosell4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered17/1005.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.need

b.needs

c.hasaneed

d.haveaneed6.Totellyouthetruth,I,aswellastheotherstudents,______hungry.A.sureamB.amsureC.sureareD.aresure18/100由and或bothand

连接主语，谓语动词用复数。19/1001.Apoetandanovelisthavevisitedourschool.2.WuDongandWuXi______twinbrother.(be)are20/1001.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.ThesecretaryofthePartybranchandthedirectorofthatfactoryoften____withtheworkers.A.works B.work C.isworking D.areworking21/100假如and连接两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。22/100Eg:1）Theteacherandwriterisherfriend.

2)Butterandbreadisherfavoritefood.

3)Ajournalistandauthor_____(live)inthehouse

4)Thedoctorandprofessor__(be)comingatonce.livesis23/1001.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.beB.wasC.areD.were2.Wiskyandsoda______

hisfavoritedrink.is

b.are

c.were

d.havebeen

24/1003.Lightandheat_____oftensentouttogetherwithheavysmoke.is B.wasC.areD.being4.______waswrong.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher25/100every…and(every)……;each…and(each)…;no…and(no)…;manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

26/1001.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)2.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.4.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.ishasislikes27/1001.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.has

b.have

c.had

d.ishaving2.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealized

b.hasrealized

c.havebeenrealized

d.hasbeenrealized28/1003.Nochairandnodesk______permittedtobetakenawayfromthereadingroom.areB.were C.is D.be4.Manyafather______learnttohissorrowwhatitistohaveasonwhotellslies.A.have B.is C.are D.has29/1005.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown30/100some(of),plentyof,alotof,most(of),therestof,all(of),half(of),part(of),themajorityof,分数或百分数+of+名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词或则和其替换名词保持数一致。31/1001)Alotofstudents_________waitingoutside.(be)2)Morethan70percentofthesurface___(be)coveredbywater.3)Therestofthemoney_____(belong)toyou.are/wereisbelongs32/1001._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are2.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were33/1003.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.hasbeenkept

b.isbeingkept

c.havekept

d.havebeenkept4.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is

b.are

c.were

d.be34/1005.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.arebelieved

b.hadbelieved

c.hasbelieved

d.believe6.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.wasdestroyed

b.isdestroyed

c.weredestroyed

d.hasbeendestroyed35/100none有时作单数对待，有时作复数对待，主要依听说话人意思决定。36/100eg.Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.Noneofushasacamera.Noneofthemoneyispaidtome.37/100one/everyone/each/either/neither/theother/anotheranybody/anyone/anything/somebody/someone/something/everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/noone/nothing/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。

38/100Eachofthestudentshasabook.

Neitherofthemhastoldme.Eitheroftheanswersis

right.39/1001.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are2.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.am

b.be

c.is

d.are40/100

3.Eachofthestudentsinourclass______greatinterestinEnglishandtheyeach_______acopyofNewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows；have

B.have；has

C.is；have D.takes；has4.Thetwosistersareforcedtoplaythepiano.Infact，neitherofthem______toplayit.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking41/100

5.Nobodybuthisfamily______thesecret.know B.areknownC.haveknownD.knew42/100oneandahalf做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。43/100Oneandahalfyearshaspassed.Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway.44/100more＋复数名词＋thanone和morethanone＋单数名词意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。morethan+两个以上数字+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。45/100

Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.

＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.

Morethantwohundredpersonsarepresent.Morethanonewaskilledinthebattle.46/1001.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.havebeen

b.are

c.hasbeen

d.has2.Morethanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1979.is B.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen47/100表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词复数作主语，并作为整体对待时，谓语动词用单数。48/1001)Fourhoursisenoughtodotheexperiment.2)Tendollarsistoomuchtopayforthatshirt.3)Thirtyfeetislongenough.49/1001.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were50/100算术中动词单复数都能够,多用单数。51/100Twoandtwomakes/makefour.Threetimesthreeisnine.52/100集合名词class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee

等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体组员，谓语用复数。53/100Eg:1)beMyfamily____verylarge.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.2)be/haveTheclass___madeupof54students.Alltheclass_____gonetotheplayground.isare/wereishave54/100

1.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.hasargued

b.hasbeenarguing

c.haveargued

d.havebeenarguing2.

Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.is

b.was

c.are

d.hasbeen55/100

3.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself56/100有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes等。57/100Eg:1)Thepolice____afterathief.2)Cattle_____ongrass.(feed)3)Allthegoods_______arrived.(have)arefeedhave58/1001.Cattle______onthehillside.grazes

b.isgrazing

c.wasgrazing

d.weregrazing2.TheyouthofChinatoday___tryingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.A.is B.was C.were D.are59/100“定冠词+adj/分词”表示一类详细人或物时，谓语用复数，若表示某一抽象概念，则用单数。60/1001)Theold____takengoodcareofhere.(be)2)Theold______(give)placetothenew.3)Thetrue___(be)tobedistinguishedfromthefalse.4)Therich____(be)fortheplan,butthepooragainstit.aregivesisare61/1001.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin2.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming62/100what,who,which,any(of),more,most,all(of),half(of),part(of)

等代词作主语，谓语能够是单数，也能够是复数，主要看它们指代是什么来决定。63/1001)Which

isyourroom?2)Whichareyourrooms?3)

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4)Alloftheworkersareskilled.5)

Amanwhothinksonlyhimselfcanneverbehappy.6)

Heisnotoneofthosewhobow

beforedifficulties.64/100一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，，谓语用复数。不过如同这两个结构指一个概念，依然用单数。65/100Readingisagoodway.Tosayitisonething,todoitisanother.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.Earlytogotobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.66/1001.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.werestone

b.werestones

c.wasstone

d.wasstones67/1003.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve

68/100clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage

等无生命集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。69/100Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.70/100在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。71/1001、Heisoneofthestudentswhoaremodest.2、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoismodest.3、Allthosewhowanttogoonajourney,pleasesignyournameshere.72/100在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采取就近标准。73/100Whereis

yourmotherandyoursisters?Intheroomwasfoundahat,afewsuitsofclothesandsomeshoesandsocks.74/1001.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____ateachingbuildingandtwodormitores.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are2.Onthewall______twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hangs B.hangedC.hangingD.hang75/1003.Growingaroundthelake________wildflowersofdifferentcolors.is B.are C.has D.have76/100一个必定主语和一个否定主语，同时并用，谓语数往往依必定主语而定。77/100You,notI,aretobepraised.I,notyou,ambeblame.78/100以s结尾词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。79/100Mathsisausefulsubject..His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.A.was B.wereC.hadbeen D.havebeen80/1001.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.

a.lies

b.lie

c.lay

d.lays2.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.is

b.hasbeen

c.are

d.havebeen81/100由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾专有名词作主语谓语用复数。82/100TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.83/100表示成双成套名词，如：trousers,shorts,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。84/100Tom’strousersaretoolong.Yourglassesareonyournose.Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.Thepairsofshoeshavewornout.85/100—Where________myscissors?—________rightonthedesk.A.are;It’s B.is;It’sC.are;Theyare D.is;Theyare86/1001.________thispairoftrousersfithimwell?Are B.Is C.Do D.Does2.Strangelyenough，apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefound

B.wasfoundC.found

D.hadfound87/100Let'spractise!88/100(1)Acartandahorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

(2)Acartandhorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

A．wasseenB．wereseenC．SeeD．seesBA89/1002.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,＿burntlastnight．

A．isB．areC．wereD．was

3.(1)Thestudentsinourschooleach＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

(2)Eachofthestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

A．arehavingB．hadC．hasD．have

DC90/1004.(1)Manystudents＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

(2)Manyastudent＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

A．hadmadeB．hasbeenmadeC．havemadeD．hasmadeCD91/1005.I,who＿＿＿＿yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows．

A．wasB．areC．isD．am6．Allbuthimandme＿＿＿＿tothecinema．

A．aregoingB．isgoingC．wasgoingD．hasgoing92/1007．Someperson＿＿＿＿callingforyouatthegate．

A．willbeB．isbeingC．isD．are

8．ThepopulationofChina＿＿＿＿largerthanthatoftheUSA．

A．willbeB．areC．isD．was

9．Deer＿＿＿＿fasterthandogs．

A．willrunB．arerunningC．runsD．run

93/10010．Everymeans＿＿＿＿tried,butthereisnoresult．

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．willbeD．were

11．Thispairoftrousers＿＿＿＿mysister．Mytrousers＿＿＿＿．

A．isbelongto;isbeingwashedB．belongsto;arebeingwashed

C．belongto;arebeingwashedD．arebelongingto;hasbeenwashed94/10013.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming＿usefulforcharacter-training．

A．wasB．isC．areD．were

14