《新视野英语教程第3版1》Unit6省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

CelebrationofHolidaysUnit6NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSESBookOne1/162Unit6CelebrationofHolidays1AroundtheTopic2SectionA3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedknowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms2/162Weallloveholidays!Nomatterhowoldweget,weallgetexcitedaboutspecialdaysinourculture.Food,family,friends,andfireworksareallbigpartsofenjoyingthesetimes.Butwhywaitforaspecialdaytocelebrate?Comeon—letthefunbeginnow!3/162ExploringtheTopicDirections:Inthissection,you’llhearashorttalkaboutbringinggoodlucktotheNewYear.Whilelistening,trytocompletethefollowingchartwiththeinformationyouhear.4/162

Whowillbringgoodlucktotherestoftheyear?2)

.

Whatdoesathingintheshapeofaringmean?Itmeans3)

.Whatcouldaffectpeople’sluckinthecomingyear?1)

onthefirstdayoftheyear.WithwhomdopeopleusuallyspendtheNewYear’sDay?Withtheirfamilymembers.

WhattheydidorateThefirstvisitorwhoisatalldark-hairedmangoodluck5/162

Matchtheholidaysintheleftcolumnwiththedatesintheright,andthenmakesentenceswiththematching.ColumnAColumnBMatchinggameNewYear’sDayLaborDayYouths’DayChildren’sDayChristmas4May1June1January25December1May6/162Fillintheblankswithanappropriatephraseconcerningholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplefire______________.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplefirefirecrackerstodriveaway______________.OnNewYear’sEveinNewYorkcity,thousandsofpeoplegatherinTimesSquaretowelcome_______________.firecrackersevilspiritstheNewYear7/162HappyNewYearSectionA:8/162

NewYorkCity

TimesSquare9/162ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStatesandoneofthelargestintheworld,situatedonNewYorkBayatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Itcomprises(由······组成)fiveboroughs(行政区):Manhattan(曼哈顿区)(NewYorkco.),theheartofthecity,anisland;theBronx(布朗克斯区)(Bronxco.),onthemainland,northeastofManhattanandseparatedfromitbytheHarlemRiver;Queens(昆斯区)(Queensco.),onLongIsland,eastofManhattanacrosstheEastRiver;Brooklyn(布鲁克林区)

(Kingsco.),alsoonLongIsland,ontheEastRiveradjoiningQueensandonNewYorkBay;andStatenIsland(斯塔腾岛区)(Richmondco.),onStatenIsland.NewYorkCity10/162Themetropolitan(城市)areaencompasses(包含)partsofsoutheastNewYorkState,northeastNewJersey,andsouthwestConnecticut.TheportofNewYork(whichisnowcenteredontheNewJerseysideoftheHudsonRiver)remainsoneoftheworld’sleadingports.11/162

ItisinNewYorkCity.FormedbytheintersectionofBroadway,SeventhAve.,and42ndSt.,thisfamoussquarewasnamedforthebuildingtherethatformerlybelongedtotheNewYorkTimes.Thebuildingislocatedinthecenterofthesquare.TimeSquare

TimesSquareandtheadjacent(邻近)areaformoneofthemostconcentratedentertainment(娱乐)districtsinthenation,featuringlegitimatetheaters(舞台剧),motionpicturehouses(电影院),shops,newsstands(报摊),bars,andrestaurants.12/162BroadwayatTimesSquare,jammedwithtraffic,andilluminated(照明)byalotofenormouselectricalsigns,isknownasthe“GreatWhiteWay”.OnNewYear’sEve,closetoamillionpeoplecongregate(聚集)theretocelebrate.13/162

Watchthevideoclipanddiscussthetopicsbelow.Watch&Discuss14/162ReferenceBrainstorming1.Howmanyholidayshavebeentalkedaboutinthisclip?Whatdoyouknowabouttheseholidays?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe“survival”ofholidays?15/1621. Howmanyholidayshavebeentalkedaboutinthis clip?Whatdoyouknowabouttheseholidays?Fivewesternholidaysarementionedinthisvideoclip.TheyareHalloween,Thanksgiving,Hanukkah,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AlltheseholidaysarecelebratedfromOctobertoJanuarysuccessively.HalloweeniscelebratedonthenightofOctober31,mostnotablybychildrendressingincostumesandgoingdoor-to-doorcollectingsweets.ThanksgivingisaholidayobservedinCanadaandtheUnitedStatestogivethanks,traditionallytoGod.HanukkahistheFestivalofLightscelebratedbyJewsinearlyDecember.ChristmasisoneofthebiggestholidaysforalmostalltheWesternnationsandhasnowbecomepopulararoundtheworld.January1,theNewYear’sDay,markstheendofthepassingyear.Alotofcelebrationactivitiescanbeseenontelevisionandinnewspapersonthisday.16/1622.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe“survival”ofholidays?Canyousuggestsometipsforholidaysurvival?Theholidayseasonformostpeopleisafuntimeoftheyearfilledwithparties,celebrationsandsocialgatheringswithfamilyandfriends.However,formanypeople,itisatimefilledwithsadness,loneliness,andanxietyaboutanuncertainfuture.Holidaysadnesstypicallyarisesfromtiredness,unrealisticexpectations,financialstress,andtheinabilitytobewithone’sfamilyandfriends.Balancingthedemandsofshopping,parties,familyobligations,andhouseguestsmaycontributetofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmedandincreasedtension.Peoplewhodonotviewthemselvesasdepressedmaydevelopstressresponses,suchas:headaches,excessivedrinking,over-eating,anddifficultysleeping.Toovercomethesestressesandsurviveholidays,sometipsaresuggestedasfollows:17/162• Don’tshopblindly－sticktoyourbudget.• Makehomemadegiftssuchascookiesorcrafts.• Eatmorefruitasasnackinsteadofhigh-caloriefastfoods.• Balancetheholidaytreatswithnutritious,low-fatmeals.• Don’tdrinkanddrive.• Don’ttrytosolveayear’sworthoffamilyproblemsduringoneholidayget-together.• Youcan’tpleaseeveryone,sodon’ttry.• Keepvisitsshortwheneverpossible.• Getenoughsleep.• Exercisetoboostenergy.• Don’tskipmealswhenyou’reontherun.

18/162ChineseTextAPara.1(a)HappyNewYear

NewYear’sEveistheworld’soldestcelebration.Infact,ancientpeoplecelebratedtheNewYearevenbeforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime.NewYear’sEveiscelebratedinmanycountriesallovertheworld.Insomecountries,itisthemostimportantcelebrationoftheyear,butthisisnottrueoftheUnitedStatesorEurope.欢庆新年前夕是世界上最古老庆贺活动。实际上,早在时间测量方法问世之前,古人就在庆贺新年了。世界上许多国家都庆贺新年前夕。在一些国家,新年前夕是一年中最主要节日,但在美国和欧洲却不尽然。19/162ChineseTextAPara.1(b)OnereasonmaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,anditistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.ManypeoplegivethiscelebrationevenmoreimportancethanpeopleinEastAsiagivetheSpringFestival.这或许是因为圣诞节比新年早到一周,而且圣诞节又是西方世界最重大节日。许多人对圣诞节重视程度甚至超出东亚人对春节重视。20/162ChineseTextAPara.2

ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Inrecentyears,though,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahotelorrestaurantonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneat,drinkanddanceuntiltheearlyhours.在美国，最流行迎接新年庆贺方式是举行一个盛大聚会。有些聚会是在自己家里举行。不过近年来，在12月31日那天晚上到宾馆或饭店去庆贺对美国人来说已经越来越普遍。在这些地方,人们能够吃饭、喝酒、跳舞,直至第二天凌晨。21/162ChineseTextAPara.3(a)MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon:firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy;thistraditionofnoise-makingisbelievedtobecenturiesold.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear,beforetheNewYearbegan.大多数新年聚会都含有相同之处：首先，聚会通常都很喧华。听说，这种喧华风俗已经有数百年之久。人们相信大声喧闹能在新年到来前赶走旧年鬼魅。22/162ChineseTextAPara.3(b)IntheUSA,thebiggestandnoisiestpartytakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthereeveryyear.Someofthemringbellsorletofffireworks.Atmidnight,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.在美国，最大、最热闹聚会在纽约时代广场举行。每年都有成千上万人聚集在那里。有些人摇着铃，有些人放烟花。待到午夜时分，当一个红苹果形电控标志在高楼顶部点亮时，人们就开始欢呼起来。23/162ChineseTextAPara.4

Formorethantwentyyears,millionsofAmericanshavebeenabletowatchtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareontelevision.IthasbecomesopopularthatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestscanwatchit,too.Atmidnight,everyonestopstalkinganddancingtojoininthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.20多年来，数百万美国人都能在电视上收看时代广场新年前夕庆贺活动。这种观看方式非常受欢迎，甚至许多美国宾馆和饭店都挂有大屏幕方便客人们也能观看到。到了午夜，人们便停顿谈话、跳舞，收看来自纽约电视实况直播。24/162ChineseTextAPara.5Youcanimaginethatafterallthatcelebrating,manyAmericansbeginthefirstdayoftheNewYearalittletired.Theyareusuallyquitehappytospendaquietdayathome,watchingthemostpopularNewYear’sDayactivitiesontelevision.能够想象，经过这么庆贺活动，许多美国人新年伊始会感觉有些疲惫。通常，他们非常愿意在家里静静度过这一天,收看电视上最受欢迎新年庆贺节目。25/162Lastbutnotleast,haveyoueverheardtheterm“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?ItissomethingthatAmericansandEuropeanspromisetodointhecomingyear,usuallyinvolvinggivingupbadhabits(e.g.givingupsmokingorsleepingtoomuch).ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sresolutioninAmericaistoeatless!Sadly,expertshavealsofoundthatfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.TextAPara.6Chinese最终，但一样主要一点：你听说过“新年立志”这一说法吗？它是指美国人和欧洲人承诺在新一年里要做事情，这种事情通常包含改掉陋习（比如戒烟或者不再贪睡等）。教授们说，美国人最普遍“新年志向”就是少吃！很遗憾，教授们还发觉只有不到10%美国人能够推行自己新年诺言。26/162Meaning:ItistheoldestcustomforpeopleallovertheworldtowelcomethecomingoftheNewYearonthenightbeforetheNewYear’sDay.1

NewYear’sEveistheworld’soldestcelebration.MeaningoftheSentences27/162

OnereasonmaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,anditistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.Meaning:One

reasonwhyNewYear’sEveisnotthemostimportantcelebrationintheUnitedStatesorEuropemaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,andthatChristmasistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.2MeaningoftheSentences28/162Meaning:

Many

peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontothecelebrationofChristmasthanpeopleinEastAsiadototheSpringFestival.ManypeoplegivethiscelebrationevenmoreimportancethanpeopleinEastAsiagivetheSpringFestival.3MeaningoftheSentences29/162MeaningoftheSentences4Meaning:

TheAmericans’mostcommonwayofwelcomingtheNewYearistohaveabigparty.ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.30/162Meaning:MostpartiesincelebrationoftheNewYeararesimilarinsomeways.5MeaningoftheSentencesMostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon.31/162

Thistraditionofnoise-makingisbelievedtobecenturiesold.6Meaning:Itisbelievedthatthecustomofmakingloudsoundshasexistedforhundredsofyear.MeaningoftheSentences32/162PeoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforetheNewYearbegan.Meaning:PeoplebelievedthatloudsoundswouldmakeharmfulthingsoftheoldyeargoawaybeforeTheNewYearbegan.7MeaningoftheSentences33/1628Atmidnight,theybegintocheerasanelectricSignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.Meaning:

Atmidnight,theyshouthappilywhenanelectricsignthatlookslikearedapplegivesoutlightonthetopofatallbuilding.MeaningoftheSentences34/1629IthasbecomesopopularthatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestscanwatchit,too.Meaning:

WatchingtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareontelevisionhasbecomesuchacommonpracticethatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestsarealsoabletowatchthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.It=watchingtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareonTelevisionbigscreens=bigTVs(watch)it=(watch)thetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork(whichismentionedinthenextsentence)MeaningoftheSentences35/162Atmidnight,everyonestopstalkinganddancingtojoininthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.10Meaning:

Atmidnight,allthepeoplenolongerspeakordance;theywatchthetelevisionprogramshowingthecelebrationinNewYork.MeaningoftheSentences36/162

Youcanimaginethatafterallthatcelebrating,

manyAmericansbeginthefirstdayoftheNew

Yearalittletired.

11Meaning:

YoumayknowthataftercelebratingtheNewYearthisway,manyAmericansarealittletiredwhentheybeginthefirstdayoftheNewYear.MeaningoftheSentences37/162

Theyareusuallyquitehappytospendaquiet

dayathome,watchingthemostpopularNew

Year’sDayactivitiesontelevision.12Meaning:

Generallyspeaking,theyarequitehappytohaveaquietdayathometowatchthetelevisionbroadcastsofthemostpopularthingspeopledoontheNewYear’sDay.MeaningoftheSentences38/162

Lastbutnotleast,haveyoueverheardtheterm

“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?13Meaning:

Thelast,andalsoimportantpointI’dliketomentionis:haveyouheardtheexpression“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?MeaningoftheSentences39/162

ItissomethingthatAmericansandEuropeans

promisetodointhecomingyear,usually

involvinggivingupbadhabits(e.g.givingup

smokingorsleepingtoomuch).14Meaning:

“TomakeaNewYear’sresolution”issomethingthatAmericansandEuropeanspromisetodointhecomingnewyear.This“something”usuallyhassomethingtodowithgivingupbadhabits,suchasnotsmokingorsleepingtoomuch.It=tomakeaNewYear’sresolutionMeaningoftheSentences40/162

ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’s

resolutioninAmericaistoeatless!Meaning:

Accordingtotheexperts,themostpopularNewYear’sresolutioninAmericaistoeatless(assomanypeopleareoverweight)!15MeaningoftheSentences41/162

Sadly,expertshavealsofoundthatfewerthantentenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNew

Year’sresolutions.Meaning:

Itisapity,butexpertshavefoundthatfewerthantenpercentofAmericans

fulfillthepromisestheymakeontheNewYear’sDay.16MeaningoftheSentences42/162

ThetextchieflydealswithNewYear’sEve,theoldest,andmostimportantcelebrationinmanycountriesandplacesthroughouttheworld.ThemostcommonwayforAmericansofbringingintheNewYearisholdinggreatparties.Inrecentyears,however,ithasalsogotmoreandmorepopularforAmericanstojoininthefestivitiesoutsidetheirhomes.Forexample,theygotothebiggestandnoisiestcelebrationinTimesSquare,NewYorkCity.AmericansandEuropeansmakeNewYear’sresolutions,butsadly,onlyfewpeoplecarrythemout.MainIdeaMain

Idea&Structure43/162Mainidea:

AmericansandEuropeansmakeNewYear’sresolutions,butsadly,fewpeoplecarrythemout.StructureMainidea:

ThemostcommonAmericanwaytowelcometheNewYearishavinggrandparties.Mainidea:NewYear’sEveismanycountries’oldestandmostsignificantcelebration.PartII:Para.2-5PartIII:

Para.6PartI:

Para.1Main

Idea&Structure44/162NewWordsWords&ExpressionseveancientcelebrateChristmascelebrationunitedwesternfestivalimportanceprivaterecent

measure

commontradition45/162NewWordsWords&ExpressionscenturyevilcheerfireworkmillionimaginebroadcastactivityresolutiongatherEuropeaninvolveexpert46/162giveimportancetoincommonletoffjoininbringindriveaway

intheshapeof

lightupcarryoutputupWords&Expressions47/162

even.

【1】[U]thenightordaybeforethestatedreligiousdayorholiday（宗教节日或假日）前夜；前夕

e.g.HewenttobedonChristmasEveveryearly.

圣诞前夜他早早地上床睡觉了。

e.g.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotoNewYear’sEveparties.

在美国，许多人都参加年夜晚会。

【2】[the+singular(of)]thetimejustbeforeanimportantevent（重大事件发生）前夕；前一

刻e.g.Shefeltverynervousontheeveofherexamination.考试前夕她非常担心。

Newwords48/162celebrate

v.

mark(aneventorspecialoccasion)byenjoying

oneself,publiclyorprivately

庆贺；举行（仪式、庆典）e.g.Ithasbecomeacustomamongthemtocelebratethebirthdaywithaparty.举行聚会庆贺生日在他们中间已成为一个通例。e.g.Theycelebratedhis80thbirthdayyesterday.

昨天他们庆贺他八十大寿。NewWords49/162celebrationn.[C;U]theactofcelebrating庆贺；庆贺会

e.g.Thepartywasincelebrationoftheirparents’goldenweddinganniversary.宴会是为了庆贺他们父母金婚而举行e.g.Shewaspersuadedtocometotheannualcelebrationparty.她被说服参加年度庆贺宴会。

NewWords50/162ancientadj.【1】inoroftimeslongago古代e.g.ThestorytookplaceinancientGreece.

这个故事发生在古希腊。【2】havingexistedforaverylongtime

古老；旧e.g.InRome,wevisitedsomeancienttemples.

在罗马，我们参观了一些古庙。NewWords51/162measurevt.findtheexactsize,amount,speed,etc.ofsomethingusingaspecialtoolorspecialequipment测量e.g.Timeismeasuredbythehour,minute,andsecond.时间是以小时、分、秒来计算。e.g.Athermometermeasurestemperature.温度计是用来测温度。n.[C]anactiontakentobringaboutacertainresult办法；方法e.g.Wemusttakemeasuresrightaway.我们必须立刻采取办法。e.g.Theshoptooksomenewmeasurestoattractmorecustomers.商店采取了一些新办法来吸引更多用户。52/162

common

adj.【1】foundorhappeningoftenandinmanyplaces;usual

常见；普遍themostcommon(thecommonest)way最常见方式

e.g.Everybodyshouldknowit,asitiscommonsense.这是常识，人人都应该知道。e.g.It’scommonthatmanystudentswhoarepoorspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.许多学生英语讲得不好但写作却很好，这是常见

现象。NewWords53/162【2】belongingtoorsharedequallybytwoormore;united;joint

共同；共有commonproperty共有财产e.g.Whenitcomestopopmusic,weareoncommonground.谈到流行音乐时，我们看法一致。NewWords54/162

tradition

n.【1】[U]thebodyofprinciples,beliefs,practices,experience,etc.passeddownfromthepasttothepresent传统；传统风俗

e.g.Ithinkweshouldkeeptheculturaltradition.

我认为我们应该保持这种文化传统。【2】[C]acustomarywayofthinkingorbehavingthathasbeenpasseddowninthiswayandcontinuouslyfollowedforalongtime

通例；老规矩

e.g.Myextendedfamilyhasatraditionofhavingreunionseverysummer.

我们家族有个老规矩，每年夏天要团聚一次。

NewWords55/162NewWords

evil【1】adj.notgoodmorally;wicked;harmful不道德；邪恶；有害e.g.Heisanevilman.他是一个不道德人。【2】n.[C;U](a)greatwickednessormisfortune邪恶；不幸e.g.Theboymadeapromisethathewouldneverdoevil.这个男孩许诺他决不干坏事。56/162gatherv.【1】cometogether聚集；集合

e.g.OnNewYear’sEve,crowdsgatherinTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.新年前夜，人们聚集在纽约时报广场。e.g.Familymembersgathertogethertohavedinner.家人聚在一起共进晚餐。【2】collect(flowers,crops,severalobjects,etc.),especiallybymovingfromoneplacetoanother采集；收割e.g.Theyhavegatheredalotofinformationonthesubject.

他们搜集了许多关于这个主题资料。57/162NewWordscheer【1】v.shoutinpraise,approval,orsupport欢呼；喝彩

e.g.Theaudiencecheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.她站起来讲话时，观众都高声欢呼。

e.g.Attheendofthegame,thewholecrowdjumpedtotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.比赛临近尾声时，全部观众都站起来狂呼。【2】n.[C]ashoutofpraise,approval,orencourageencouragement欢呼；喝彩

e.g.Hisspeechwasgreetedwithcheers.他演讲博得了人们喝彩。58/162involve

v.【1】haveasanecessarypartorresult;entail包含；需要e.g.Thiswillinvolveteachingthenewlanguageinadvance.这意味着要提前教授新语言。【2】cause(someoneoroneself)tobecomeconnectedorconcerned使（他人或自己）

卷入；使介入e.g.Godknowshowmanypeopleareinvolved.

天知道有多少人被卷进去了。NewWords59/162

imagine

v.【1】form(apictureoridea)inthemind想象

e.g.Icanimaginethescenequiteclearly.【2】believeorhaveanideaabout(somethingthatisfalseordoesnotexist)构想；猜测；认为

e.g.Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehim,buttheydo.NewWords60/162

resolution

n.【1】[C]afirmdecision;somethingonemakesupone’smindtodoorstopdoing决心e.g.Grandfatherhasmadeafirmresolutiontogiveupsmoking.

祖父下定决心戒烟。【2】[U]thequalityofbeingresolute;determination

果断,决心e.g.Heshowedgreatresolutioninfacingtherobbers.

面对抢劫者他非常果断。

e.g.Heisamanofresolution.他是个很坚定人。【3】[U]theactionofresolvingsomething处理

e.g.Theresolutionofdoubtdidnotcomesoeasily.

好不轻易才解开疑团。NewWords61/162

giveimportanceto+n.

重视

e.g.Peoplegiveimportancetothiscelebration.人们重视这项庆贺活动。Practice1.应该愈加重视英语学习。Even/StillmoreimportanceshouldbegiventoEnglishstudy.2.学外语得到了重视。

Importanceisgiventolearningforeignlanguages.Expressions62/162bringin把……带进；引入e.g.ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.美国最流行迎接新年方式就是举行盛大会。Practice1.他介绍了几个客户。

Hehasbrought

insomecustomers.2.他们带来了不一样风俗和文化。

Theybrought

indifferentcustomsandculture.Expressions63/162Expressions

incommon共同（享受/拥有/使用）e.g.NewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon.新年聚会有些共性。Practice1.他们有许多共同利益。2.这对同卵双胞胎弟兄有许多相同之处。-Theyhavemanyinterestsincommon.-Theidenticaltwinbrothershavequitemuchincommon.64/162drive/turnaway赶走PracticeExpressionse.g.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspirits.人们相信大声喧闹能驱邪。1.李民非常顽皮，被他哥哥赶走了。2.不要赶走愿意帮助你人。-LiMinwassonaughtythathewasdrivenawaybyhiselderbrother.-Don’tdriveawaythosewhoarewillingtohelpyou.65/162letoff

放（枪炮、焰火等），使爆炸Practicee.g.Othersletofffireworks.

有些人放烟花。每年国庆节夜晚都放焰火。FireworksareletoffontheeveningofNationalDayeachyear.2.大年除夕夜，那个国家人都放鞭炮以驱除邪魔。

OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinthatcountryletofffirecrackers(inorder)todriveawayevilspirits.Expressions66/162intheshapeof

以······形状/形式PracticeExpressions

e.g.Anelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsup.红苹果形状电控标志亮了起来。1.那个女孩有一只小兔子形状手表。2.丈夫买了个心形生日蛋糕给她。-Thatgirlhasawatchintheshapeofarabbit.-Herhusbandboughtherabirthdaycakeintheshapeofaheart.67/162lightup

（灯）亮起，开着PracticeExpressionse.g.Afterheentered,thelightlitup.他进去后，灯亮了起来。1.天黑时，小丫头卧室里五角星形状灯亮了。2.京剧结束时，剧场里面全部灯都亮了。-Whenitgetsdark,thefive-starshapedlightlightsupinthelittlelass’(s)bedroom.-WhenthePekingoperawasover,allthelightslitup.68/162putup

建起,安装PracticeExpressionse.g.TVantennaehavealsobeenputupinthemountainvillage.那个山村也安装了电视天线。1.这所大学大部分教室里都装了投影机和银幕。2.这个漂亮花圃旁边新建起了个水塔。-Projectorsandcurtainsareputupinmostclassroomsoftheuniversity.-Anewwatertowerisputupbytheprettyflowergarden.69/1621.我能参加你们谈话吗？

MayI

joininyourconversation?2.人群也跟着唱起了这首流行歌曲。Thewholecrowdjoinedin,singingthepopularsong.

joinin参加，加入进来e.g.Shestartedsingingandwealljoinedin.她开始唱歌，我们都加入进来。PracticeExpressionsjointhearmy从军jointheparty入党70/162carryout

推行e.g.RatherfewofthemevercarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.他们当中极少人能推行自己新年诺言。Practice1.他这个人是靠不住：从来都不信守诺言。2.他外出时,合作人代表他推行日常职责。

-Heisanunreliableman:henevercarriesouthispromises.-Hispartnercarriesoutthedailyresponsibilitiesonhisbehalfwhenheisaway.Expressions71/162Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.UsingtheRightWord1.Thegoodnewsgot________fromtheaudience.2.Thesefactorieswilltakeeverypossible_________toreducepollution(降低污染).3.Waterfalls(瀑布)canbeusedtoproduce__________power.cheersmeasureelectrichabitimportanceelectricinvolverecenttraditioncelebratemeasurecheer72/162UsingtheRightWord4.Canyoucometothepartyto________Jim’sgraduation?5.It’sa_________tosing“JingleBells”atChristmas.6.Theseclasseshelpmemberslearnhowtochangetheireating________.7.Insomeway,he______________severalofhisfriendsinthetrouble.8.Intheend,herealizedthe_________offoreignlanguages.celebratetraditionhabitsinvolvedimportance73/162Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.WorkingwithExpressions1.Youcanexpectalongandhealthylifeifyougive____smoking.2.Iwillcarry_____myplanifyouarenotagainstit.3.Thecakeis____theshapeofaheart.

upoutin74/162WorkingwithExpressions4.Hegavegreatimportance____whathisfathersaid.5.Theyput____atent(帐篷)

andsleptinit.6.Thechildrenaregatheringinthegardentolet_____fireworks.7.Thebadweatherdrovetourists___________.8.Hislatesttwonovelshavemanythings____common.toupoffaway/offin75/162Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,using“betrueof”.Model

1:

NewYear’sEveisthemostimportant