unit10Howabout教学设计英语教案

Unit10

IAimsandRequirements

LanguageFocus

1.focalwordsandexpressions

device,keepupwith,demandson,purchase,replace,

crowd…with,addto,eatup,leisure,overload,downfall,show

u,force…into,appliance,byhand,tempt,beproneto,break

down,inplaceof,cometo,indangerof,consume,endup

2.focalfunctionsandpatterns

①Howabout

②Doyouwonderwhether---

③••,feelmorehurriedthaneven…

④Partofthereasonis

⑤••,areeatingup…bydoing…

⑥••,thingsthatgowrong

⑦••,waitfor…todo…

⑧…force…into(doing)sth

⑨That'sbecause…

⑩••,lastlongerthantheyusedto

⑪…tofixerrors…isaslowandmaddeningprocess

Skilldevelopment

1.readingandtranslating

•Beabletoread,comprehendandtranslateintoChinese

thepassageaboutOverload:MoreTimeisLessTime;

•Beabletousethefocalwordsandpatternslistedabove

tomakesentencesortranslateintoEnglishthesentences

includingthem;

•Practicethereadingskillofunderstandinggraphsand

charts;

•Practicethetranslatingskillofnegation.

2.Listeningandspeaking

•Beabletotalkalittleaboutthereasonswhythose

modernapplianceskeeppeoplebusierthanever;

•Beabletocomprehendtheshortlisteningpassageand

practicetheskilloftakingspotdictation;

•Beabletotalkalittleaboutmakingacomplaint.

3.writing

Beabletowriteoutasimpletrouble-shootingguide.

IILanguagepoints

1.notestothepassage

(l)You,vegotavideotaperecorderandadevicethatanswers

thephoneforyou.

Thatanswersthephoneforyouisarestrictiveclause

introducedbythatandmodifyingadevice.

(2)Andthere'sagadgetthatturnsoffthelightswhenyouare

out.

Thatturnsoffthelightsisarestrictiveattributiveclause

modifyingagadget.

Whenyouareoutisanadverbialclause.

(3)Howabouttheelectricknife,thecoffeemaker,theicemaker

Howaboutheremeanswhatdoyouthinkof

Howabout,whatabout,areusedtoaskforinformation,tomake

asuggestion,ortogetsb'soption.

E.g.Howabouthavingagameofbridge

Whataboutherqualificationsfortheposition

(4)Feelgoodabouthavingallthatstuff

Thisellipticalsentencemeansdoyoufeelanygoodwhenyou

haveallthesethings

(5)Ordoyouwonderwhetherthegadgetsarerunningyouinstead

ofyouthem

Whetherthegadgetsarerunningyouinsteadofyouthemisthe

objectclauseofwonder.

Insteadofyouthemheremeansinsteadofyourunningthem.

Insteadof:prep.Meaninginplaceof.

E.g.It'smethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyouaskingme.

Studentsshouldhaveindependent-studyskillsinsteadof

relyingontheirteachersforeverything.

(6)Americansapparentlyfeelmorehurriedthaneverthesedays.

Apparentlyheremeansobviously.

Thaneverheremeansthantheyhavebeensofar.

(7)Partofthereasonistryingtokeepupwiththedemandson

theirtimetopurchase,store,service,repair,replace,and

protectallthose“timesaving“machines.

Topurchase,store,service,repair,replace,andprotectis

aninfinitivephraseusedasthepostmodifierofthenountime.

Keepupwiththedemandsontheirtimetopurchase…heremeans

tomeettheneedtospendtheirtimetopurchase-*-

(8)Addtothemtheproblemsoftheextracarandthebigger

house.

Notethatthesentenceisintheinvertedorder.Thenormal

ordershouldbetheproblemsoftheextracarandthebigger

houseaddtothem.

Themherereferstodemandsintheprevioussentence.

(9)Andthere'stheRVparkedonthesidelawn.

Parkedonthesidelawnisapastparticipialphraseusedas

thepostmodifieroftheRV.

HereRVisshortforrecreationalvehicle”,equalto“camper

van”

InBritishEnglish.

Itreferstoavehiclewhichisbigenoughtoliveinonholiday,

havingcookingequipmentandbedsinthebackpart,usedfor

recreationalactivities.Itisdesignedfortravelers.

(10)Sosaysoneexpertinmarketing.

Notethatitisagainintheinvertedorder.Hereoneexpert

inmarketingisthesubject,andsoisusedasanadverbialof

days.

11)Thedownfalloflotsofhomesistryingtokeepupwithall

thethingsthatgowrong.

Thatgowrongisarestrictiveattributiveclauseintroduced

bythatandmodifyingthings.

Thedownfallheremeansthetrouble-*'

12)Nextwemustwaitforthemtoshowup.

Toshowupisusedasanobjectcomplement.

Notethestructure:waitforsbtodosth

e.g.”whyareyoustandingthere""I'mwaitingforthemto

arrive.”

Theywaitedpatientlyforhimtomakeadecision.

13)There?shighhourlyrates.

Thisisacolloquialusagewherethere'stakesapluralsubject.

TheformalstructureshouldbeTherearehighhourlyrates.

Notethathourlyisanadjective,notanadverb.

14)Thesemayforcemanypeopleintopoordo-it-youselfjobs.

Herethestructureforcesbinto(doing)sthmeansdriveormake

(unwillingpeople)dosth.

E.g.Histactlesswordsforcedtheoldladyintobuying

somethingshecouldnotpossiblyafford.

Fearofyouforcedtheseboysintosilence.

Similarstructurecouldbefoundintalk,persuade,frighten,

trick,shock,etc.intodoingsth.

15)Lookingfortherightelectricknifeorothernewgadget

andgettingitreadyforuseoftencantakemoretimethandoing

thejobbyhand.

ThebasicstructureofthesentenceisLookingfor…andgetting

it…cantakemore…than…

Thanintroducesanadverbialclauseofcomparison.Notethat

heredoingthejobbyhandisthesubjectoftheelliptical

clausedoingthejobbyhandtakessometime.

16)Studiesshowwespendevenmoretimeonlaundrythanour

grandparentsdid.

Whyspend…didisanobjectclauseofshow,inwhichthereis

anadverbialclauseofcomparisonintroducedbythan,wheredid

standsforspentthetime.

17)Oneexpertsaysthattiresandbatterieslastlongerthan

theyusedto.

Intheadverbialclauseofcomparisonthantheyusedto,the

mainverblastisomitted.

18)Sotofixerrorsinbillsandotherproblemswithaproduct

orserviceoftenisaslowandmaddeningprocess.

Tofix…oftenisaninfinitivephraseusedasthesubjectof

thissentence,inwhichthenounproblemstakesthepreposition

withtointroduceitsmodifier.

Hereaslowandmaddeningprocessmeansaprocesswhichisslow

andcausespeoplesomuchtroublethattheybecomecrazy.

19)Andaspeoplecrowdtheirliveswiththingsthateatuptoo

muchoftheirtime,theycometofeelthattimeisshort.

Notethatitisacomplexsentence.Themainclauseistheycome

tofeel,whichtakesanobjectclausethattimeisshort,and

anadverbialclauseofreasonintroducedbyas,inwhicha

attributiveclausethateatuoptoomuchoftheirtimeis

includedtomodifythings.

Herecrowdtheirliveswith…meansfilltheirliveswith…

20)Intheend,then,thepossessionsweconsumeendup

consumingus.

Weconsumeisaattributiveclausemodifyingthepossessions.

Thepossessionsheremeansthingswehaveandthefirstconsume

meansuseandenjoy,whilethesecondconsumingmeans

exhausting.

2.wordusage

1)Device:n.somethingthatisthoughtout,invented,or

adopted,foraspecialpurpose器械，装置

E.g.Theymadeadevicetomakethedoorshutbyitself.

Hehasfittedadevicetohiscarwhichopensthegaragedoor

automatically.

Syn.:instrumentn.anobjectusedinperforminganaction,esp.

forscientificwork.器具，器械

E.g.Thedoctorsarestudyingtheirmedicalinstruments

anxiously.

2)keepupwith:goforwardatanequalpacewith星艮上

E.g.Wemustworkhardertokeepupwiththelatest

developments.

Hehiredatutorbecausehehaddifficultykeepingupwiththe

restoftheclass.

3)purchase:v.(fml.)tobuy购买

E.g.Haveyoupurchasedanewcar

Theyhavepurchased40percentofthesharesofthecompany.

4)replace:v.supplyasasubstitutefor,oftenbetter,newer,

etc.替换，更换

E.g.Peoplehavereplacedcoalwith/byoil.

You'11havetoreplacethebrokenlockwithanewone.

5)addto:toincrease增力口

E.g.Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.

HisremarksaddtotheproofthatRockyisinnocent.

6)eatup:eatallofsth.,useupcompletely吃光，耗尽

E.g.Heateupmanyvaluableminuteswithendless,tedious

talks.

Abigcareatsupmoney.

7)leisure:n.sparetime;timefreefromworkordutiesofany

kind空闲,闲暇

E.g.Allofussayfishingisapopularleisureactivity.

Wehavenoleisureforsport.

Leisurely:ad.Withouthasteorhurry悠然地，不匆忙地

E.g.Ihopeyoucanworkleisurely.

Leisurely:a.unhurried;acting,ordonewithouthurrying镇

定自若的，悠然的

E.g.YesterdayeveningIhadaleisurelyglassofbeerwithJack

atthebar.

8)overload:v.toloadtooheavily使超载

E.g.Studentsarenowoverloadedwithfacts.

Thetelephonesthereareoverloaded.

Syn.:overburdenv.burdentooheavily使负担过重,使装载过

多

Shehasseensometreesoverburdenedwithfruit.

9)showup：appear,arrivesomewhereasexpectedorarranged

出现

E.g.Iarrangedtomeethimatthestationat12,buthedidn't

showup.

TwoofthoseIinviteddidn'tshowup.

10)appliance:n.atoolormachinedesignedforaparticular

use,esp.

onethatutilizesanelectriccurrent用具，器械，器具

E.g.Willyoupleasepassmeanapplianceforopeningtincans

Refrigerators,washing-machines,vacuumcleanersand

microwaveovensareallhouseholdappliances.

Syn:apparatusn.asetofequipmentorothermechanical

materialsputtogetherforaparticularpurpose~1套设备，-'

套仪器，装置

E.g.Theyhaveboughtaheatingapparatusrecently.

11)byhand:contrastedwithbymachinery靠手工

E.g.Isyoursweaterknittedbyhandorisitmachine-made

Thisarticleiswrittenbyhand,nottypedorprinted.

12)tempt:v.attractsbtohaveordosth.诱使某人具有某事

物或做某事；吸引

E.g.Janet'smothertemptedhertohavealittlemoresoup.

Nothingcantemptmetodosuchathing.

13)prone:a.belikelytosuffer(usu.Sth.Undesirable)有

倾向性

的，易于

E.g.Thelittleboyospronetomakemistakes.

Ifeelratherpronetoagreewithyou.

14)breakdown:becomedisabledoruseless,stopworking,fail

出毛病，坏掉

E.g.ThevanbrokedownonthewaytoNanjing.

Sincetheenginebrokedown,thecarcouldn'tstart.

15)in(the)placeof:insteadof代替

E.g.Shewenttothemeetinginplaceofthesecretary.

Nowadayspeopleuseplasticsinplaceofwoodormetal.

16)cometo:graduallystart(doing)overaperiodoftime渐

渐起先

E.g.Dailyshewascomingtoknowhimbetter.

Thenewtheoryhascometobewidelyputintopractice.

17)indangerof:inthepossibilityofsuffering,injuryor

loss在危急之中

E.g.Thatyoungmanwasindangeroflosinghislife.

Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethelittleboyin

danger.

Ant:outofdangernotlikelytobeindanger脱离危急

E.g.Theoperationwassuccessfulsohewasoutofdanger.

18)Consume:v.useup;gettotheendof耗尽

E.g.Theheavyworkalmostconsumedallhisenergies.

Thesemodernmachinesconsumefarlesselectricity.

Consumer:n.somebodywhobuysandusesgoods顾客，消费者

19)endup:finish结束，告终

E.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'11endupinprison.

Weallknowthatwastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.

20)dealwith:treat;haverelationswith应付；与谁往来

E.g.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwayofdealingwithyoung

criminals

Ibelievethatheiseasytodealwith.

21)do-it-yourself:theactionorpracticeofdoingworkofany

kindbyoneself,esp.

One'sownhouseholdrepairsandmaintenance,usu.Asopposed

toemployingsomeoneelsetodoit自己动手

E.g.Acountryplanninganuclearpowerprogramhasachoice

oftworoutes:

Do-it-yourselfandtheready-made.

Do-it-yourselfisabbreviatedasDIY.Henceo-it-himself,

do-it-yourselfing,do-it-yourselfer,do-it-yourselfism,and

variousothernoncederivatives.

Thebuilderisshowingtoushisdo-it-himselfboxes.

Forfamiliesorpartiesofyoungpeopleespecially,whodon't

mindalittledo-it-yourselfing,thissortofholidayis

usuallymemorable.

Sheisagreatdo-it-yourselfer.

Thereareotherreasons,too,forthetidalwaveof

do-it-yourselfism.

22)gowrong:stopworkingproperly出毛病

E.g.Allourplanswentwrong.

Somethinghasgonewrongwiththebackupsystem.

23)joinin:takepartin(anactivity)asamemberofagroup

参与，

加入进来

E.g.Atfirsthedidn'twanttoplayfootball,butatlasthe

joinedin.

Willyoujoininourconversation

24)turnoff:tostoptheflowof(water,gas,current,etc.)

byturningataporswitch关闭，切断(自来水，煤气，电流等)

E.g.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

Sheturnedthegasoffaftercooking.

Syn.:switchoff:turnoff（electriclightsorapparatus）off

bymeansofaswitch关掉（电灯或电器）

e.g.Don'tswitchthetelevisionoff,please.

Ant.:turnon:starttheflowof（water,gas,current,etc.）

byturningataporswitch打开（自来水，煤气，电流等的）开

关

E.g.Sheturnedthewateronandwashedherhands.

Keytoexercises

IV.Keytoexercises

3.1）pressure2）overload3）possession4）consumed5）taxed

6）leisure7）wondering8）gadget9）purchased10）protected11）

appliance12）standard

4.1）这孩子最喜爱的东西是一只小木狗。

2）他绝不会被引入歧途。

3）这座大类被大火烧光了。

4）在微弱的光线下读书眼睛肯定很累。

5）他的身体彻底垮了。

6）我想知道在何处度周末。

7）企业号召购买其股票。

5.1）材料2）明显地3）替换4）空闲时间5）衰败（的缘由）

6)消费7)使负重担8)overload9)battery10)purchase11)

standard12)complexity13)force14)dust15)option

6.1)Howaboutanotherpieceofcake

2)DoyouwonderwhetherhehasreadBill'snewpoem

3)Partofthereasonismysissingthebus.

4)Amotherhasmanydemandsonhertime.

5)That'sbecauseyouaretalkingtoomuch.

6)Oneismorepronetomakemistakeswhenoneistired.

7)Thatheavyworkwilltaxyourstrength.

8)Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you'11endupinhospital.

7.1.另外还有公共汽车，轿车和其他工具的状况又会怎样？

A)Howabouttheteachers,thestudentsandotherstaffmembers

oftheschool

B)Howabouttheadministration,therepresentativesofthe

employeesandotherpeople