高中英语必修1 单元综合测评

单元综合测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.AtwhattimewillJackarrive?

A.At8：30.

B.At9：00.

C.At9：30.

2.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?

A.Tostayathome.

B.Tohaveabarbecue.

C.Togoswimming.

3.Wheredidthewomanknowtheearthquake?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.OntheInternet.

C.OnTV

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Usetheman'scartomorrow.

B.TrytoborrowMike'scar.

C.TrytoborrowJenny*scar.

5.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.At6：00pmthisSunday.

B.At7：00pmnextSunday.

C.At7：30pmnextSaturday.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillgotothepartyalone.

B.Hewillgotothepartywithhiswife.

C.Hedoesn'thavetimetogototheparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemandothismorning?

A.Hegaveapianolesson.

B.Hecleanedthewindows.

C.HeplayedwithJennyandLucy.

9.WhatareJennyandLucydoingnow?

A.Practicingplayingthepiano.

B.WatchingTVupstairs.

C.Takingabreakupstairs.

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

12.Whoistheoldestchildinthewoman'sfamily?

A.Thewoman.

B.Thewoman'ssister.

C.Oneofthewoman*sbrothers.

13.Whatisthewoman'sfather?

A.Ataxidriver.

B.Adentist.

C.Apoliceofficer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient'sfather.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Nurseandpatient.

15.HowlonghasLindabeenill?

A.Somedays.

B.Oneday.

C.Twodays.

16.What*sLinda'stemperature?

A.36.7℃.

B.37.8℃.

C.38.7℃.

17.WhatshouldLindadonowaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Gotoseethedoctor.

C.Haveenoughwater.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongwillthelecturelast?

A.Oneandahalfhours.

B.Twohours.

C.Twoandahalfhours.

19.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

A.Howtoenjoyschoollife.

B.HowtostudyEnglish.

C.Interestsandhobbies.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturdayafternoon?

A.Cold.B.Warm.

C.Hot.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChooseYourOne-DayTburs!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand

Stonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandthe

CostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating

backover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch

TowerandAnneHathaway*shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe

“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary*sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtour

exploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryWsfavouritepalace.Freetime

tovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourt

wasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothe

publicasamajortouristattraction.'Wsitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichinclude

thefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat一£33

until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18th

century.

21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA.B.TourB.

C.Tour

C.D.TourD.

22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

B

WhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?

YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.ltseemstobeverypopularinmost

ofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125

ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3,000bahtper

month,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.

Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,

especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedrivers

outsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer（计程表）.Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimes

thepricewhentheyusethemeter!

ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwayto

getaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayoffcyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable（合

理的）price.ltisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismore

thanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmerican

prices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficult

placetodrivein-signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhere

youwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces，eventhefarthest

cornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.

24.Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga.

A.carB.taxi

C.bikeD.motorbike

25.Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?

A.Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.

B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.

C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.

D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.

26.ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause.

A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads

B.therewerenosignsshowingdirections

C.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage

D.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RentingacartogetaroundThailandisveryexpensive.

B.Touristscanonlyrentamotorbikeinthebeachesandislands.

C.ThepriceofpetrolinThailandislowerthanthatinEurope.

D.CarsinThailandarecheaperthanthoseintheWest.

C

Apassengerhasbeenfinedalmost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket-that

wouldhavecostjust$2.80.

NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrain

fromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.

The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt（地方法

庭），isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice-whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice-forthe20

minutejourney.

AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,

$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge（追力口费用）andthe$2.80fare.

Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtothe

NottinghamPost.

ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,though

hehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.

Shesaid："HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformed

himwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.^^

Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnot

received.

28.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?

A.$2.80.B.$544.

C.$550.D.$546.8.

29.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom.

A.convenienceshops

B.bookingoffices

C.theconductor

D.thecourt

30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.

B.Theconductordidn'tinformhimtopaytheticket.

C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn'tbeusedonthattrain.

D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaidthe

ticket.

31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?

A.Well-educated.B.Responsible.

C.Dishonest.D.Mean.

D

Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswha,eIwanttobe.Ofcoursethere

aretoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspenda

longtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.

AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.Butthe

streetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficult

towalk.Peopleareverypolite；therearejusttoomanyofthem.

Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11：30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosing

andeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftensee

onethatisempty.

Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketsevery

day.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonot

seemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,JapanesetrainsareverygoodThey

alwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinga

newspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongor

short.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefireenginesracedpastonthe

waytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneof

themcanreallysurprisemenow.InsteadIamsurprisedatmyself：Imustgotherenextyearon

business.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lost

love.

32.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat.

A.ithasasmallerpopulation

B.itisaninternationalcity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyo

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

33.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?

A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing.

B.At8o'clockinthemorning.

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.

D.At11：30am.

34.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?

A.Therearenotenoughtrains.

B.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.

C.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.

D.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.

35.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo.

A.occasionallyB.quitefrequently

C.notveryoftenD.twiceaday

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（温度计）for

thetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.36-Wewantourfoodtobeacertain

coldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitac^tainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weusea

thermometertoseeifwehaveafeverWekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinwinterandacertain

coolnessinsummer.

Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.Weuseasystem

calledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.

Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheii'guide.37—

Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（水电艮）insideaclearglasstube.

Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收缩）.

Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._38一

First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapa

holeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thensticka

plasticstraw（吸管）throughthenailhole.

39—

Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucansee

thewaterleveleasily.

40.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwill

comedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorning

foraweek.

A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsin

ourdailylives.

B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhen

theyareheatedorcooled.

C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.

D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwill

expandandriseevenhigher.

E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesand

boilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.

F.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone）andmeltsomeofitrightwherethe

strawisstruckintothecaptosealthemtogether.

G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundthe

world.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Tenyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcity,th^eforeIstudiedinthenewprimary

school.Sometimes,Ifeltveryunhappyandlonely.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoher

houseforadinner41.1wasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.

Notreallyknowinghow43.thebusrideshouldbe,I44.whenIsawthelandmarks

45.onmyfriend'shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46,Ifoundnone

ofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithout

apersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,

I50goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe

51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52—to

helpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut53.didnothelpmuch.

Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathe

couldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwas

the56—busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere57—.Hesentouta

callandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.

AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.

Iamforeverthankfulforthe59.thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta

60onmyheart.

41.A.clubB.conference

C.partyD.meeting

42.A.rejectedB.accepted

C.wentD.got

43.A.longB.soon

C.muchD.far

44.A.gotoutB.goton

C.gotoffD.gotin

45.A.toshowingB.showing

C.shownD.toshow

46.A.destinationB.streetsigns

C.buildingD.thecorner

47.A.lyingB.seating

C.seatedD.standing

48.A.knowB.question

C.ideaD.way

49.A.soB.even

C.andD.stm

50.A.fastB.quickly

C.happflyD.ready

51.A.correctB.nice

C.wrongD.fastest

52.A.offeredB.refused

C.suppliedD.wanted

53.A.theirB.him

C.itsD.it

54.A.keptB.dropped

C.droveD.turned

55.A.sorryB.happy

C.unhappyD.disappointed

56.A.foolishB.nice

C.kindD.same

57.A.helpfulB.lonely

C.unaccompaniedD.alone

58.A.beforeB.although

C.soD.as

59.A.kindB.concern

C.attitudeD.love

60.A.thoughtB.sign

C.markD.words

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheLiRiver,situatedinGuilinCityofGuangxi,isabrightpearlonthelistofChina'stourist

61.(attract)anditisoneofthebestsightseeingtoursinGuilin.The83-kilometer

waterwayfromGuilintoYangshuoisthegreatestworkoftheLiRiver,62.(decorate)

withrollinghills，steepcliffs，beautifulcaves，boatsandlinedbamboos.HanYi63.(clear)

describedthebeautyoftheLiRiverinhispoem：”Theriverlookslikeabluesilkribbon,andthe

mountainsresembleemeraldhairpins(发夹).”

ThepoeticandpicturesqueLiRiver64.(come)fromtheMao*erMountainsat

Xing*anCountyinthenortheastofGuilin.ltwinds65.(it)wayfor170kilometers,

passingthroughGuilin.TheLiRiver,accordingtoits66.(difference)scenes,maybe

separatedintothreesections：GuilintoOxGorge,OxGorgetoWater-DroppingVillage,and

Water-DroppingWagetoYangshuo.

Alongtheriver，therollingpeaks，steepcliffs,greenhillsandclearwatermake

67.interestinghundred-milepicturegallery.Amongpoemssingingthepraiseofits

beautyaretheselines："He68.travelsinGuilinhillsfindshimselfinafairyland."and

“WhoeversailsalongtheLiRiverfindshimself69.(boat)inasweetdream."The

naturalbeautyoftheLiRiverisindeedbeyonddescription,andyouhavetobetheretosee

70.yourowneyesandtofeelwithyourownheart.

第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节书面表达(满分15分)

某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用

英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

1.旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；

放松自己，强身健体；

2.旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；

3.旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travellingcompanion)相互照应；小心谨

慎；避免意外。

注意：

1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；

2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3.词数：80左右。

第二节读后续写（满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.

Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsof

vegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.

Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohis

village.

Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsontheground

andwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewas

muchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebaskets

withhim.

Thenextaftanoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,an

officerasked,"Aretheseyours”"Ybs,sir.^^thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）.？“Haveyou

killedtheman?”"No,no,sir.^^thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?’

“Aboutsevenlastevening.9,“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbrought

outaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.^^Theofficerbecame=angryandtold

thepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerinto

theconfession（供认），butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Theofficenvassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

Paragraph2：

ThefarmenvasluckyAfewdayslater,

『答案解析』

听力1〜5CBBCA6-10BAACA11-15CBAAB16-20BCBBB

阅读理解

A

语篇解读本文是关于旅游的广告。

21.『答案』B

『解析』细节理解题。由题干中的关键信息“England'soldestuniversitycity”可将答案锁

定在TourB中的"Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityand

colleges."o

22.『答案』D

IT解析』细节理解题。通过分析对比这四条线路的收费情况可知，TourD—Cambridge3

月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。

23.『答案』A

『解析』细节理解题。由TourC中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasonce

thehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen."可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的宫殿。因此成

为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royalfamilies（皇室）吻合。

B

语篇解读本文介绍了在泰国旅游时，该选择什么交通方式。

24.『答案』C

『解析』细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便

宜的方式就是租自行车。

25.『答案』A

『解析』细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“…alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoing

ontheroads.”可知，作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话，一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而

别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。

26.『答案』C

『解析』细节理解题。由文章末段倒数第三句"Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficult

placetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...w可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是，

交通标志一般都是只用泰国语写的。

27.『答案』C

『解析』推理判断题。由文章末段第四句uPetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,

butmuchche叩erthanwhatispaidinEurope.”可知，泰国的油价比欧洲的低。

C

语篇解读本文讲述了一名火车乘客因为没有购票，之后也没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭

受罚款的事情。

28.『答案』D

『解析J细节理解题。根据第四段中的uAccordingtotheNottinghamPost,Magistrates

haveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22gova'nmentsurcharge（追力口费用）

andthe$2.80fare.?,可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220+302+22+2.8=546.8。

29.『答案』B

『解析』细节理解题。根据第六段中的..Haywoodhadgotonthetramwithoutaticket,

thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesonthe

platform.v可知，Haywood可以在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。

30.『答案』C

『解析』细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecould

nottakethatonthetrain.”可知，Haywood提供了一张银行卡，但在火车上不能用。

31.『答案』C

『解析』推理判断题。根据最后一句话"Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe

$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.v可推知,Haywood没有履行承诺,是个

不诚实的人。

D

语篇解读本文认为东京是一个你既喜欢又讨厌的地方，并且列举了几点理由。

32.『答案』C

『解析』细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.”及

第三段中的“Atcertaintimes...alotofpeopleonfootinLondon*sOxfordStreet.Butthestreets

nearGinzainTokyo...isreallydifficulttowalk.”可知，与伦敦相比，东京的街道更拥挤，行人

走路都很费劲。

33.『答案』A

『解析』细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11：30at

night.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.“可知，作者认为

在东京最糟糕的上街时间是半夜11点半，夜店要关门的时候。

34.『答案」C

『解析』细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanese

trainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime."可知，尽管很拥挤，但在东京，列

车总是准时到达、准时发车，从不晚点。

35.『答案』B

『解析』推理判断题。根据第五段中的"InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfive

minutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohasevery

day.^^可知在东京，火灾事故很频繁。

七选五

语篇解读我们的日常生活离不开温度计，我们用它来了解气温，测量体温等。温度计

的工作原理是水银的热胀冷缩，温度计的制作过程比较容易。

36.『答案』A

『解析』根据"checkawindowthoTnometer（温度计）forthetemperature”可知，本段与

温度计和温度有关，空白处后面举了日常用到温度计的几个例子，A项“日常生活中，我们

使用并依靠温度计来测量温度”符合段意。

37.『答案』E

『解析』根据前一句"Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheir

guide.”可知，本段讲的是华氏温度和摄氏温度的计量方法，E项讲的是各自冰点和沸点的标

示方法，与段意相符。

38.『答案』C

『解析』根据"Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,

itcontracts（收缩）可知，本段讲的是温度计的原理