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Unit5

WorktoLive

orLivetoWork

1/38WorktoLiveorLivetoWorkMakeanorderofthefollowingelementsforyourlifeaccordingtotheirimportance:LOVE/FAMILY/HEALTH/HOBBY/CAREER/FRIENDS2/38Whatdoyouknowaboutworkaholic?3/38

Groupwork:discussion

Whatisthecauseofworkaholism?Whatpressuresdoyouthinkarecompanystaffunder?Nameafewofthem.4/381.Pressurefromwork2.Pressurefromcompetitionofnewstaff3.Pressureofone’sownfurtherdevelopment4.Pressurefromfeeling5.Pressurefrominterpersonalrelationshipworkaholic5/38PartDivisionoftheText

PartsPara(s)MainIdeas11~3Oneofsixvice-presidents,Philworkedhimselftodeath.24~6Philcompletelytieduphimselfinworkregardlessofhishealth.6/38PartDivisionoftheText

PartsPara(s)MainIdeas37~12Atypicalworkaholic,Philtotallyneglectedthoseclosesttohim—hiswifeandthreechildren.413~16Phil’sbosssaidthatPhilhasbeenreplaced.7/38acquaintance:n.

personwhomoneknows(lessintimatelythanafriend)Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.makesb.’sacquaintance

认识某人8/38TypeA&TypeBPersonalityFriedmanandRosenman(1959)conductedstudiesonthelinkbetweenstressandheartdisease.OneoftheoutcomeswasthediscoveryofTypeAandTypeBpersonalities.9/38TypeACharacteristics:highlyactive,competitive,aggressive,hostile,impatient,fasttalkingandthinking.【心理学】A型行为(一个行为范例或行为模式,其特征是性情急躁,有高度进取心和紧迫感,易引发冠心病)10/38TypeB

Characteristics:beingmorerelaxedabouttimeandarenoteasilyangered.【心理学】B型行为(一个行为范例或行为模式,其特征是悠闲自在,做事无紧迫感,为A型行为之对)11/38classic:

1.adj.经典,经典

ManyChinesepeopletendtoreadtheclassicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions.2.n.典范,名著,大艺术家CharlesDickensisaclassic.12/38dayoff:

dayonwhichonedoesnothavetoworkItfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthecompanymadeusworkonourdayoff.13/38retire:giveupone'sregularwork,esp.becauseofage.IntheUK,menusuallyretireinthelate50sorearly60s.14/38executive:

1.行政领导美国总统是政府行政首脑。ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadofthegovernment.2.管理人员CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)15/38

survive:v.

continuetoliveorexist;livelongerthan;remainaliveafter这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是九死一生。Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.16/38compete:Pattern:competeagainst(with) 与…竞争competefor 为…竞争N.competitionAdj.competitive17/38embarrass:vt.make(sb.)feelawkwardorashamedI’msosorrytoembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends.Hewasveryembarrassedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.Itwasanembarrassingsituation,buttheycarrieditoffwell.18/38odd:adj.1.strange;unusualDon’tyouthinkitoddthatthefamouspopsingershouldhavecommittedsuicide?2.(ofnumbers)unabletobedividedbytwo1,3,5areoddnumbers.19/38grab1.v.takeroughly,snatcheagerly他抓住了去美国机会。HegrabbedthechancetogototheUS.

Collocation:grabatsb./sth.

试图抓住…;抢夺…20/38looksb.intheeye:

lookdirectlyandwithoutfearatsomeonewhoisnearHeisapersonofhighmoralprinciples,whocanlookanyonestraightintheeye.21/38bitter:Thislegendarymanhasenduredalmostallthebitternessofhumanlife.

良药苦口

Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.22/38straightenout:settle(sth.)byremovingtheconfusionsordifficultiesinit;putrightHisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;theywilltakeagestostraightenout.23/38三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

Whenwalkinginthecompanyofothermen,theremustbeoneIcanlearnsomethingfrom.Ishallpickouthismeritstofollowandhisshortcomingsforreferencetoovercomemyown.24/38inquiry:Collocation:inquiryabout

请求帮助;问询inquiryinto

调查;查究

AdetectivewassentdiscreetlytomakeinquiriesaboutMissHutton’sfinancialsituation.25/38TrueorFalse1.Philwasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.(T)2.Thecompanyhadextendedthefour-dayweekforeveryoneinthecompany.(F)Thecompanyhadextendedthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.26/38TrueorFalse3.Inordertohavesomephysicalexercise,Philplayedgolfeachmonth.(F)Themonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordobusiness.4.Philwasoverweightby20or25poundsandhedidnotrealizethathewasaheart-attacknatural.(T)27/38TableCompletion:ListallthedetailstoshowatypicalworkaholicPhilintermsofhisrelationwithhisfamilymembers.FamilyMemberDetailsHiswifeShehadgivenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsagowhenthechildrenweresmall.Shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.28/38FamilyMemberDetailsHiseldestsonHeresearchedhisfatherintheneighborhoodbeforethefuneral,butfoundtheneighborsknewverylittleabouthisfather.HisdaughterWhenevershewasalonewithherfather,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.29/38FamilyMemberDetailsHisyoungestson1.Hetriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.2.ItwasonlyoverthelasttwoyearsthatPhilbegantoworryabouthisyoungestson.30/38P1331.monthly2.acquaintances3.classics4.look```intheeye5.manufactured6.options7.finance8.replacement9.survived10.pick```out11.married12grabbed31/38P1341.inquiry,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived2.Instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat32/38P1351.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable33/38P1371.impressed2.diligence3.Instead4.Contrary5.professionally6.perform7.personal8.balance9.commitment10.revealed34/38P138I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingo

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