高考英语复习-Unit-10-Money-北师大版必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

1/65先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：it作形式宾语1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.(·上海卷·书面表示)我以为和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣。父母通常有如此高期望值，以至于孩子以为极难不辜负父母期望。2/653.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.假如你能为我检验一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。他们认为在这么短时间内完成这项工作是困难。这位教授认为阅读而不了解没有益处。3/65后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我以为应邀在这儿演讲是我荣耀。

2.汤姆发觉用汉语写信并不难。

3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.TomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.4/65Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.

代替，取代2.____________vt.战胜，击败3.____________n.平衡4.____________adj.出生地，本土5.____________adv.流利地replacedefeatbalancenativefluently5/65二、阅读单词1.approximatelyadv.________________2.techniquen.________________3.dormitoryn.________________4.drunkadj.________________5.bargainvi.&n.________________________6.aggressiveadj._____________________7.groceriesn.________________8.commentvi.&vt.________________9.automaticadj.________________10.incrediblyadv.________________近似地，大约地技术，技巧寝室，宿舍(酒)醉交易；讨价还价；廉价货好斗；有进取心食品杂货评论自动难以置信地6/65三、拓展单词1.________vi.吸引，引发兴趣；呼吁，哀求→_________adj.有吸引力2.________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→__________n.动力，诱因3.____________n.完成；成就→________vt.完成；实现4.________vi.存在，生存→________n.存在，生存5.________n.多样化，多样性→________adj.各种各样→________v.相异，不一样6.__________vt.确定，决定→_____________n.决心，决定→___________adj.有决心；果断7.________vt.使忧虑；与……相关→_________adj.担心；包括→__________prep.关于appealappealingmotivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdeterminedconcernconcernedconcerning7/658.________adj.知道，意识到→_________n.意识9.________vt.使迷惑

n.谜语→________adj.迷惑→________adj.令人迷惑10.________n.产品；出品→________v.生产→__________n.生产；结果；作品11.___________adj.很感兴趣；热情→__________n.热情12.________vt.打搅；使烦恼→________adj.烦恼→________adj.令人烦恼→__________n.烦恼13.________vt.包含，含有→________n.容器14.________adj.羞耻，惭愧→________vt.使感到惭愧→________adj.可耻，丢脸awareawarenesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingproductproduceproductionenthusiasticenthusiasmannoyannoyedannoyingannoyancecontaincontainerashamedshameshameful8/6515.__________n.乐趣，娱乐活动→________vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→________adj.以为好笑→________adj.有趣，好笑16.________vi.举止，表现→________n.举止，表现17.________adj.实用；实践→________v.实践→________n.实践amusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepractice9/65[会积累]1.“代替，取代”词汇清单①replace...with/by②insteadof③substitutewith/for④inplaceof/inone’splace⑤taketheplaceof/takeone’splace10/652.“吸引人”形容词集锦①appealing

有吸引力②attractive吸引人③charming迷人④absorbing吸引人⑤fascinating吸引人⑥eye-catching引人注目标11/653.归纳“完成，实现”词汇①achievevt.完成；实现②realizevt.实现③fulfilvt.完成，推行④accomplishvt.完成，实现⑤cometrue实现⑥bringabout实现；造成12/654.“容器”名词大全①container容器②bowl碗③pot锅④jar罐⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子13/655.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①ashamed惭愧②asleep睡着③awake醒着④alike一样，相同⑤afraid害怕⑥alone单独⑦alive活；有活力⑧aware清楚，明白14/65[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat___________(achieve).2.Wegrowa________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.3.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(exist)isreasonable.4.Shecouldn’tcontrolher__________(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.5.Asfarasthepresentsituationsare____________(concern)，itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunk-driving.6.__________experienceisoftenveryimportantand__________isthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)achievementvarietyexistenceannoyanceconcernedPracticalpractice15/657.Health__________hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult，smokersare________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)8.The________has________somanystudentsintheuniversity，whichisreally________.(puzzle)9.Heisa__________personandoncehe__________todosomething，hewillneverchange.(determine)10.Mr.Blackisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof___________.(amuse)awarenessawarepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdetermineddeterminesamusingamusesamusingamusement16/65Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________推迟2.________________当前，现在3.________________失业4.________________赠予；泄露(秘密)5.________________退出；退学6.________________谋生7.____________________决心做某事8.________________凭空想出，虚构出putoffatpresentoutofworkgiveawaydropoutmake/earnalivingbedeterminedtodosthdreamup17/659.taketurns________________10.beconcernedabout__________________11.turnone’sbackon________________12.betiredof...________________13.appealto...________________14.avarietyof________________15.what’smore________________16.beassociatedwith_____________________轮番对……关心，牵挂不理会；拒绝厌倦了……吸引……；呼吁各种各样而且，另外将……与……联络起来18/65[会积累]1.小议“at＋n.”短语①athand

近在手边②atlength最终，终于③atrest休息之中④atrisk处境危险⑤atease无忧无虑⑥atpresent当前，现在19/652.表示“与……相关/联络”短语清单①beassociatedwith②berelativeto③berelevantto④berelatedto/with⑤beconnectedwith⑥be/getinvolvedin20/65[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.TheprogrammeTrust

in

Chinahas____________manypeoplesinceitsbroadcastonTV.2.He_________________hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.3.I___________________thatoldman.Helookedcompletelyexhausted.4.Intheolddaysmanygirlsinthecountrysidehadto____________ofschool.5.Becauseoftherainthefootballmatchhasbeen____________.6.Themillionaire________________mostofhismoneytothepoorandnowheisn’tamillionaire.7.We____________hearingabouthistriptoIndia.8.Youhavebeen____________aromanceforme!appealedtoturnedhisbackonwasconcernedaboutdropoutputoffhasgivenawayweretiredofdreamingup21/65Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：that引导同位语从句[教材原句]

TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！[句型仿写]

Word/Thenewscame/spread____________________________________.傅园慧未来我们学校消息传输开来。thatFuYuanhuiwouldcometoourschool22/65句型公式2：if省略结构[教材原句]

Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.假如这么话，你需要再考虑一下了。[句型仿写]

Youshouldstudyhard；________________________________，youcanpasstheexam.你应该好好学习，假如这么话，你就能及格。ifso23/65句型公式3：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo[教材原句]

Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。[句型仿写]

ThenovelPride

and

Prejudiceis________________________.对我们来说，小说《高傲与偏见》读起来很有趣。interestingtoreadforus24/65Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Alotofpeople，whospendhalftheirtimethinkingabouttheways1.____________(become)rich，aredeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Infact，evenifsomeofthemgetrich，theyarenotcontent2.________theirlifeatall.However，CharlesGrayisn’tsuchaperson.CharlesGray，usedtobeacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouse，nowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom3.________thereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogive4.________thelifestyleofarichman，5.________(get)clothesortobecomewithwhereupgetting25/65otherthingsfromcharityshops.Afewyearsago，Charles6.________(become)awarethattherewerealotofpeoplewho7.________(be)lackinginfood，sohedonatedallhismoney8.________charities.InCharles’sopinion，mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney；9.________(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesonefreeand10.________(happy).becameweretohavinghappier26/65Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Everyyear，approximate1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver，China’ssecondlongerriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialtokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeenremoving，thathascausedseriouserosion.Thatisahugejobtocontroltheerosion.ItisyouwhohavemostimportantroletoplayinstopYellowRivererosion.Youcanbuyatreewith5yuan，whichwillmakesoiltostayontheland.Farmerscangrowcropsontheland，whichhelptodeveloplocaleconomies.27/65答案28/65[核

心

词

汇]1.varietyn.多样性，多样化(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种种，各种各样，各种不一样thevarietyof……品种(2)varyvt.&vi.改变；变更；改变；不一样varywith...伴随……而改变varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之间改变(3)variousadj.各种不一样；各种各样29/65①Withthehelpofthistechnique，providing___________________________________onappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminersbecomesmucheasier.在这种技术帮助下，给检验者提供各种适当锻炼方法提议变得轻易多了。②Thatsortofthingvaries________person________personinAfricancountries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。[名师指津]

(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)thevarietyof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。③Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurant____________(limit)，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家饭店里食物品种是有限，但每道菜量是相当大。various/avarietyof/varietiesofsuggestionsfromtoislimited30/652.determinevt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj.果断；有决心bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心①I________________________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。havedeterminedon/upon31/65②ThoughTomwasstubborn，theydetermined__________________(persuade)himtotraveltogether.即使汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。③________________(determine)todothisonmyown，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob，butfoundlittleresponse.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期时间挨家挨户地找，不过没有得到什么回应。[名师指津]

高考中常把determinedtodosth作状语使用方法作为考查点，有类似使用方法还有lostin，caughtin，absorbedin等。topersuadeDetermined32/653.concernvt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心；关系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for关心；牵挂……beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参加……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于；相关①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.→Theyfollowtherules，helpout，and____________________________________thepeopletheyworkwith.他们恪守规则，帮助他人克服困难，关心他们同事。show/expressconcernfor/about33/65②Allthepeople________________(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.全部参加这个案件人警察都要审问。③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation________________(concern)theinterview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我相关面试信息。[名师指津]

concerned作定语时位置：表示“忧虑，担忧，担心”，作前置定语，如：aconcernedlook“担忧表情”；表示“相关，包括”，作后置定语，如：theauthoritiesconcerned“相关当局”。concernedconcerning34/65[一言串记]

Theauthoritiesconcernedareconcernedabouttheinterestswhichareconcernedwiththepeople.相关当局关心与人民相关利益。35/654.awareadj.知道，意识到makesbawareofsth让某人明白某事asfarasI’maware...据我所知……(2)awarenessn.意识，觉悟①Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware___________________thedangersofsmoking.大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟危害。of36/65②Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraise________________(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.依然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这么事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性运动来提升人们对吸烟危害认识。awareness37/655.bargainvi.&n.交易；讨价还价；廉价货[一词多义]写出以下句中bargain含义①Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.____________②I’vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.____________③Ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetheprice.____________(1)bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价(2)makeabargain(withsb)(与某人)成交/达成协议It’sa(real)bargain.真廉价。廉价货交易讨价还价38/65④Heandhispartnerhavemade________________bargaintohelpeachother.他和他合作人已达成协议，要相互帮助。⑤Hebargained____________________theshopkeeper________________thepricetosavemoney.为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。[一言串记]

Mywifeoftenpicksupsomebargainsfromthemarket.Thoughcheap，they’reofgoodquality.Lastweekend，shebargainedwithasalesgirlover/about/foradress.Atlastsheboughtitforonly15poundsanditwasarealbargain.我妻子经常从市场买到一些廉价货。即使廉价，但品质优良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最终她以15英镑买了它。真廉价！awithabout/over/for39/656.ashamedadj.羞耻，惭愧(2)shamen.惭愧；遗憾shamefuladj.可耻；丢脸①Jimwasashamedto______________________(trouble)mewithsomanyquestions.吉姆因有如此多问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。havetroubled40/65②Theparents____________________theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.儿子被老板辞退，他父母都替他感到羞耻。[易混辨析]

ashamed，shamefulashamed“感到羞耻，以为惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻shameful表示事物本身客观性质是“可耻”feltashamedfor41/65选取以上词语填空③Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhewas________________ofhis________________conduct.那个男孩考试作弊被抓住了，他为自己可耻行为感到惭愧。ashamedshameful42/657.appealvi.吸引，引发兴趣；呼吁；哀求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求(1)appealtosb对某人有吸引力appealtosbforsth呼吁/哀求某人某事appealforsth呼吁某事；请求给予某物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/哀求某人做某事①Thegovernmentisappealing________________moremoney________________(help)peoplesufferingfromthefloodinthesoutheast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多钱以帮助东南部地域遭受洪灾人们。fortohelp43/65②Wemade________________appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。[一言串记]

MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引发了全世界极大关注。an44/658.balancen.平衡；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(动作)beoutofbalance失去平衡(状态)(2)balancesthagainst权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡45/65①Moveslowly，thenbesureto____________________________________anddon’tletyourbodyshake.慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你身体晃动。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside_______________thedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下好处和坏处。③You’dbetterkeepa__________________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Apartfrommybasiclivingexpenses，mybankbalanceisn’tgood.____________keepyourbalanceagainstbalanced余额；余款46/659.behavevi.举止，表现(1)behavewell/badly(towards)

(对……)表现好/不好behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviourn.行为，举止，态度good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为①Youhadbetterbehave______________(you)，otherwiseyou’llbemadefunof.你最好规矩一点，不然人家会取笑你。②Parentshavethegreatesteffectontheirchildren’s__________(behave).父母对孩子行为有最深远影响。yourselfbehavior47/6510.replacevt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换①I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephone________anewHuaWeiP10.我打算买部新华为P10来替换那部旧手机。②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscannotcompletely________________human.大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。with/bytaketheplaceof48/65③Storeshoppingwillnever________________onlineshopping，butitcanexistalongwithit.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，不过它能够与之并存。bereplacedby49/6511.putoff推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车[一词多义]写出以下句中putoff含义①ItwouldbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.____________②Whydon’tyouputoffyourcoat？It’ssowarmtoday.____________③Thecountry’sworseningreputationdoesnotseemtobeputtingoffthetourists.____________④Iaskedthebusdrivertoputmeoffnearthehotel.____________推迟，延期脱掉使反感让某人下车50/6512.giveaway赠予，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃[一词多义]写出以下句中giveaway含义①Theyholdtheirfirewhentheenemyisnotfiring，soasnottogiveawaytheirpositions.____________②Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsmeeting.____________③WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame？____________④Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea.____________暴露；泄露颁发放弃捐赠51/65giveoff放出(气味、热、光)giveout分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽givewayto撤退；让步，让路；让……优先givein屈服，让步⑤Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrol____________.当我们离目标地只有几英里旅程时，汽油用完了。⑥Atthisclimateconferenceourgovernment____________________，inordertoprotectthebenefitsofotherdevelopingcountries.在气候大会上，为保护其它发展中国家利益，我国政府作出了让步。gaveoutgavein52/6513.dropout退出；退学dropby/over顺便造访dropin(onsb/atsomeplace)顺便造访(某人/某地)dropoff落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；降低dropoutof从……中退出①TheSmiths____________________someoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便造访了几位老朋友。droppedinon53/65②Notcontentwiththejudge，thethreerunners____________________.因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。③Itisreportedthattrafficaccidents__________________evidentlysincethenewrulescameintobeing.据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故显著降低了。droppedouthavedroppedoff54/65[重

点

句

型]1.Therearecertainlynosignsthat__Charles__was__a__rich__man!

当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明

signs内容。①Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。(1)隶属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在一些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面名词起补充说明作用。(2)同位语从句也能够由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或隶属连词whether来引导。55/65②Thisisouronlyrequest___________________________________________assoonaspossible.这就是我们唯一请求：尽快处理这个问题。③Thequestion__________________________dependsontheresult.这个问题是对还是错要看结果。[名师指津]

在一些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面同位语从句中要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。thatthisproblem(should)besettledwhetheritisrightorwrong56/652.If__so，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.假如这么话，你需要再考虑一下了。(1)ifso“假如是这么话”，是if引导条件状语从句省略形式，表示必定意义；假如表示否定意义，则用ifnot。①Imaybefreethisevening.Ifso，I’llcomeroundandseeyou.今晚我可能有空，要是有空我会过来看你。②Isitgoingtorain？______________________.要下雨了吗？假如不下话，我们要去远足。Ifnot，we’llgohiking57/65(2)if引导省略情况还有以下几个：ifany假如有话ifever假如曾经有话ifpossible假如有可能话③Therearefewpeoplenowadays，__________，whorememberhim.现在极少有些人能记起他。④Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.他非常愿意帮助他人,当他人求援于他时候,他极少(假如曾经有过话)拒绝他们。⑤____________________，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能话，尝试天天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。ifanyifeverIfpossible58/65[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theislandofferssuchawide________(种类)ofsceneryandwildlife.2.Hewas____________(决定)togivehisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.3.Allthingsconsidered，Ithinkyouhave________(表现)marvelouslyincominghere.4.Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewas________(惭愧)toaskmein.5.Althoughyoucanfind________(廉价货)inLondon，it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.varietydeterminedbehavedashamedbargains59/656.Theproblemisnomatterhowmuchtaxwepay，itwon’tgetthebudgetin________(平衡).7.Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’t________(关系到)you.8.Thevictims’parentsofthemurderhave________(上诉)tothesupremecourt.balanceconcernappealed60/65Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ihavenoidea___________thenewlibrarywillbebuilt.2.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’tbehave__________(they).3.Thetwinseventuallymadeabargain________(wash)thedishesby