2024年中考第二次模拟英语试卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．ThepostersaystheBasketballComputerGame________.A．isdesignedbyTony B．isonlysuitableforyoungplayersC．doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer D．isalmostnewandingoodcondition2．Shefeltasenseof________aftercompletingthetaskandtoldeveryonethegoodnews.A．pride B．loss C．peace D．humour3．Mysisterisa/an________girlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．easy-going4．InChineseculture,theyoungwon’tstartdinner________theelderlytaketheirseats.A．after B．though C．until D．when5．—Youmissedthefirstbusyesterdaymorning,didn’tyou?—Yes．Thetrafficwasveryheavy,________,Ididn’tarriveontime.A．sofar B．asaresult C．bytheway D．insteadof6．Makealistofthequestionsyouwanttoask．________,youmayforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious．I’mnot________astory．Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．settingup C．gettingup D．puttingup8．I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportunlessI________anotherthreehours.A．havegiven B．amgiven C．willbegiven D．wasgiven9．IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying．Idon’tknow________Icanfindaquietplace.A．where B．when C．why D．how10．—Thanksforofferingmesomuchusefuladviceondealingwithteenageproblems—________.A．Oh,don’tthankmeB．Nevermind C．Don’tmentionit D．It’sagoodidea二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Amancametoarestaurantoneeveningtohaveameal．Therestaurantownerhada11withhim．Theownerlearnedthatthemanhadrecently12thecityandfoundajobatafactory．Hehadanelderlymother,akindwife,andtwoyoungsonslivinginthecountryside．Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora13life．Thiswasgoingtobehisonlymealofthedayattherestaurant．Hecouldonlyaffordtospendafewcents．Theownerwasdeeply14byhishardworkandfamilyvalues．Whenthemanfinishedhismeal,theownertoldhimthatitwould1550centsforthismeal．Several16passed,andthemancontinuedtovisittherestauranteveryeveningtohavehisonemealofthedayandtalkwiththeowner．Theowneralways17himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis18weregoing．19,oneevening,themanarrivedattherestaurantwitha20onhisface．Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood21forhisboyssothattheboyscouldgetabettereducation．22hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity．Therestaurantownerwashappyforhimand23him．Themanthenexpressedhisexpectationtocelebrateanddecidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening．Therestaurantowner24hismeal,putitinabox,andsenthimonhiswayhome．Whenthemangothomeandopenedhismealpackage,hewas25tofindthesamefoodhehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears．Hecheckedthebillandfoundoutthetruth:themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years．Hefinallyrealizedhowkindtheownerwas.11．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition12．A．arrivedin B．leftaway C．lookedfor D．gotoutof13．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better14．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful15．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay16．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years17．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．admired18．A．plans B．parts C．records D．menus19．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily20．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile21．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory22．A．Although B．While C．And D．But23．A．congratulated B．left C．educated D．doubted24．A．bought B．took C．ate D．prepared25．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ATheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed．Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople．GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource．●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns．●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain．●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing．●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea．Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather．Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(饮料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer．FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment．Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708．26．Ifsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_______.A．wearlightloose-fillingclothing B．moveawayfromtheheatsourceC．restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible D．becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B．Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C．Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D．Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.28．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BIhadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork．Iwasonlyninethen．Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedMumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum．HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum．SoIdressedhim,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout．Soonhefellasleep．Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilesleeping．Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown．Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere．AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff．Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion．Hecontinued,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers．IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsay“Thankyou”．Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.29．Whydidthewriter’sbrothercryforhismother?A．Becausehewashungry. B．Becausehemissedhismother.C．Becausehewantedtosleep. D．Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.30．Writerhadtofindthemissingshoebecause________.A．itwasveryexpensiveB．hismotherwouldpunishhimforlongtheshoeC．hislittlebrotherlikestheshoealotD．theirmothercouldn’tpayfornewshoes31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry.32．Writerwrotethepassagetotellus________.A．howkindthemanis B．wecan’tloseanythinginourlifeC．weshouldcareforpeoplearoundus D．weshouldalwayssay“thankyou”CNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits．TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids．Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren．Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife．TipTwo:HealthySnacksKids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhattheycangetathome．That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits．TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself．Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday．Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage．TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfountofthem．Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat．Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods．TipFive:GetKidsIncludedMostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood．Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal．Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.33．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardssnacks?A．Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten. B．Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.C．Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome. D．It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.34．Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis________.A．tohavefamilymeals B．toeathealthysnacksC．tobeagoodexample D．togetkidsincluded35．AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?A．Explainhowhealthyitis. B．Trycookingitinadifferentway.C．Nevercookthesamefood. D．Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.36．Whyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfood?A．Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.B．Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C．Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.D．Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.DEveryoneknowsthatlightattractsinsects．Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire．Anoldsayingdescribesthisattractionasbeing,“likeamothtoaflame”(飞蛾扑火)．However,arecentstudyendsthelong-believedideathatinsectsflytowardslightbecausetheylikeit．BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying．Thescientistssaidartificial(人造的)lightactuallycanmakesomeinsectslosetheirway．JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight“mighthavebeenwrong”.ThescientistsplannedtheirresearchinarainforestinCostaRica．Theyputartificiallightsunderthecanopy(林冠)andsurveyedthecreatures’flyingbehavior．Insectsusuallyknowstheirdirectionsbythemoontoflyinstraightlines．However,aroundtheartificiallights,theinsectsbecameconfusedandmadearcs(弧)andstrangepatternsofflight．Anentomologistsaid:“Naturalskylighthelpsmaintain(维持)properflightbutArtificiallightcanproducecontinuousturningaroundthelightandtrapaninsect.”Artificiallightbadlyinfluencesaninsect’sabilitytofindamate,thingsforfood,andprotectitselfagainstnaturalenemies.37．Whatisancientpeople’sattitudetowards“amothtoaflame”?A．Unconcerned. B．Acceptable. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.38．Whydotheinsectsflytowardslightaccordingtothestudy?A．Becausetheywanttoprovidehelpforothers.B．Becausetheywanttoexchangetheirgreetings.C．Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.D．Becausetheywanttomakesuretheirdirections.39．WhatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentinarainforestinCostaRica?A．Tofindabetterwaytocatchinsects. B．Totestaconclusionoftheirguesses.C．Tomakenewmedicinetokillinsects. D．Tostopinsectsfromdamagingthecrops.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Anoldsayingconnectedwithinsects B．AnadventurecarriedoutinrainforestC．Artificiallightisdangerousforinsects D．InsectsfightagainsttheirnaturalenemiesB）阅读下面短文，从A﹣F中选择其中五个填入1﹣5小题相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余．GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers．InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames．Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner．41Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop．"InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin*miles．Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance．Forexample，peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles42"PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，"Followme．"43Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshe，likeaNewYorker，mightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea．"ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"．44Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone．AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!45Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A．Turneast，andthengoanothermile．B．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．C．Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow．"isnotpolite．D．Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket．E．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice．F．Sorry，Idon'tknow，I'mastrangerhere．四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。takeout;everyday;achieve;changes;sweet;bringout46．Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour_______lives.47．Mybestfriendhelpsto_______thebestinme.48．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_______ourdreams.49．Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_______you.50．Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_______memories.B)短文语法填空。填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。Someyearsago,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfriend,Chris．WedecidedtodriveacrossthecountrytoBrisbane．Thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostof51wasacrossthedesert.Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedand52(laugh)ateachother'sjokes．Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetbored．Wehadbeenquiet53afewhourswhenChrisfoundsomekangaroosinthedistance．Wedecidedtogetacloserlook．Chrisspeededup54(catch)upwiththekangaroos．Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chris55(stop)thecarandwegotout．Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolying56(complete)quietontheground．Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead．Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket．Thenheputhisarm57thekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether．WhileIwasreadytotake58(photo),thekangaroosuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious．Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket．Istartedlaughingeven59(hard)．Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaid60ourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!五、阅读与表达（共5小题；满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题（注：每题答案不超过8个词。）Inourlife,wemaymeetpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities．Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout.ADreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothis．Thispersonwantstoliveina“perfectworld”．Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers．Manyworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers．FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup．Forthispersonrulesareimportant．Theyconsidertraditionstobeofgreatvalue．Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople．Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers．FamousPartners:QueenElizabethII,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant．Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings．Thinkerscanalsobeactive．Theyliketowin．Theyhaveverystrongopinions．Manythinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers．FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree．Theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime．Theyalsoliketryingnewthings．LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions．Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors．FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.61．Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________62．Whomaygiveyouahandwhenyouneedhelpaccordingtothepassage,aDreameroraPartner?______________________________________________________________________63．Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,whatkindofjobisthebestchoice?______________________________________________________________________64．DoBillGatesandStephenHawkinghavethesamepersonalityinsomeways?______________________________________________________________________65．WhatisaPartnerlike?______________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）66．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Peter的邮件进行回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。To:LiPing@Subject:Hi,waitingforyouradvice!HiLiPing,Iamfeelingworriedthesedaysbecauseofmy6-year-oldbrother．Heisalwayssittingorlyingonsofa,eatingunhealthyfoodandwatchingcartoonswithloudTVsound．Ihavetriedsomewaystostophim,butfailed．WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemethreeorfourpiecesofadvice?Peter注意：1．邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:PeterFrom:LiPingHiPeter,Itotallyunderstandyourfeelingsthesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopealltheadviceabovecanhelpyouinsomeway.Bestwishes.LiPing参考答案一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．D【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。考查理解能力。isdesignedbyTony由托尼设计；isonlysuitableforyoungplayers只适合年轻玩家；doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer在卖家的电脑上不能运行；isalmostnewandingoodcondition几乎是新的，而且运转良好。根据“Boughtlastmonth;Playedonce—worksperfectly”可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉大家这个好消息。考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；loss失落；peace和平；humour幽默。根据“andtoldeveryonethegoodnews”可知，此处表示“她感到自豪”。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我姐姐是个精力充沛的女孩，她可以不休息地练几个小时的舞。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；easy-going随和的。根据“shecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest”可知，她是个精力充沛的女孩，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老人入座后，年轻人才开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；though虽然，尽管；until直到……；when当……时候。根据“theyoungwon’tstartdinner...theelderstaketheirseats.”及常识可知，此处是指直到老人入座后年轻人才开始吃饭。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你昨天早上错过了第一班公共汽车，是吗？——是的。交通非常拥挤，所以我没有准时到达。考查短语辨析。sofar到目前为止；asaresult结果是，所以；bytheway顺便说一下；insteadof而不是。根据“Thetrafficwasveryheavy”和“Ididn’tarriveontime.”之间是因果关系，后者是结果。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：把你想问的问题列个清单，否则你可能会忘记其中的一些问题。考查连词和副词辨析。However然而，可是，连词或副词；Moreover而且，此外，副词；Otherwise否则，副词或连词；Anyway无论如何，副词。根据句意可知，本空要表达“否则”之意，提醒对方把想问的问题列个清单，否则就可能忘记其中的一些问题。所以选Otherwise。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！考查动词短语。makeup编造；setup建立；getup起来；putup搭建。根据上文“Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’mserious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：恐怕我不能完成报告，除非再给我三个小时。考查被动语态。主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.”可知，我需要一个安静的地方，因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。考查情景交际。Oh,don’tthankme哦，不用感谢我；Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit不客气；It’sagoodidea这是个好主意。根据“Thanksfor...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．B12．A13．D14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在刚到的一座城市的工厂上班，打算攒钱带家人来城市生活，他经常在一家餐馆上班，和老板说自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分钱并一直鼓励他的故事。11．句意：餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。competition竞赛；conversation对话；connection联系；condition条件。根据“Theownerlearnedthattheman…”可知，餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情，所以应是通过谈话得知的。故选B。12．句意：老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市，在一家工厂找到一份工作。arrivedin到达；leftaway离开；lookedfor寻找；gotoutof摆脱。根据“…foundajobatafactory.”可知，在这里找到了工作，所以应是最近到的这座城市。故选A。13．句意：他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活。easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更远；better更好。根据“…livinginthecountryside.”以及“…bringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，家是农村的，所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。故选D。14．句意：老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所感动。pleased高兴的；moved感动的；careful认真的；powerful有力的。根据“Theownerwasdeeply…byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.”可知，这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。故选B。15．句意：当这个男人吃完饭时，老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语一般是人；take花费，一般是用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型；pay支付。根据“50cents”可知，是这顿饭花多少钱，所以应用cost。故选A。16．句意：几年过去了，这个男人每天晚上都继续来这家餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭，并且和老板交谈。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“hehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears”可知，男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。故选D。17．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。visited参观；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励；admired欣赏。根据上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，这个男人想给家人更好的生活，所以老板应是鼓励他。故选C。18．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。plans计划；parts部分；records记录；menus菜单。根据上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来，所以此处应是问这个计划的进展。故选A。19．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。Gradually逐渐地；Finally最终地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Theowneralways…himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis…weregoing.”以及下文“…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人达成了计划，所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。故选B。20．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。cry哭；sadness悲伤；wound伤口；smile微笑。根据“Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood…”可知，男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来，所以应是开心的，挂着微笑的。故选D。21．句意：他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的学校，这样孩子们就能得到更好的教育。school学校；hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂。根据“forhisboys”可知，孩子们需要上学。故选A。22．句意：他刚把家人叫到城里来。Although尽管；While当……时候；And和；But但是。前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。23．句意：餐馆老板为他高兴，祝贺了他。congratulated祝贺；left离开；educated教育；doubted质疑。根据“Hehadboughtasmallhouse…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来，所以老板应是祝贺他达成所愿。故选A。24．句意：餐馆老板准备好他的饭，把它放在一个盒子里，然后送他回家。bought买；took拿；ate吃；prepared准备。根据“…decidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.”可知，男人是来餐馆吃饭的，所以老板是为他准备饭。故选D。25．句意：当这个男人回到家，打开他的饭盒时，他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的食物。surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的。根据“themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.”可知，男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分，而这次花了5美元却买到相同的饭，所以应是感到惊讶的。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26．B27．B28．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。急救治疗在受伤或突然生病时是非常重要的，那么具体如何开展一些急救治疗呢？本文针对烧伤、中暑给出了不同的急救措施。如果想要进行急救方面的一些训练，可以拨打26403708了解更多信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.”可知，如果有人烧伤了，要将伤者移离热源。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.”可知，用水冲洗烧伤部位以减轻疼痛，而不是用消过毒的敷料覆盖伤口以减轻疼痛。故选B。28．主旨大意题。本文主要是作者介绍如何开展一些急救治疗，故选D。29．B30．D31．A32．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。29．细节理解题。根据句子“Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.”可知，因为弟弟想妈妈，所以他哭着找妈妈。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Ihadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork.”可知，母亲很忙，只能让9岁的我去照顾弟弟，说明作者一家经济状况不是很好，故选D。31．词义猜测题。由regretful之后的句子“Icannotfindthemandsaythankyou.”可知，作者不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意，因此作者感到遗憾，推出regretful和sorry同义，意为“遗憾的，抱歉的”。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者明白了：人比鞋更重要，因此要关心周围的人，故选C。33．B34．C35．B36．C【导语】本文主要告诉父母，不管孩子多大，都可以采取措施来引导他们形成健康的饮食，鼓励他们养成良好的饮食习惯。33．观点态度题。根据“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.”可知，作者认为吃健康的零食很重要，也就是作者的态度是健康的零食是可以被接受的，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.”可知，鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是自己吃得好，也就是要做一个好榜样，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.”可知，如果孩子们拒绝吃健康的食物，家长要尝试用不同的方法烹饪，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.”可知，这样做的目的是帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择，故选C。37．C38．D39．B40．C【导语】本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因以及通过研究证明人造光对昆虫的影响。37．细节理解题。根据“Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.”可知，在古代，人们质疑为什么有翅膀的昆虫在火周围嗡嗡作响，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying”可知，昆虫被光线吸引，因为光线有助于它们飞行时的方向，故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight‘mighthavebeenwrong’.”可推断，所有关于昆虫为何向光飞行的猜测“可能都是错误的”，所以做这个实验来来验证他们猜测的结论，故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因，重点分析了人造光对昆虫的影响，所以C选项“人造光对昆虫是危险的”符合本文标题，故选C。41．D42．A43．E44．C45．B【分析】短文主要介绍在不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式．比如在日本会根据一些路标指路．在美国会说这个地方有多远．在希腊会直接带你去那个地方．在墨西哥通常不说"不知道"，他们经常会给一个错误的答案，因此会有很多人迷路，如果语言不通，会使用一些肢体语言来询问或指明道路．41．根据上句InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnames．日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称．及Gostraightdowntothecorner．一直走到拐角处．可知结合选项，下句应该是"在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场．"，故选D．42．根据上句Gonorthtwomiles（英里）．向北走两英里．可知结合选项，下句应该是"向东走，再向前走一英里．"，故选A．43．根据上句PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，"Followme．"希腊的人有时甚至不给人指路，他们常说："跟我来．"．可知结合选项，下句应该是"然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局．"，故选E．44．根据上句ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow．"但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答"我不知道"．可知结合选项，下句应该是"那里的人认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的．"，故选C．45．根据下句Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!你可能不理解一个人的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言．他或她通常会指向正确的方向．沿着那个方向走，你就会找到邮局！可知结合选项，上句应该是"但有一件事会帮助你．"，故选B．【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46．everyday47．bringout48．achieve49．changes50．sweet【解析】46．句意：我们非常珍惜在日常生活中我们和家人、朋友一起度过的时间。everyday每日的，日常的，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词lives。答案为everyday。47．句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥我最好的一面。bringout是一个固定短语，意思是“出版，生产，使显示”。句中使用了句型helptodosth.，“帮助做某事”，故这里填动词原形。答案为bringout。48．句意：这些登山者的精神给我们表明了我们应该努力实现我们的梦想，不能放弃。根据空后的ourdreams可知，这里应表达“实现梦想”的意思，故用单词achieve，实现，获得。trytodosth.尽力做某事，这里应用动词原形。答案为achieve。49．句意：你学的每件事都会成为你的一部分，并且改变你。change改变，是一个动词。这个空与前面的becomes是并列的，因此也用第三人称单数形式，填changes。50．句意：Amy想要保存她的旧东西，因为他们能带回了甜美的回忆。sweet甜蜜的，甜美的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词memories。答案为sweet。【点睛】这个题目是选择适当的词或短语完成句子，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词或短语的能力。做题时，应先根据句意选择适当的词或短语；然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，空后的lives是名词，意思是“生活”，这里应填形容词，在