定语从句课件

定语从句TheAttributiveClauses2021/5/91定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“

”.引导定语从句的词叫“

”

基础知识名词代词先行词关系词2021/5/92HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基础知识2021/5/93定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句基础知识2021/5/94引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识2021/5/95关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词2021/5/96前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。先行指物用that/which,先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定语”….的”，人，物两者都兼顾。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作宾语都可省。巧学妙记2021/5/97Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质2021/5/98Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachine2021/5/99Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which2021/5/910关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

2021/5/911关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/912关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/913关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/914关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/915关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/916关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/917关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/918关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复2021/5/919Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse2021/5/920Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——who2021/5/921定语从句考点归纳2021/5/9221.that与which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat2021/5/9231.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.that与which2021/5/924I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.that与which2021/5/9251.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatthat1.that与which2021/5/9261.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?主句是Who,Which引导的特殊疑问句，引导定语从句用thatthat1.that与which2021/5/9271.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom费限制性定语从句中有逗号不能用that1.that与which2021/5/928只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.2021/5/9291）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判断介词2021/5/9302）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with２如何判断介词2021/5/9313）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof２如何判断介词2021/5/932whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用2021/5/933Inthisclassthereare20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose的使用Whose+n.可以用the+n.+of+whom/which替代2021/5/934Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用2021/5/935ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as的使用2021/5/936Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句as的使用2021/5/937Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句as的使用2021/5/9381.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像。，which则没有此义。as的使用2021/5/9395when,where,why与that,which１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.

5)Thisisthemuseum________Imether.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\thatwhere2021/5/9405when,where,why与that,

which的区分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why

which/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。2021/5/9416定语从句中的动词的数Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词2021/5/942非限制性定语从句对主句内容做补充说明，书写常用“，”隔开。Eg:Tom,whowasastudentinAmerica,wrotethebook.关系代词引导

Eg:Shecametothekitchen,wherehermotherwascooking.关系副词引导限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词，而非限制性定语从句可修饰先行词也可修饰整个句子。

Eg:IfinishedthebookthatIboughtyesterday.Eg:Shefailedintheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.2021/5/943Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.Shehasason,whoisadoctor