浙江省金华市婺城区名校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期期中校本作业八年级英语考生须知：1.全卷共7大题，80小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答。答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第一节：听小对语，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.2.HowoftendoesTimgoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.3.WhenwillWilliamarriveatthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00am. B.Atabout8:15am. C.Atabout8:25am.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atashop.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theboywillenteracompetitiontomorrow.B.Theboyhasnotimetowatchamovie.C.Theboythinkswatchingamovieisboring.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhatdoesSimon’smotheraskSimontodorightnow?A.Tidyuptheroom. B.Collectstamps. C.Lookatcoins.7.WhatdoesSimonthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Easy. B.Cheap. C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。8.Whoissick?A.MrGreen. B.MrsGreen. C.Jason.9.HowsoonwillMrGreenprobablybeback?A.Insevendays. B.Ineightdays. C.Infifteendays.10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.HelpMrsGreen.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Havearest.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whatis“Heroesinourhearts”?A.Anonlinelesson. B.ATalkshow. C.ATVprogram.12.WhatdidYangLiweiwanttobewhenhewasachild?A.Areporter. B.Apilot. C.Apoliceman.13.WhendidYangLiweistartastronauttraining?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2003.14.HowmanypeoplewentintospaceintheShenzhouVspaceship?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.WhatisYangLiweigoingtotalkabout?A.Hischildhood.B.Histrainingcourse.C.Hisadventureexperience.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,twocatsusedtoliveinavillagelovinglywitheachother.Oneday,theywerepassing16aforest.Suddenly,theyfoundaloafofbread17onaleafintheforest.Bothpounceduponitandcaughtthebreadatthesametime.“Itismine.Isawitfirst,”shoutedonecat.Whiletheothersaid,“Ipounceduponitfirstandsoitismine.”18havingfoughtforawhile,theyagreedtocutitintotwoandtakeonepieceeach.Butwhenitcametodecidingwhowouldbethefirstonedividing（分开）thebread,theycouldn’treacha（n）19.A20sittingonthebranchofthetreehadwatchedallthathappenedbetweenthetwocatsandthoughttotakeadvantageofthecats’fights.Slowly,hecamedownfromthetree,walkedupto21,andsaid,“Mydearfriends,Ihavetwo22.Icanfairlysharethebreadforyou”.Sothetwocatshandedthebreadovertothemonkey.The23monkeysmilinglybrokeitintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittle24thantheotherone.“Ohno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofittomakebothequal（相等）,”saidthemonkey.Hetookabitefromit.But25wentwrongagain.“Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthantheotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,”saidthemonkey.Themonkeytook26bite.Thetwocatscould27sitinfrontofthemonkey,seeingtheloafofbreadtheyhadfoundgettingsmallerandsmaller.Themonkeykeptoneatingfromparttopartandfinally28thewholebreadallonhiswon.“Iamsorry.Itwasreallydifficulttodividethatloaf.Imustbegoingnow,”Andthemonkeyquickly29andjumpedontothetree.“Ifonlywehadnot30againsteachother,wewouldhaveremainedunited（团结）andweneednothavetogotothemonkeyandtobecomehungrynow,”saidthetwocats.16.A.with B.away C.through D.across17.A.lying B.coming C.reaching D.discovering18.A.before B.after C.when D.if19.A.program B.project C.plan D.agreement20.A.tiger B.dog C.monkey D.wolf21.A.him B.her C.you D.them22.A.hands B.eyes C.legs D.feet23.A.warm-hearted B.nervous C.clever D.silly24.A.smaller B.bigger C.softer D.nicer25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing26.A.another B.others C.theother D.other27.A.hardly B.even C.ever D.only28.A.bought B.finished C.sent D.made29.A.ranaway B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway30.A.caught B.played C.fought D.loved三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort（上海迪士尼度假区）,youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai10a.m-9p.mRMB:100-250peradultPreference（推荐菜式）:Duckcurry—90RMBMolokaiisacreativeIndianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinteriordesign,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststowatchthecreationoftheirfood.DONDONYA10a.m-9p.mRMB:50-100peradultPreference:RoastedSushiandDuckmeat—75RMBDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi（鳗鱼）.GuestscanexperiencethefoodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcookscookingdeliciousdishes.TheDiningRoom10a.m-9p.m.RMB:150-200peradultPreference:Xiaolongbao—85RMBAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometotheDiningRoom!Onweekends,theclosingtimeis1000p.m.Weofferdeliciouslocalsnacks（likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls）anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Comeandhaveatry.Andwehaveaspecial20%offonweekdays.IfyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResor,youmayvisitwww.Shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dininghere,orcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.31.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttotrythepreferenceinMolokaionWednesday?A.90RMB. B.72RMB. C.75RMB. D.85RMB.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorscanhavedinnerat9:20p.m.onFridayattheDiningroom.B.BothMolokaiandtheDiningRoomofferChinesefood.C.EatingattheMolokaicostsasmuchaseatingattheDONDONYA.D.BothMolokaiandDONDONYAoffercustomersthechancetowatchhowcookscookfood.33.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Onapostcard. D.Inamap.BAnytimeanastronautgetsoutofavehicle（交通工具）whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkwasAlexeiLeonov,amanfromRussia.Itlastedfor10minutesonMarch18,1965.InChina,ZhaiZhigangwasthefirstpersontostepoutofthespacecraft（宇宙飞船）andtakeaspacewalkduringtheShenzhouVIImannedspaceflightmission（任务）.Ifyouarewonderingthemysteriesofspacewalks,comeandhavealook.WhyDoAstronautsGoonSpacewalks?Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraftwhilestillinspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsonaspacewalk.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects（影响）differentthings.Besides,spacewalksalsoletastronautstestnewequipment（设备）.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanfix（安装）thingsinsteadofbringingthembacktoEarthtofix.HowDoAstronautsGoonSpacewalks?Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧气）theyneedtobreathe.Theyhavethewatertheyneedtodrink.Astronautsputontheirspacesuitsseveralhoursbeforeaspacewalk.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreatheoxygenforafewhours.Breathingonlyoxygengetsridofallthenitrogen（氮气）inanastronaut’sbody.Iftheydidn’tgetridofthenitrogen,theastronautsmightgetgasbubblesintheirbodywhilewalking.Whentheyarereadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft,theypassedthroughanairlockwithtwodoors.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughtheairlockwithrelaxingmusclesandminds.34.HowdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinPara.1?A.Byusingoldsayings. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.35.Whydoastronautsneedtowalkinspace?A.Toworkandlearnmoreaboutspace. B.TofindthingsandbringbacktoEarth.C.Tomovearoundandgetexercise. D.Tohaveabetterlookatotherplanets.36.Howdoastronautsgetreadytotakespacewalks?A.Theytakeoutalltheoxygenfromtheirspacesuits.B.Theyexercisetheirarmsandlegstorelaxtheirmuscles.C.Theykeeponeatingfoodanddrinkingwater.D.Theywearspacesuitsandbreatheonlyoxygen.37.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoexperiencespacewalksinperson.B.Totellthedifficultiesofwalkinginspace.C.Tointroducereasonsandstepsofspacewalks.D.Tosharetheadvantagesofspacewalks.C①LastFriday,ourclassheldaspecialandmeaningfulactivity—workinginthefield.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastogiveusachancetoexperiencefarmlifeandimproveourskills.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.②Guidedbyourteachers,wetookpartintheactivity.Everyeightstudentspreparedtheirfarmingtools—togetherasagroup,whichplayedakeyroleindevelopingtheirabilitytoworkwitheachother.Then,followingaprocessincluding（包括）lining,turning,steppingandlevelingtheland,wemanagedtocreateanexcellentenvironmentforthegrowthofvegetables.Althoughtherewerechallenges（挑战）likethehardsoilandheavytools,thesecouldbeseenaschancestobuildupbothourbodiesandwillpower.③Attheendoftheday,westudentslearnedtheskillofbuildingcucumberframes（黄瓜架）.Itseemedeasytomakethem,butinfact,itwasquitedifficulttomakethemstandupright.④Althoughitwastiring,weenjoyedthehappinessoffarming.“Therecouldn’tbeabetterchancetoenjoythebeautyoffarming,whichenhancedmyresponsibility（责任）tovaluethefruitofothers’labor（劳动）andimprovedmyskills,”saidLiuLi,oneofmyclassmates.Moreamazingly,greatinfluences（影响）wereseenwhenitcomestostudents’dailylife.“Hebegantomakesurethezero-wastedinner,andlovedplantinginhisbedroom”,saidastudent’smotherwhentalkingaboutherson’sprogress.⑤Someofthestudentsevensuggestedmakingaschoolgardenintheemptylandsothattheycouldgrowtheirvegetablesandenjoythefruitofthelabor.Theteachersthoughttheideawasquitegreat.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theactivitywasdoneingroups.B.Thecucumberframeswereeasytobuild.C.Thestudentsdidn’thaveanychallenges.D.Theactivitywasnottiringatall.39.Whichofthefollowingsisthestudents’opinion（观点）onlabor?A.Experiencingfarmlifeisboring. B.Farmingcanimprovetheirlaborskills.C.Farminghasaninfluenceontheirstudy. D.Farminghasnothingwithhappiness.40.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GoodNews B.BuildingCucumberFramesC.TheBeautyoftheField D.AMeaningfulFarmingExperienceDEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnotdifferent.Oneasummerday,TomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Treasureishiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhauntedhouses.”“Whohidesit?”“Robbers.Youcanfindaboxwithahundreddollarsinit.”So,onSaturdayafternoon,theboyswenttolookfortreasureatthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Theywentintothehouseandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairswhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfear（害怕）.“Keepstill!There’ssomeonedownstairs!”Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniard（西班牙人）inawidesombrero（阔边帽）.Theotherwasdirtyandunpleasant-looking.TheSpaniardInjunJoe.Themensatdownonthefloorandate.Theythenlaydownandfellasleep.Whenthetwomenwokeup,theSpaniardsaid,“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavetheresthere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfears.Therewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThentheSpaniardstarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidtheSpaniard,“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthere.TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummerandmusthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.Someonemightfindit,solet’sbury（埋）itinthenumbertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”andfindoutwherethenumbertwodenwas.AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer42.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toanisland. B.TotheNo.2den.C.Tosomedeadtrees. D.Toahauntedhouse.43.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“still”inPara.4?A.Quiet. B.Noisy. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.44.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofTomandHuck’streasurehuntadventure?a.Thetwomenwokeupanddecidedtoleave.b.Theboysfoundtwomendownstairs.c.Theboyswentintothehauntedhouse.d.Thedirtymantookoutsomecoinsfromabag.e.InjunJoefoundaboxfullofdollars.A.b-a-c-e-d B.c-b-a-d-e C.c-a-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.TomandHuckwantedtogobackhome.B.Thetwomenleftwithallofthetreasure.C.TomandHuckwouldtrytogetthetreasure.D.TomandHuckkilledthetwomen.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，35小题，满分55分。四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示填空。Mixactivesincehearfrommember46.Tom’aunthasworkedinafactory______sheleftmiddleschoolin2008.47.Mysisteris______thanme.Shelikesexercisingandmakingfriends.48.Haveyou______yourauntrecently,Sarah?49.______differentfruittogethercanmakethesaladcolorful.50.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldtalktoparentsorotherfamily______.51.Lisahasasweett______.Shelikeseatingchocolatecakeverymuch.52.AssoonasIgotthegoodnews,Icouldn’thelps______itwithmyfriends.53.Tomhassseriousstomachache,sohemustgotoseethed______atonce.54.Althoughitrainedhard,n______ofmyclassmateswaslateforschool.55.MybirthdayiscomingonSunday.I’lli______allmyfriendstomyparty.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Recently,thereisanoutbreakoftheswineflu（甲流）.Mostpeoplewithithaveadry56（咳嗽）.Itcausesahightemperatureaswell.57（感觉）tirediscommon,too.However,ifwedonothingwiththis58（疾病）,lotsofpeoplemayhaveserioushealthyproblems.Soourgovernment59（号召）ustofightagainstittogether.First,gettingvaccinatedisthesafestway.Inourcountrystillasmallnumberofpeoplehaven’tgotvaccinated60（还；尚）.Weareluckybecausewedon’tneedtopaymuchforit.Butalotofpeopleinothercountriesstillcan’t61（买得起）it.Second,don’tforgettowearmaskswhenwegoout.Also,thelessgoingtopublicplaces,thebetteritis.Third,takingChinesemedicineisagoodchoice,too.From62（古老的）ChinatomodernChina,traditionalChinesemedicinehashelpedusalot.Itnotonlyhelpsourbody,butalsohelpsthewholesocietyandthewholeworld63（用；以）acertainway.Forusschoolstudents,studyhard,64（锻炼）andsleepwell.Bydoingthat,wewillbe65（强壮的）andandhealthier,andtheswinefluwillstayawayfromus.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In1979,66（France）pupilswereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkeyKing.Most.ofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookcalledJourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuChengen.TheMonkeyKingisnotjust67commonmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlook68amonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two69（change）tohisshapeandsize.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’tturn70（he）intoaperson.71（fight）badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick（棒）.Sometimesthestickbecomessosmall72hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Thechildrenallovertheworld73（love）theMonkeyKingformanyyears.Andassoonastheprogramcameoutover30yearsago,Westernkidsbecame74（interest）inreadingthisstory.IttellsthemthecleverMonkeyKingkeeps75（lead）agroupofmonkeystohelptheweakandnevergivesup.六、任务型阅读（本题有两小节，第一节有3小题，每小题1分；第二节有1小题，计2分，满分5分）第一节阅读以下短文内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中有一项为多余选项），完成76—78题。HowtoFindaGreatGiftforSomeoneYouKnowItisnoteasytofindagreatgiftforsomeone,evenifthereceiverissomeoneyouknow.Findingagiftthatthereceiverwillenjoytakesabitofforwardthinkingandanunderstandingofthereceiver’spersonalityandtastes.Luckily,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.Tip1:76Ifyouhaveacloserelationshipwiththereceiver,youmaychooseagiftthatismorepersonal.Ifyouarenotclosetothereceiver,youmaychooseagiftthatismoreusefuloraccessible.Tip2:77Personalizethegiftbysittingdownandmakingalistofthereceiver’sinterestsandlikes.Trytowritedownasmanyspecificitemsaspossible.WhethertheyarevideogamesorThaifood,theyshouldbewhatthereceiverhastoldyouthatheorshelikesorisknowntobeenjoyed.Tip3:78Thinkaboutwhatthereceivermayneedinhisorherday-to-daylife.Thiscouldbeanewkitchenappliancethereceiverhasbeeneyeingoranewbackpackthereceiverneedsforanewyearofschool.Tip4:Arrange（安排）anexperienceasagift.Often,givingthegiftofanexperiencecanbemoremeaningfulthangivingareceiveranitem.Thiscouldbeamassage,askydivingdate,ordinnerattheperson’sfavoriterestaurant.Thinkofexperiencesthatwillsurprisethereceiver,asthesewilloftenmakealastingimpression.A.Pickoutwhatthereceivermayneed.B.Thinkabouthowcloseyouaretothereceiver.C.Askpeoplewhoareclosetothereceiverforgiftadvice.D.Makealistofthereceiver’sinterestsandlikes.第二节请结合第一节内容，回答79题的两个问题。79.Whichoftheabovetipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）80.强健的体魄、阳光的心态是青少年成长成才的重要前提。为助力打造“健康校园”，近期你校英语社团将举办以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下图示，以“Healthyliving”为话题写一篇英语演讲稿。要求：1.须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确。4.词数为80-120字左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Today,itismygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Mytopicis“HealthyLiving”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!2023学年第二学期期中校本作业八年级英语听力材料及参考答案第一节：听下面5段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。W:David,youlookpale.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Oh,Betty.Ihaveaheadache.W:Tim,youaresogoodatswimming.Doyougoswimmingeveryday?M:No,IjustgoswimmingonWednesdayandSaturday.W:It’salready8am.Whenwillyougettotheteamuseum,William?M:Sorry.Iamonmyway.Iwillgettherein15minutes.W:Iamsohungry,dad.Whynotstopshoppingandhavelunchfirst?M:WhataboutthenewrestaurantontheFifthAvenue?W:Peter,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetomorrowmorning?M:I’dloveto,butIwillhaveapianolessonthen.Ihavetoprepareforthemusiccompetitionnextweek.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。W:Simon,youmusttidy