2025版新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢUsingLanguage课内探究新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢUsingLanguage核心单词1．incidentn．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.在野炊期间，我告诉我的主人关于蜂鸟事件。②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他父亲在家里。③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!怎么了？他为这次活动付出了那么多努力！G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练选词填空(incident/accident/event)①Over70,000peoplearekilledorseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroadaccidents.②(2023·1月浙江高考卷)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.③Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharpfocus.翻译句子④It'snotclearwhethertheincidentwasanaccidentordeliberate.还不清楚这起事件是意外还是蓄意所为。2．assessmentn．评价；评定①(柯林斯词典)Thereislittleassessmentofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.几乎没有有关自然环境破坏的评估。②(剑桥高阶)Theyassessedthecostoftheflooddamageat￡1,500.他们估计洪水造成的损失为1500英镑。③(牛津高阶)Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.②Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat$200,000.③What'syourassessmentofherchancesofwinning?④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessed(assess)andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.翻译句子⑤First,wemustmakeanassessmentoftheirachievementsthattheyhavemade.首先，我们必须评估他们所取得的成就。3．bendvt.&vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向①(柯林斯词典)Theywalkedinacrouch,eachbentoverclosetotheground.他们蹲伏着行走，一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。②(朗文当代)Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.我弯下腰把箱子抬离地板。③(剑桥高阶)Theroadbendstotheleftafterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.道路在第一组红绿灯后向左转弯。G归纳拓展T图解助记bend一词多义：J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feet②Theroadbentslightlytotheeast.翻译句子③Hebentoverandpickedupaslivercoin.他弯腰拾起一枚银币。4．revealvt.揭示；显示；露出①(牛津高阶)Thedoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.医生没有向他透露真相。②(中国日报)Theyrevealthatmanycollegestudentsareinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.他们揭示了许多大学生对环境保护活动感兴趣。③(牛津高阶)Itwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。④(朗文当代)Theviolinistrevealedhimselfasatalentedinterpreterofclassicalmusic.这位小提琴家显示出自己是一位有才华的古典音乐诠释者。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Itwasrevealed(reveal)thathehadbeeninprisontwicebefore.②Thedocumentrevealedhertobe(be)afaithfulemployee.③Hedidn'trevealanyinformationoftheaffairtohisfriend.翻译句子④Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.报告显示，公司去年亏损2000万英镑。5．occupyvt.占据；占用①(剑桥高阶)OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwithsolvingmathspuzzles.在长途汽车旅行中，我忙于解数学题。②(朗文当代)Onlysixpercentofpolicetimeisoccupiedwithcriminalincidents.只有6%的警察时间被犯罪事件占用。③(2021·天津高考)Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.这需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Therestofthetimewasoccupiedin/withwritingareport.②Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy)below.③Hehurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyhimself(he)withpackingthecar.翻译句子④Duringthewartheirlandswereoccupiedbytheenemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。⑤他整天忙于各种社会活动。Heoccupieshimselfin/withvarioussocialactivitiesallday.6．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心①(柯林斯词典)Tomadmitsthatplayingvideogamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework.汤姆承认玩电子游戏有时让他做家庭作业时分心。②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶。③(牛津高阶)Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions.我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事情太多。④(柯林斯词典)It'sdistractingtohavesomeonewatchingmewhileIwork.有人在我工作的时候看着我，会分散我的注意力。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Butdon'tusethemtoomuchoritmightbecomedistracting(distract)．②Noiseoutsidedistractedhermindfromherstudies.③Totalconcentrationisrequiredwithnodistractions(distract)．翻译句子④Thenoiseoutofwindowmakesmedistractfrommyreading.窗外的喧闹声使我不能专心看书。7．distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别①(2021·天津高考)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.根据一项新的研究，狗狗可能确实能够区分人类高兴和生气的脸。②(柯林斯词典)Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesitfromallotherartforms.音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。③(剑桥高阶)HedistinguishedhimselfinBritishtheatreataveryearlyage.他很小的时候就在英国戏剧界崭露头角。④(2021·浙江高考)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.尼尔森一直觉得他应该演喜剧，但他英俊的外表和出众的声音让他忙于戏剧角色。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Donottrytodistinguishyourself(you)byyourappearance.②Hewasthemostdistinguished(distinguish)scholarinhisfield.③(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.句型转换④Hedistinguishedhimselfbywinningfourprizes.→Hewasdistinguishedforwinningfourprizes.8．anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望①Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。②Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。③Theywereanxioustobringthewashinginbeforeitrained.他们急于在下雨前把洗好的衣服收进屋子。④Shelookedupanxiouslyashecamein.他进来的时候，她焦虑不安地抬起头来。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Watchinghimclimbuptheprecipice,everybodywasbreathlesswithanxiety(anxious)．②Shewasveryanxioustoget(get)awayfromcitiesandbacktonature.③Asgraduationdaydrewnear,thestudentswereallanxiously(anxious)preparingfortheirfinalexams.④—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself­confidenceishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.⑤Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.9．embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的①(牛津高阶)Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。②(牛津高阶)Itembarrassedhertomeetstrangemeninthecorridoratnight.夜里在走廊上遇到陌生人使她感到很尴尬。③(朗文当代)Shesufferedextremeembarrassmentatnotknowinghowtoread.她因不识字而感到极度尴尬。④(2022·全国甲卷)Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant.不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Inearlydiedofembarrassment(embarrass)whenhesaidthat.②Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)havingtosinginpublic.③Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassed(embarrass)silence.翻译句子④Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。⑤不要因举止像小孩而使自己尴尬。Don'tembarrassyourselfbyactinglikeasmallchild.10．bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便①(剑桥高阶)Ididn'twanttobotherherwithworkmattersonherdayoff.我不想在她休息日用工作上的事打扰她。②(牛津高阶)Idon'tknowwhyyoubotherwiththatcrowd.我不知道你为什么要和那群人打交道。③(剑桥高阶)Ihadabitofbothergettingholdofhisphonenumber.我费了好大劲才搞到他的电话号码。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Whybotherasking(ask)ifyou'renotreallyinterested?②Don'tbotherabouttheletter;it'snoturgent.完成句子③Hedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknow(费心让我知道)hewascoming.④Idon'twanttobotherherwith(因为……而麻烦她)mychildrenatthemoment.⑤—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou(我没有打扰到你)．11．conflictn．矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触①(2022·全国甲卷)It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．这是一场我们无法更好地解决的冲突。②(柯林斯词典)Trytokeepanyconflictbetweenyouandyourex­partnertoaminimum.尽量把你和前合伙人之间的争执控制到最少。③(牛津高阶)Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己和父母在未来的事业上发生了冲突。④(朗文当代)Thereisagrowingconflictofinterestbetweenherpositionasapoliticianandherbusinessactivities.她的政治地位和她的商业活动之间的利益冲突越来越大。⑤(柯林斯词典)Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflictedwithmyown.他的意见总是与我的意见相冲突。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Theseresultsconflictwiththeirearlierfindings.②(2023·全国乙卷)Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon­literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.③Twobankswithdifferentrateshaveaconflictofinterest.翻译句子④I'minconflictwithmyparentsonwhichmajortochoose.我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。12．adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯①Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄调整你使用的语言。②Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。③You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你将很快适应学生生活。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.②Someanimalsadjustthemselves(they)totheirenvironmentbyinstinct.③I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesigntosatisfytheneedofmanager.④Youcanadjusttheseattotheheightofthechild.⑤Theheightoftheseseatsisadjustable(adjust)．必备短语1．inotherwords换句话说；也就是说①Inotherwords,thisactivityoccupiedtoomuchtime.换句话说，这个活动占用了太多的时间。②Inaword,educatorsshouldn'tassessastudentonlybyhisgrades.总之，教师不能仅仅凭借一个学生的成绩来评价他。③Youshouldkeepyourwordonceyoumakeit.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。G归纳拓展word的短语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveawordwith与……谈一谈,havewordswith和……争论,inaword总之,break/keepone'sword不守/遵守诺言))J即学即练用word相关短语填空①Hehasachievedhisgoal.Inotherwords,hisambitionhascometrue.②Inaword,abalanceddietandregularexercisearebeneficialtoyourheath.③Iwasveryangryandhadwordswithhimovermoney.④Hepromisedthathewouldkeephisword,andsohedid.2．callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁①Iintendtocallonhimanddiscussthisquestionagain.我打算去拜访他并和他再次谈谈这个问题。②Wecallonpeopletouseclothbagsandbasketsinsteadofplasticbags.我们号召人们使用布袋子和篮子代替塑料袋。③Ihadnotimetocallattheplacewherehewasworking.我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。G归纳拓展call的短语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(callat拜访某地,callfor要求；需要,callback回电话,callin顺路拜访；找来,calloff取消,callup打电话；使人想起,))J即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空①Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroes.②Theydecidedtocallinadoctor,becausethechildwasnotanybetter.③(2023·全国甲卷)Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.④Thesoundofhappylaughtercallsupmemoriesofhischildhood.⑤Wecalledofftheracebecauseitwasraining.3．atwork有某种影响；在工作①TheteachersawthatherconversationwithBobwasatworkandhewasmoreconfident.那位老师看到她与鲍勃之间的谈话起作用了，他更加自信了。②Thecomputerhasbeenrepairedandnowisatworknormally.电脑已经修好了，现在正常工作了。G归纳拓展“at＋n.”型短语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atplay玩耍,atwar在交战,atpeace处于和平状态,attable在吃饭,atschool在上学,atrisk有危险，冒风险,atsea在海上尤指乘船；困惑，茫然，不知,所措))J即学即练单句语法填空①Thereportsuggestedthatthesametrendwasatworkinpolitics.用at的相关短语完成句子②那两个国家过去处于交战状态，但现在它们已经和平共处了。Thetwocountriesusedtobeatwar,butnowtheyareatpeace.③他开始新工作时，茫然不知所措。Hewasallatseawhenhebeganhisnewjob.④我在工作的时候接到一个电话，说有人要来我办公室。IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecallsayingsomeonewascomingtomyoffice.

重点句型1．Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。Whateveritis,IknowIneedtoinquireandassesswhatisgoingon.不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。J句型剖析第一句是一个复合句。主语是People。whatevertheyareinterestedin是宾语从句。第二句是一个复合句。Whateveritis是让步状语从句。①(2022·全国甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.知道一些建议将有助于确保你与朋友或家人有一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪里。②(牛津高阶)Hehiredhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.他以前从事临时服务业。③(朗文当代)Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)Ihearthattune,itmakesmethinkofyou.每当我听到那首曲子，就会想起你。④(剑桥高阶)Ieatwhatever(anythingthat)IwantandIstilldon'tseemtoputonweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但我似乎还是没有发胖。G归纳拓展J即学即练选词填空(whatever/whoever/wherever)①Whereverhegoes,healwaystakespictures.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.③Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI'mbusy.完成句子④Shehasthewindowopen,however/nomatterhowcolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。⑤(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Nomatterwhere/WhereverIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。⑥Franklinwasfreetodoprettymuchwhateverhepleased.富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。2．Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，不是每个抬头的人都在课堂上专心听讲。J句型剖析本句是一个复合句，who引导的是定语从句。not和everyone连用表示部分否定的意义。①Notallbirdscanfly.＝Allbirdscannotfly.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。②Ican'tcatcheverythinginthebook.我没有完全掌握书中的内容。③Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都想要。④Both(the)windowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。⑤Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。G归纳拓展notall.../all...not并非都……不是所有的都……not...both/both...not并非两个……都……notevery.../every...not不是每个……都……notalways并非总是/并非一直……notentirely/altogether/completely/quite不完全……，并非完全……J即学即练句型转换①Noteverybookisinteresting.→Everybookisnotinteresting.翻译句子②Theydon'tbothplaybasketballverywell.他们两个并不是篮球都打得很好。③并不是每一个学生都通过了期末考试。Noteverystudentpassedthefinalexams./Everystudentdidn'tpassthefinalexams.3.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。句中的asthough引导表语从句。本句中，withtheireyesopen属于with复合结构。①(牛津高阶)Whatadifference!Youlookgreatwithyourhairlikethat.真是判若两人！你梳这种发型显得太帅了。②(2022·全国乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast­movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.凭借其预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速移动的列车能够及时作出反应。③(2022·全国甲卷)PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.法国人希望你每只手都拿着一个餐具吃饭。④(2021·天津高考)Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，后面拖着它的旧皮。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormoreliving(live)alongsideNativeAmericans.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Withover2,500bikesstored(store