MOOC 综合英语 IV-南阳理工学院 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC综合英语IV-南阳理工学院中国大学慕课答案1.1Thenatureoflanguage1、问题：Whichlanguagefeaturedoesthesentence“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”illustrate?选项：A、Arbitrary.B、Duality.C、Productivity.D、Displacement.正确答案:【Arbitrary.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingarethefeaturesoflanguage?选项：A、Productivity.B、Displacement.C、Culturaltransmission.D、Interchangeability.正确答案:【Productivity.#Displacement.#Culturaltransmission.#Interchangeability.】3、问题：Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、填空题：languageisasystemoftwosetsofstructures.Oneissoundsandtheotheris_________.正确答案:【meaning】5、填空题：Themainfunctionsoflanguageareconceptualand________.正确答案:【interpersonal】1.2Languageorigins─myths1、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheverbofcommunication?选项：A、tellofB、speakC、maintainD、find正确答案:【find】2、问题：Thecommoncentralmessagessharedbymostmythsaboutoriginoflanguageare________.选项：A、who/whatcausetheemergenceand/ordiversificationoflanguageB、howthelanguageoriginatedand/orbecamediversifiedC、whythelanguageoriginatedand/orbecamediversifiedD、whenthelanguageoriginated正确答案:【who/whatcausetheemergenceand/ordiversificationoflanguage#howthelanguageoriginatedand/orbecamediversified#whythelanguageoriginatedand/orbecamediversified#whenthelanguageoriginated】3、问题：Scholarsstillhavegotnodefinitiveconclusionabouttheoriginoflanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Accordingtodivinetheory,languagediversificationisalwaysapunishmentbyaGodorGods.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：Themajortheoriescanbegroupedunderthreebroadcategories:thecreationtheory,theinventiontheoryandthe_________theory.正确答案:【evolution】1.3Languageorigins─linguistictheories1、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoinventiontheoryoflanguageorigin?选项：A、Bow-wowtheory.B、Evolutionarytheory.C、Pooh-poohtheory.D、Yo-he-hotheory.正确答案:【Evolutionarytheory.】2、问题：“Pooh-pooh”theory________thatthis________thejumping-offpointforlanguage.选项：A、ismaintained,isB、ismaintained,wasC、wasmaintained,wasD、wasmaintained,is正确答案:【ismaintained,was】3、问题：Accordingtoinventiontheory,languagewasinventedbygod/gods.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Onthewhole,inregardtothetheoriesoftheoriginoflanguage,inventionisaprogressivestepcomparedtodivine-origintheory,butislessprogressivecomparedtoevolutiontheory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：Onomatopoeicwordstheevidencefor_________theory.正确答案:【bow-wow】1.4PopularizationofPutonghua1、问题：WhoisagainstthepromotionofPutonghuanationwide?______.选项：A、TheauthorofLetterAB、TheauthorofLetterBC、TheauthorofLetterCD、TheauthorofLetterD正确答案:【TheauthorofLetterD】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingwords/phrasesisNOTanindicatorword/phraseofanconclusion?选项：A、consequentlyB、ThequestionIamraisingisC、thepointI’mtryingtomakeisD、pointstotheconclusionthat正确答案:【ThequestionIamraisingis】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?选项：A、Issueisaquestionorcontroversyresponsiblefortheconversationordiscussion.B、Conclusionisthemessagethatthespeakerorthewriterwantsthereaderstoaccept.C、Reasonsaretheexplanationsorrationalesfortheconclusion.D、Inanargument,theconclusionismoreimportantthantheissueandreasons.正确答案:【Inanargument,theconclusionismoreimportantthantheissueandreasons.】4、问题：DialectsinChinatotal300differentlanguages,292livinglanguagesand7extinctlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：Thebasicelementsofanargumentareissue,________,andreasons.正确答案:【conclusion】1.5Handgesturesandcommunication1、问题：InBritain,whichofthefollowingpicturesisusedtoshowthenumeral“one”?选项：A、B、C、D、正确答案:【】2、问题：Whichofthefollowinggesturesdoesthesentence“Extendtheindexfingerandcurlitstip”describe?选项：A、B、C、D、正确答案:【】3、问题：Gesturesallowindividualstocommunicateavarietyoffeelingsandthoughts,including_______.选项：A、contemptB、hostilityC、approvalD、affection正确答案:【contempt#hostility#approval#affection】4、问题：Gestureisdefinedasaformofnon-verbalcommunicationornon-vocalcommunicationinwhichvisiblebodilyactionscommunicateparticularmessages,eitherinplaceof,orinconjunctionwith,speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：Thewordsforthefivefingersofhumanhandsarethumb,_________,middlefinger,ringfinger,andlittlefinger.正确答案:【indexfinger】1.6Languagelearning1、问题：Theinterpreterinthevideoclipis_______.选项：A、YaoMengyaoB、ZhouYuC、ZhangJingD、ZhangLu正确答案:【ZhangJing】2、问题：Accordingtothespeakerinthevideoclip,howtobeagoodlanguageleaner?______选项：A、Findwaystoenjoythelanguagelearningprocess.B、Useeffectivemethods.C、Createasysteminyourlearning.D、Bepatient.正确答案:【Findwaystoenjoythelanguagelearningprocess.#Useeffectivemethods.#Createasysteminyourlearning.#Bepatient.】3、问题：Tobeasuccessfullanguagelearner,itiscrucialtofindenjoymentintheprocessoflearninglanguages.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Ifyoumemorizealistofwordstoday,thewordswillbestoredinyourlong-termmemory,andyou'llneverforgetthem.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：Englishlearnerscarryonthegreatmissionof“tellingtheChinesestorywellandspreadingthe_________welltopromotetheconstructionofinternationalcommunicationcapacity”.正确答案:【Chinesevoice】2.1Theessenceofentertainment1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?选项：A、Therearetwomajortrendsinentertainment.Oneisamusementtodeath.Theotheristotallyagainstit.B、Technically,spiritofentertainmentistheembodimentofone’sculturaltasteandaesthetictaste.C、Entertainmentisakindoflifestylethatpeopleeasesurvivalpressureandexpressattitudetowardslifeinmodernsociety.D、Wecanchoosewhateveractivityasentertainmentwhichcanmakeushappyanddelight.正确答案:【Wecanchoosewhateveractivityasentertainmentwhichcanmakeushappyanddelight.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingarethefeaturesofentertainment?选项：A、Audienceisimportant.B、Itisameansofachievinginsightorintellectualgrowth.C、Itgoesbeyondgratification.D、Itproducessomeinsightinitsaudience.正确答案:【Audienceisimportant.#Itisameansofachievinginsightorintellectualgrowth.#Itgoesbeyondgratification.#Itproducessomeinsightinitsaudience.】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingarethecommonformsofentertainmentinmodernsociety?选项：A、Music.B、Cinemaandfilm.C、Theatre.D、Animals.正确答案:【Music.#Cinemaandfilm.#Theatre.#Animals.】4、问题：Wehavethesametypeofentertainmentthroughthehistory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：AccordingtoWikipedia,________isaformofactivitythatholdstheattentionandinterestofanaudience,orgivespleasureanddelight.正确答案:【entertainment】2.2Bullfighting1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?选项：A、BullfightingoriginatedfromSpain.B、EightcountriesaroundtheglobepracticedSpanishstyleofbullfighting.C、Forthefansofbullfighting,bullfightingisnotasportbutanart.D、Mostofthebullfightstakeplaceduringthelocalfestivals.正确答案:【EightcountriesaroundtheglobepracticedSpanishstyleofbullfighting.】2、问题：WhydoestheauthorprefertouseSpanishwordswhentalkingaboutbullfighting?选项：A、Englishdoesn'thavesimilartermsforthesameconcepts.B、HewantstohintthatBullfightingisformofentertainmentuniquetoSpain.C、Hetreatsbullfightingasaspecialsubjectmatterthatrequirestheuseofspecialterms.D、Theauthorwantstoshowhisauthorityinbullfighting.正确答案:【Englishdoesn'thavesimilartermsforthesameconcepts.#HewantstohintthatBullfightingisformofentertainmentuniquetoSpain.#Hetreatsbullfightingasaspecialsubjectmatterthatrequirestheuseofspecialterms.】3、问题：WhataretheprosofusingSpanishwordsintext?选项：A、Theygiveamoreaccuratedescriptionoftheevents,asmanyconceptsinvolveddonothavecorrespondingequivalentsinanotherlanguage.B、Theymakereadersawareofthesocialand/orculturalsignificanceoftheeventsunderdescription.C、Theygivereadersopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutanotherlanguage.D、Itmakesthearticleeasiertounderstand.正确答案:【Theygiveamoreaccuratedescriptionoftheevents,asmanyconceptsinvolveddonothavecorrespondingequivalentsinanotherlanguage.#Theymakereadersawareofthesocialand/orculturalsignificanceoftheeventsunderdescription.#Theygivereadersopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutanotherlanguage.】4、问题：Inthetextbook,theauthorsofthethreepassagesallholdtheviewthatbullfightingisviolentandbloodybutwithdifferentfocus.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Hemingwayisfanofbullfighting.Hethoughtthatbullfightingrevealsthetruemeaningoflifeanddeath.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2.3Beijingopera1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPekingoperaisNOTright?选项：A、Ithasahistoryof300years.B、Itcombinesvariousstylesofmusic.C、Itwasoriginallydevisedin1790tocelebrateEmperorQianlong'sbirthday.D、ItisthebiggestaswellasthemostfamousofalloperasinChina.正确答案:【Ithasahistoryof300years.】2、问题：WhatfunctionsdotheinstrumentsinBeijingoperaserve?选项：A、Jinghuistheleadmelodicinstrument.B、Yueqinisusedtosupporttheerhu,theChineselute(Pipa),theclarinet(suona),drums,bells,gongsandhardwoodcastanets.C、Castanetsarethe“time-clapper”ofBeijingOperaD、Jinghuistheprimaryaccompanimentforperformersduringsongs.正确答案:【Jinghuistheleadmelodicinstrument.#Yueqinisusedtosupporttheerhu,theChineselute(Pipa),theclarinet(suona),drums,bells,gongsandhardwoodcastanets.#Castanetsarethe“time-clapper”ofBeijingOpera】3、问题：Traditionally,Beijingoperastagesarecircularplatforms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、填空题：BeijingOperapresentsdramaticplaysandfiguresmainlybyinfusingfourartisticmethods:singing,_______,dancingandmartialart.正确答案:【dialogue】5、填空题：FourmainrolecategoriesinBeijingOperaareSheng,Dan,Jing,and_______.正确答案:【Chou】2.4Westernopera1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?选项：A、Accordingtothehistoryandworks,wecanseethethemesofwesternoperaismoreaboutlifeandlegend.B、WesternOperaincorporatesanumberoftheperformingarts,suchasacting,scenery,costume,andsometimesdanceorballet.C、Westernoperahasagrand,luxuriousandvividstage.D、JustlikeBeijingOpera,playersaresortedbyrolesinwesternopera.正确答案:【JustlikeBeijingOpera,playersaresortedbyrolesinwesternopera.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofwesternopera?选项：A、WesternOperaoriginatedinFlorence,Italyattheendofthe16thcentury.B、ItinitiallyderivedfromancientGreektragedy.C、Theintellectuals,poets,andmusiciansoftheCameratadevelopedWesternOperatogether.D、Ivanhoe(《艾凡赫》),andTheYeomenoftheGuard(《皇家卫队》)aretheclassicworksofwesternopera.正确答案:【WesternOperaoriginatedinFlorence,Italyattheendofthe16thcentury.#ItinitiallyderivedfromancientGreektragedy.#Theintellectuals,poets,andmusiciansoftheCameratadevelopedWesternOperatogether.#Ivanhoe(《艾凡赫》),andTheYeomenoftheGuard(《皇家卫队》)aretheclassicworksofwesternopera.】3、问题：WesternOperaisgreatlydifferentfromPekingOperainaspectsoftheme,performingstyle,music,stage,andtypesofopera.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Nowadays,PekingoperaandWesternoperainfluenceeachothernotonlyatthecommunicationlevel,butalsoinaspectsofinnovationanddevelopment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：Orchestraareusuallyplacedinfrontofthestageinalowareacalledthe_______.正确答案:【pit】2.5HorrorfilmandMPAA1、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonswhypeoplelikehorrorfilms?选项：A、Theycangetasenseofsecurityafterwatchinghorrorfilms.B、Theycanconfronttheirsubconsciousfearsanddealwiththeminaharmlessway.C、Peopleseehorrorfilmstofeelthedangerandexcitementwhichtheycan’tgetintheirdailylives.D、Peoplewatchhorrorfilmsbecausetheyfeelgoodwhentheyseesomethingterribleishappeningtoothers.正确答案:【Theycangetasenseofsecurityafterwatchinghorrorfilms.#Theycanconfronttheirsubconsciousfearsanddealwiththeminaharmlessway.#Peopleseehorrorfilmstofeelthedangerandexcitementwhichtheycan’tgetintheirdailylives.#Peoplewatchhorrorfilmsbecausetheyfeelgoodwhentheyseesomethingterribleishappeningtoothers.】2、问题：WhatdoesMPAAdo?选项：A、Itratesfilmsforsuitabilitytovariouskindsofaudiences.B、Itaidsthestudiosininternationaldistribution.C、Itadvisesthestudiosontaxation.D、Itcarriesonanationwidepublicrelationsprogramforthefilmindustry.正确答案:【Itratesfilmsforsuitabilitytovariouskindsofaudiences.#Itaidsthestudiosininternationaldistribution.#Itadvisesthestudiosontaxation.#Itcarriesonanationwidepublicrelationsprogramforthefilmindustry.】3、问题：AccordingtoMPAAratingsystem,NC-17meansthatthefilmisnotsuitableforchildrenabove17.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：BBFCratingsysteminBritainhasthesimilarfunctionasMPAAratingsystemintheUSA.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：ThefilmratingorganizationintheUSAis_______.正确答案:【MPAA】2.6Thevalueofentertainment1、问题：Thereareover_____millionpeopleworldwidewhoknowhowtoplayGoandover______millioncurrentplayers.选项：A、46,20B、35,40C、43,30D、40,50正确答案:【46,20】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofWeiqi?选项：A、Itisagameplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesonaboardof361crosses.B、Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthepiecesonthevacantintersections.C、Whenonepartyoccupies183crosses,hewinsthegame.D、Ithasashorthistorybutpopularthroughouttheworld.正确答案:【Itisagameplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesonaboardof361crosses.#Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthepiecesonthevacantintersections.#Whenonepartyoccupies183crosses,hewinsthegame.】3、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whatfunctionsdoesWeiqihave?选项：A、ItdeepensthecooperationbetweenChinaandtheglobe.B、ItisagatewaytoknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.C、Itisawaytosocialize.D、Itcanassistthecross-culturalcommunication.正确答案:【ItdeepensthecooperationbetweenChinaandtheglobe.#ItisagatewaytoknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.#Itisawaytosocialize.#Itcanassistthecross-culturalcommunication.】4、问题：WeiqiispopularinGermany.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：TheEnglishtranslationsfor“围棋”areWeiqiand______.正确答案:【Go】3.1ThemysteryofStonehenge1、问题：--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.选项：A、isfeelingB、feltC、feelsD、isfelt正确答案:【feels】2、问题：Theaccident______whenthecarturnedaroundthecorner.选项：A、wasoccurredB、wasoccurringC、wereoccurredD、occurred正确答案:【occurred】3、问题：WhatarethecontroversiesofStonehengementionedinthevideo?选项：A、ADruidtemple.B、AmonumentC、AplaceofhealingD、A“computer”topredictlunarorsolareclipses正确答案:【ADruidtemple.#Amonument#Aplaceofhealing#A“computer”topredictlunarorsolareclipses】4、问题：Accordingtothelecture3.1,whatcancivilizationsbeunderstoodas?选项：A、Setofknowledge.B、Expertise.C、Naturalviews.D、Customs正确答案:【Setofknowledge.#Expertise.#Customs】5、填空题：ThemostconvincingtheoryisthatStonehengewasbuiltasaprimitive______.正确答案:【calendar】3.2WhydidRomanEmpirefall?1、问题：WhatarethecausesforthefallofRomanEmpire?选项：A、Incompetentrulers.B、Barbarianattackingtheborders.C、Empirebeingtoobigtohandle.D、Hightaxes.正确答案:【Incompetentrulers.#Barbarianattackingtheborders.#Empirebeingtoobigtohandle.#Hightaxes.】2、问题：WhichcountriesarethethreatsoftheRomanEmpire?选项：A、Russia.B、Denmark.C、Sweden.D、Poland.正确答案:【Russia.#Denmark.#Sweden.#Poland.】3、问题：Whatarethefeaturesofchronologies?选项：A、Simplepasttenseorsimplepresenttenseused.B、Omission.C、EntrypatternD、Diction正确答案:【Simplepasttenseorsimplepresenttenseused.#Omission.#Entrypattern#Diction】4、填空题：ThefirstEmperorofTheRomanEmpireisAugustus______.正确答案:【Caesar】5、填空题：External______threatsspeededupthefalloftheRomanEmpire.正确答案:【military】3.3Preservingthehistoricalresources1、填空题：Historicplaceshaveplayedanincreasinglycentralroleinthedeliveryofarangeofpublic______.正确答案:【benefits】2、填空题：Threetreatmentsofhistoricalpreservationarepreservation,rehabilitation,_______.正确答案:【restoration】3、填空题：Theconservationandrefurbishmentofhistoricbuildingsisanintrinsically______formofdevelopment,avoidingtheuseandwasteofscarceresources.正确答案:【sustainable】4、填空题：Rehabilitationmakessensitive______forcontinuingtheuseoftheplace.正确答案:【adaptations】5、填空题：Restorationinvolvesrevealing,recoveringorrepresentingthe______featuresoftheplace.正确答案:【missing】3.4ContributionsofAncientChinatotheworld1、问题：FromhowmanydifferentkindsofsourceswerePapersproduced?选项：A、1B、2C、3D、4正确答案:【3】2、问题：Whywasthefirstcompassinvented?选项：A、Forpoliticalpurpose.B、Foreconomicpurpose.C、Forcommunicationpurpose.D、Forreligiouspurpose.正确答案:【Forreligiouspurpose.】3、问题：WhenwasgunpowerinventedinChina?选项：A、SuiDynasty.B、QinDynasty.C、SongDynasty.D、TangDynasty.正确答案:【SongDynasty.】4、问题：WhatfactorsfavorablyinfluencedthedevelopmentofprintinginChinaweretheinventionofpaperin105AD?选项：A、ThespreadoftheBuddhistreligioninChina.B、Economicdevelopment.C、Theinventionofpaper.D、Socialdevelopment.正确答案:【ThespreadoftheBuddhistreligioninChina.#Theinventionofpaper.】5、填空题：FourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaarepapermaking,printing,________andgunpower.正确答案:【compass】4.1Purposeofscience1、问题：Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.选项：A、thethiefhavingcaughtB、catchthethiefC、thethiefbeingcaughtD、thethieftobecaught正确答案:【thethiefbeingcaught】2、问题：Whataretheviewsonpurposeofsciencefromthenon-scientistsmentionedinthelecture4.1?选项：A、Tomakemoney.B、Tomakediscoveries.C、Tolearnfacts.D、Toadvanceknowledge.正确答案:【Tomakediscoveries.#Tolearnfacts.#Toadvanceknowledge.】3、填空题：Theoverallpurposeofsciencemaybetoimproveour_______oflifebygainingmoreknowledgeaboutourselvesandourworld.正确答案:【quality】4、填空题：Thepurposeofphysicsistolearnmoreaboutthe_____forcesatworkandtheuniverse.正确答案:【physical】5、填空题：Aishaansweredthatscienceisbasicallya_______knowledgeofeverythingaroundus.正确答案:【systematic】4.2Controversiessurroundinghumancloning1、问题：Whatarethecontroversiessurroundinghumancloningmentionedinthevideo?选项：A、Misconceptions.B、Therighttoauniquegeneticidentity.C、Cloningiswrong.D、Unnatural.正确答案:【Misconceptions.#Therighttoauniquegeneticidentity.#Cloningiswrong.#Unnatural.】2、问题：WhatarethecommentsonBBCnewsabouthumancloningmentionedinthevideo?选项：A、Cloningwouldproduceidenticalhumanswithoutanyindividuality.B、Cloneshavenospiritorsoul.C、Cloningcanhelpthoseindividualswhocannothavechildrentohavetheirownchildren.D、Cloningmayresultinabnormalitiesordeformities.正确答案:【Cloningwouldproduceidenticalhumanswithoutanyindividuality.#Cloneshavenospiritorsoul.#Cloningcanhelpthoseindividualswhocannothavechildrentohavetheirownchildren.#Cloningmayresultinabnormalitiesordeformities.】3、填空题：Cloningrefersto“thedevelopmentof_____thataregeneticallyidenticaltotheirparents.”正确答案:【offspring】4、填空题：Cloningtechnologyisthemostadvanced________.正确答案:【biotechnology】5、填空题：Thetechniquecanprovideusmanynewmethodsandnewsolutionstothediseasesaboutorgan______andcellillness.正确答案:【transplant】4.3Exploringtheuniverse1、问题：Sheisverytalkative,butherbrother,_________talkslittle.选项：A、bycomparisonB、incontrastC、bychanceD、inconsequence正确答案:【incontrast】2、问题：Whycanthespaceexplorationhelptosolvesomeofthegreatestchallengeshumanshaveeverfaced?选项：A、Spaceexplorationandtechnologyisanimportanttooltoaddresscertainshort-termandlong-termissues.B、Itistheonlyefficientwaytounderstandhowourplanetischanging.C、It’sthewaywecanbringourentireplanetintothedigitalage.D、It’sourbeststrategyforensuringthesurvivalofthehumanspecies.正确答案:【Spaceexplorationandtechnologyisanimportanttooltoaddresscertainshort-termandlong-termissues.#Itistheonlyefficientwaytounderstandhowourplanetischanging.#It’sthewaywecanbringourentireplanetintothedigitalage.#It’sourbeststrategyforensuringthesurvivalofthehumanspecies.】3、问题：Whataretheadvantagesofspaceexplorationmentionedinthevideo?选项：A、Itgivesusmoreinformationaboutoursolarsystem,galaxy,anduniverse.B、Oureffortstosolvecriticalproblemstocreateopportunitiescanmakelifebetterhereonourplanetatthesametime.C、Spaceexplorationprovidesusaccesstonewrawmaterials.D、Spaceexplorationgivesusadifferentperspective,whichallowsustolookatourplanetinadifferentway.正确答案:【Itgivesusmoreinformationaboutoursolarsystem,galaxy,anduniverse.#Oureffortstosolvecriticalproblemstocreateopportunitiescanmakelifebetterhereonourplanetatthesametime.#Spaceexplorationprovidesusaccesstonewrawmaterials.#Spaceexplorationgivesusadifferentperspective,whichallowsustolookatourplanetinadifferentway.】4、填空题：Peoplecanbenefitfarmorefromaseemingly_____scientificinventionthanalargeamountofmoneyspenttotackletheirdailyproblems.正确答案:【useless】5、填空题：Spaceexplorationcanhelphumanbeingstofindasortof“back-up”_____,asthedevelopmentoftechnologycouldpossiblydestroytheearth.正确答案:【habitat】4.4Chinesetop5scientificandtechnologicalprogressof20201、问题：WhatdidChang’elunarprobebringbacktotheEarthfromtheMoon?选项：A、Stone.B、Moonsamples.C、Water.D、Nothing.正确答案:【Moonsamples.】2、问题：Whatrockethassuccessfullysentthe55thsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem?选项：A、LongMarch3BrocketB、LongMarch5rocketC、LongMarch4rocketD、LongMarch6rocket正确答案:【LongMarch3Brocket】3、问题：HowmanymetersdidFendouzhesubmergeintheMarianaTrenchtosetanationaldivingrecord?选项：A、10,907B、10,709C、10,970D、100,907正确答案:【10,907】4、问题：Whichcountrywasthefirstcountryintheworldtoextractflammableiceusingahorizontalwell-drillingtechnique?选项：A、USA.B、Canada.C、Russia.D、China.正确答案:【China.】5、问题：TheChineseTop5ScientificandTechnologicalProgressin2020include_______.选项：A、thereturnoftheNumber5Chang’elunarprobecarryingmoonsamplesB、thelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemC、flammableiceD、cureforwheat's“cancer”正确答案:【thereturnoftheNumber5Chang’elunarprobecarryingmoonsamples#thelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem#flammableice#cureforwheat's“cancer”】5.1Anoverviewofsocialproblems1、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotadescriptionofeffectsofsocialproblems?选项：A、Socialproblemsalwaysdisturbstheharmonyofasociety.B、Socialproblemsalwaysproduceshostilityandsuspicion.C、Socialproblemsalwaysresultinlarge-scalesocialdissatisfactionandcreatesufferingandmisery.D、Socialproblemscanbridgethegapbetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.正确答案:【Socialproblemscanbridgethegapbetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.】2、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectivesolutiontothesocialproblemofpoverty?选项：A、Provideeducation,skilltrainingandjobopportunities.B、Increasetheeducationbudget.C、Providescholarshipsandopportunities.D、Givecashhandouttothepoor.正确答案:【Givecashhandouttothepoor.】3、问题：Whatarethecharacteristicsofsocialproblems?选项：A、Allsocialproblemshaveharmfulconsequencesforthesociety.B、Almostalltheproblemsarecausedbymanyfactorsandthesefactorsaresocialinorigin.C、Socialproblemsareinterrelated.D、Socialproblemshavedifferentimpactondifferentindividuals.正确答案:【Allsocialproblemshaveharmfulconsequencesforthesociety.#Almostalltheproblemsarecausedbymanyfactorsandthesefactorsaresocialinorigin.#Socialproblemsareinterrelated.#Socialproblemshavedifferentimpactondifferentindividuals.】4、问题：Socialproblemsaretheinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：AccordingtoSociologists,therearetwotypesofsocialproblems.Oneisaboutsocialorganization,theotheristhe_______.正确答案:【deviance】5.2Thegreatpopulationdebate1、问题：IfI_______,I________thetrainyesterday.选项：A、hurry,wouldhavecaughtB、hadhurried,wouldhavecaughtC、hurry,wouldcatchD、hurried,wouldhavecatch正确答案:【hadhurried,wouldhavecaught】2、问题：Whatarethecausesoftherapidincreaseofpopulation?选项：A、Peoplebelievethatthebiggerthepopulationis,thebetter.B、People’slivingstandardshavekeptgoingup.C、Peopletodayknowbetterhowtopreservethemselves.D、Modernmedicineandmedicalcareensurethatusualdiseasescanbeeasilycured.正确答案:【People’slivingstandardshavekeptgoingup.#Peopletodayknowbetterhowtopreservethemselves.#Modernmedicineandmedicalcareensurethatusualdiseasescanbeeasilycured.】3、问题：Thetotalpopulationoftheworldkeepsgrowingfasterthananyofothersubstances,becomesoneofthebiggestsocialproblemsintoday’sworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、填空题：AccordingtoThomasRobertMalthus,foodproductionincreasesinaslowarithmeticalratio,populationincreasesinaquick________ratio.正确答案:【geometrical】5、填空题：Whencriticizing,wealwaysadopttwodifferentapproaches,directand______.正确答案:【indirect】5.3WillChina'ssmokingbanwork?1、问题：AccordingtotheReport1inthetextbook,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTareasonforthefailureofsmokingbaninChina?选项：A、Chinahasanentrenched“cigaretteculture”.B、Theenforcementofthelawwasratherpoor.C、Governmentslackincentivestocontroltobacco.D、Peoplehavenoawarenessaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.正确答案:【Peoplehavenoawarenessaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.】2、问题：Whataretheconsequencesofsmoking?选项：A、Smokingcausesenormoushealthhazardstothesmokers.B、Smokinglaysaheavysocialandeconomicburdenonthesociety.C、Ithelpspeoplesolveproblems.D、Itcausesconsiderablelossestothelaborforce.正确答案:【Smokingcausesenormoushealthhazardstothesmokers.#Smokinglaysaheavysocialandeconomicburdenonthesociety.#Itcausesconsiderablelossestothelaborforce.】3、问题：WhatevidencesdotheauthorsofReport1andReport2usetomaketheirargumentconvincingandreliable?选项：A、Scientific/medicalfindings.B、Figures/statistics.C、Expertopinions.D、Quotedcomments.正确答案:【Scientific/medicalfindings.#Figures/statistics.#Expertopinions.#Quotedcomments.】4、问题：Tocurbtheharmfuleffectsofsmokingonhumanhealth,ChinaintroducedaregulationtobanindoorpublicareasfromMay1st,2011.Theregulationisrathereffectivesinceit