MOOC 中西文化对比与交流-中南大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC中西文化对比与交流-中南大学中国大学慕课答案第一章测试1、问题：Inthe18thcentury,somefamousFrenchscholarssuchasVoltairebegantousethewordinasenseclosertoitscompletedefinition.Theythoughtitreferredto“________”.选项：A、cultivatingwisdomB、trainingandcultivatingmindorthought,aninterestingresultorstateC、cultivationandimprovementoftheland,cultivationofplantsD、educatingsomebodywithmorality正确答案:【trainingandcultivatingmindorthought,aninterestingresultorstate】2、问题：Inwesternlanguages,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseof_______.选项：A、marinecultureB、inlandcultureC、urbancultureD、exoticculture正确答案:【urbanculture】3、问题：Thethirdoften-talkedmetaphoristhatcultureislikeanonion.Theinnernucleuslevelare,beliefs,worldview.选项：A、feelingsB、valuesC、ritualsD、customs正确答案:【values】4、问题：Wenming(civilization)inChinesefirstappearedinandtheBookofChanges.选项：A、theBookofDocumentsB、TheHistoricalRecordsC、TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsD、TheAnalects正确答案:【theBookofDocuments】5、问题：AccordingtotheidealdefinitiongivenbyRaymondHenryWilliams,cultureis选项：A、thewholepartofimaginaryworksB、thewholepartofintellectualityC、humanexperiencesD、astateorprocessofhumanimprovement正确答案:【astateorprocessofhumanimprovement】6、问题：ThefirstpersonwhosummarizedthehumanculturalphenomenoninthesenseofculturalanthropologyistheBritishscholar.选项：A、BagbyB、A.J.ToynbeeC、EdwardTylorD、RaymondHenryWilliams正确答案:【EdwardTylor】7、问题：1)In1960s,RaymondHenryWilliamsclaimed,inanarticlenamed“CulturalAnalysis”,thatculturehadthreeconcepts.Theyare:_______选项：A、idealdefinitionB、documentarydefinitionC、socialdefinitionD、educationaldefinition正确答案:【idealdefinition#documentarydefinition#socialdefinition】8、问题：4)TheBritishscholarEdwardTylorclearlystatedinthebookPrimitiveCulture(1871):Cultureorcivilization,initsextensiveethnologicalsense,isacomplexwholethatincludes________,laws,customs,andtheabilitiesandhabitsthatanyoneacquiresasamemberofsociety.”选项：A、knowledgeB、beliefsC、artD、morals正确答案:【knowledge#beliefs#art#morals】9、问题：Culturalvaluesaretransferredacrossgenerationsintheformofandthatmakethemeasiertounderstand.选项：A、symbolsB、beliefC、languagesD、stories正确答案:【symbols#stories】10、问题：Somehistoricalphilosophersattachgreatimportancetothehistoricalinheritanceofcultureandunderstandcultureasatraditionalformofor.选项：A、socialbehaviorB、socialdevelopmentC、socialprogressD、socialheritage正确答案:【socialbehavior#socialheritage】11、问题：Whichofthefollowingaremetaphorsgivenbycultureresearchersaboutwhatcultureis?选项：A、Culturetohumaniswhatwatertofish.B、Cultureislikeaniceberg.C、Cultureisthesoftwareofourmind.D、Cultureistherulesofagame.正确答案:【Culturetohumaniswhatwatertofish.#Cultureislikeaniceberg.#Cultureisthesoftwareofourmind.#Cultureistherulesofagame.】12、问题：InChinese,thephrase“wenhua”(culture)wasfirstusedasaverb,meaning“toeducatesomebodywithmorality”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Inwesternliterature,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseofurbanculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Ourculturalvalues,andoursystemofbehaviordictatesourthinkingandbeliefs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Travelingisthebestwaytolearnaboutothercultures.Firsthandexperienceismostdefinitivewaytogainknowledgeandexperience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Cultureisacollectivephenomenon,andcannotexistinisolation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Learninglanguageisoneofthebestwaystogettoknowaculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：AccordingtothemetaphorCultureislikeaniceburg,onlyasmallpartofitisinvisible,butalargepartofwhichisabovethesurfaceandaretangible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：Cultureisessentialtomakeusfeelapartofagroupandgiveustheguidingprinciplesoflife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Cultureislarnedandtransmittedacrossgenerations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第二章测试1、问题：Theinteractionandbilateralinfluenceoftheagriculturalsocietyand__________promotedthedevelopmentofChineseculture.选项：A、theclansocietyB、thedemocraticsocietyC、thenomadicsocietyD、theisolatedsociety正确答案:【thenomadicsociety】2、问题：__________taughtpeopletobreedsilkworms.选项：A、ShuJun（叔均）B、YouChaoShi（有巢氏）C、Houji（后稷）D、Leizu（嫘祖）正确答案:【Leizu（嫘祖）】3、问题：Thehumidclimate,theabundantrainfalland____________provideaverygoodnaturalconditionforthegrowthofvariousplantsandthedevelopmentoffarmingcivilization.选项：A、thescarcesunshineB、thesufficientheatresourcesC、thedrieddesertD、thevastisland正确答案:【thesufficientheatresources】4、问题：TheancientGreektradeextendedtoEastAfrica,Arabia,CentralAsiaandIndia,andbegantohavebusinesscontactswithmoredistantplacessuchas____.选项：A、ChinaB、EgyptC、NorwayD、Australia正确答案:【China】5、问题：Beforetheliberation,eldersinaclancoulddothefollowingbutNOT__________.选项：A、restrictthebehaviorofitsmembersB、dealwiththedisputesC、treateveryoneequallyD、decideoneventsandaffairs正确答案:【treateveryoneequally】6、问题：Theagriculturaleconomyformedaninward-lookingculture,thatis_____.选项：A、conservativeB、peacefulC、unambitiousD、modest正确答案:【conservative#peaceful#unambitious#modest】7、问题：Besidesmaritalrelationsandbreedingoffspring,anextendedfamilyfunctionsasthesocialunitofinheritance,________.选项：A、marriageB、productionC、managementD、consumption正确答案:【marriage#production#management#consumption】8、问题：InHegel’sHistoricalPhilosophy,themaingeographicalfactorsthataffectculturearesummarizedinto_________.选项：A、dryhighlandsandvastgrasslandsB、plainriverbasinsC、thecoastalareaD、barrenareas正确答案:【dryhighlandsandvastgrasslands#plainriverbasins#thecoastalarea】9、问题：Chinesecultureislocated__________fromthenorthtothesouth.选项：A、inthecenterofAsiaB、intheeasternpartofEurasiaC、onthewestcoastofthePacificOceanD、acrossthetropicalandtemperatezones正确答案:【intheeasternpartofEurasia#onthewestcoastofthePacificOcean#acrossthetropicalandtemperatezones】10、问题：TheancientChineseemperorsoften________.选项：A、praisedtheprincesandheroesforpickinguplandB、grantedthemthefieldsandsubjectsC、punishedthosewhofledawayfromtheirhomelandD、madethemthelordsoflandandserfs正确答案:【praisedtheprincesandheroesforpickingupland#grantedthemthefieldsandsubjects#madethemthelordsoflandandserfs】11、问题：China’stopologyisasteppeddistributionofeasthighlandandwestlowland.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：InancientChina,thevastandendlessPacificOceanonlymeanttheendoftheland,thenaturallimitfortheancientChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Planting-basedagriculturehasbeenthemainpillaroftheeconomiclifeoftheancientChinesenation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Ankinshipnetworkincludedfourtribesofmarriageandninegenerationsofblood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：ThevastterritoryinChinamaintainedthecontinuityandintegrityofChinesecultureevenafterinvasionwars.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Theland-sealedMediterraneansea,withtheshallowexportchannel,thesmalltides,thecalmseasurface,isverydeep,thesaltcontentisparticularlylow,andthecoastalcurrentsareformeddeepunderthewatersurface.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：SomeofthebasicwordsinOracleinancientChinathatinvolvethenationaleconomyandpeople'slivelihoodwerecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：TheresidentsofCreteandtheCycladicIslands,thebirthplaceofEuropeancivilization,grewbarley,wheat,soybeans,peas,fruittreesandcashcropssuchasolives,grapesandcitrus,andbronze,andpaintedpotterywerewidelyused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：InancientGreece,mostofthecity-state'seconomywasfocusedonbusinessandindustry.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Solondividedthecitizensintofourgradesandthefourthrankcouldnotholdthepublicofficialpositions,butcouldspeakandvoteatthecitizenassembly,andhavetherighttoparticipateinthejury.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第三章测试1、问题：WhatconcepthasbeenwidelyacceptedbyChinesepeopleandappliedincurrentChinesepoliticalsystemasabasicstatepolicy?选项：A、Thefeelingofrightorwrong.B、Thefeelingofdeferenceandcompliance.C、Thefeelingofshameanddislike.D、Ruleoflaw.正确答案:【Ruleoflaw.】2、问题：Inthepastdynasties,whatdidthegovernmentprefertorulethecountry?选项：A、thecivilizedrulingB、militarymusclesC、peace-through-marriagepolicyD、theTributarySystem正确答案:【thecivilizedruling】3、问题：WhatisagreedbyKingJohnofEnglandin1215andlaidafoundationofruleofconstitution?选项：A、BillofRightsB、theMagnaCartaC、TheDeclarationofIndependenceD、DeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizeninFrance正确答案:【theMagnaCarta】4、问题：WhogavetheprincipleofruleoflawtheoreticalfoundationsinLex,Rex,(Latinforthelawisking)in1644?选项：A、SamuelRutherfordB、JamesHarringtonC、JohnLockeD、Montesquieu正确答案:【SamuelRutherford】5、问题：Akeybeliefofwasthathumansareinnatelygood,butthisqualityrequirescultivationandtherightenvironmenttoflourish.选项：A、MenciusB、ConfuciusC、XunKuangD、Daoists正确答案:【Mencius】6、问题：AccordingtoAmericanculturalanthropologistsStrobeckandKluckhohn,thefollowingvalueorientationscouldhelpidentifyoneculturefromanother:.选项：A、Theconceptofhumannature.B、Understandingofrelationsbetweenhumanandnature.C、Howhumansrelatetooneanother.D、Timeorientationandactivityorientation.正确答案:【Theconceptofhumannature.#Understandingofrelationsbetweenhumanandnature.#Howhumansrelatetooneanother.#Timeorientationandactivityorientation.】7、问题：Whatarethethree“jewels”ofone'spersonaldevelopmentinDaoism?选项：A、moderationB、thriftinessC、benevolenceD、self-cultivation正确答案:【moderation#thriftiness#benevolence】8、问题：Whatdopsychologistsdefineasvalueorientation?选项：A、theoverallbeliefthatguidespeople'sactionsB、decision-makingjudgmentsinthesamesituationsC、decision-makingjudgmentsinavarietyofsituationsD、thereligiousbeliefthatguidespeople'sactions正确答案:【theoverallbeliefthatguidespeople'sactions#decision-makingjudgmentsinavarietyofsituations】9、问题：WhatwereChina’stypicaldiplomaticpoliciesinhistory?选项：A、expandingtheterritorywithmilitaryforceB、conqueringtheworldwithmilitaryforceC、peace-through-marriagepolicyD、theTributarySystem正确答案:【peace-through-marriagepolicy#theTributarySystem】10、问题：WhatprinciplesareestablishedinFranceinthelate1800s?选项：A、“Peopleareimportant,thekingislight.”B、“Itismoreproperthatlawshouldgovernthananyoneofthecitizens.”C、“Allcitizensareequalintheeyesofthelaw”D、“Nothingmaybepreventedwhichisnotforbiddenbylaw.”正确答案:【“Allcitizensareequalintheeyesofthelaw”#“Nothingmaybepreventedwhichisnotforbiddenbylaw.”】11、问题：ThecombinationoftheruleoflawandtheruleofvirtueisadvocatedbyChinesegovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Judaism,ChristianityandIslamsharecommonbeliefthathumannatureisbasicallygoodandredeemable.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：ThevalueorientationofadvocatingharmonyandmoderationhadpartlyresultedinthelackofcompetitiveconsciousnessandadventurousspiritinChinesenation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：TherewerenodisputesaboutthephilosophyofmoderationinmodernChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Moderationisanimportantpartofself-cultivationinConfucianism,thecoreideaofitisofnoexcess,nomatterinthoughtorintention.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：“Ruleofvirtue”istheChinesetraditionalpoliticalphilosophywhichisbasedontheperceptionthatmanisborngood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Platoopposedlettingthehighestofficialswieldpowerbeyondguardingandservingthelaws.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Fromveryearlytime,thepursuitofprofitandpowerhasalwaysbeenregardedasanillegitimatevalueinwesternworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：ThefamousphilosopherJohnLocke(1632–1704)oncesaid,theso-calledgoodisthethingthatcancauseorincreaseourhappinessandreduceourpain,andtheso-calledevilisthethingthatcanproduceorincreaseourpainorreduceourhappiness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：TheyoungergenerationsinChinaarenotasconservativeandmodestastheirparentsandgrandparents.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第四章单元测验1、问题：Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheidiom“Destructionpursuesthegreat.”?选项：A、warningpeopletohighlightpersonality.B、warningpeoplenottohighlightpersonality.C、individualityisnotencouragedD、individualityisencouraged正确答案:【warningpeoplenottohighlightpersonality.】2、问题：WhatrelationshiphadbecomeandstillisoneofthemostbasicandimportantissuesinChinesephilosophy?选项：A、TherelationbetweenHeavenandManB、TherelationbetweenHeavenandEarthC、TherelationbetweenEarthandManD、TherelationbetweenHeavenandNature正确答案:【TherelationbetweenHeavenandMan】3、问题：Whodiscussedtherelationbetweenmanandnaturefromaphilosophicalpointofviewandproposingman-madenaturallegislation.选项：A、CarloSchmidtB、HenryThomasBuckleC、KantD、FrancisBacon正确答案:【Kant】4、问题：InChina,whathasbecomeamoralprincipleregulatingpatriarchalclanrelations?选项：A、theindividual'sobligationsB、theindividual'sresponsibilitiesC、individualismD、Collectivism正确答案:【Collectivism】5、问题：ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’s,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.选项：A、struggleagainstnatureB、harmouniousrelationwithnatureC、obediencetonatureD、subservienttonature正确答案:【struggleagainstnature】6、问题：WithregardtoChineseDream,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?选项：A、Itisbasedonthevalueofcollectivism.B、ItisadreamofChinesepeopleasawholenation.C、Itisadreamofnationalrenewal.D、Itstressestheimportanceofenterprisingspirit.正确答案:【Itisbasedonthevalueofcollectivism.#ItisadreamofChinesepeopleasawholenation.#Itisadreamofnationalrenewal.#Itstressestheimportanceofenterprisingspirit.】7、问题：WhichofthefollowingaspectsembodiedtheconceptofharmonybetweennatureandHuman?选项：A、theblendingofscenesandfeelingsinliteraryworksB、theharmoniousartisticconceptionpursuedinpaintingC、theconceptofhealthpreservationandfoodtherapywhichvarieswithseasonsD、thecontributionofChineseculturetoworldpeaceandsustainabledevelopment正确答案:【theblendingofscenesandfeelingsinliteraryworks#theharmoniousartisticconceptionpursuedinpainting#theconceptofhealthpreservationandfoodtherapywhichvarieswithseasons】8、问题：playedanimportantroleinthebirthofmodernecologicaleconomics.选项：A、TheconceptsoflongingforthesocietyofDatongB、TheconceptsoflovefornatureC、TheconceptsofrespectforlifeD、Theconceptsofadvocatingorder正确答案:【Theconceptsoflovefornature#Theconceptsofrespectforlife】9、问题：InPresidentXi’sstatements,ChineseDreamisdescribedastwocentenarygoals:选项：A、thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2021B、thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2049C、themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2049D、themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2021正确答案:【thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2021#themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2049】10、问题：DuringtheperiodofGreekcivilization,ittendto选项：A、recognizethedignityandvalueoftheindividual.B、affirmrightsofindividual.C、advocatethespiritoffreedom.D、encouragethedevelopmentofindividualcreativity.正确答案:【recognizethedignityandvalueoftheindividual.#affirmrightsofindividual.#advocatethespiritoffreedom.#encouragethedevelopmentofindividualcreativity.】11、问题：Confuciusbelievedthattherelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureisequal.Hestated,“heavenandhumanarenotinconflict.”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’sstruggleagainstnature,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：AccordingtoGeertHofstedeandhistheoryofculturaldimensions,individualismisthecentraldimensionwhichindicatethefeaturesofcertaincultures.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Asregardstohumanbeings'relationshiptonature,therearebasicallyfourpatternsofthoughts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：InTaoTeChing,whichwaswrittenbyLaoziinabout500BC,Taoisdescribedasthesupremeprincipleoftheuniverse.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Hemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeatellsthestoryoftheGreekhero'sten-yearseaadventure.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：ScientifictheoryandpracticaltechnologyarehighlyvaluedasapowerfulweaponforunderstandingGodandconqueringnaturebyWesterncultureevenduringtheprevalenceoftheology.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：ThesloganofLucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.reflectedthestrongwillanddeterminationofChinesegovernmentandpeopleintheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Westernculturestressestheindividualview,thevalueofresponsibilityandloyaltytothegroupandcountry,emphasizesthemutualloveandcaringamongpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：Incollectivisticculture,personalgoalsandintereststakeprecedenceovercollectivegoalsandinterests.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第五章单元测试1、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“thethreefriendsinwinter”?选项：A、pineB、bambooC、plumD、orchid正确答案:【orchid】2、问题：WhichisregardedasthehighestformoftraditionalChinesepainting?选项：A、landscapepaintingB、figurepaintingC、flowersandbirdspaintingD、oilpainting正确答案:【landscapepainting】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingpaintingwasnotcomposedintheperiodofRenaissance?选项：A、TheLastSupperB、SistineMadonnaC、MonaLisaD、Self-portrait正确答案:【Self-portrait】4、问题：FengshuiisthearchitecturalwisdomandtheculturalsymbolofChinesepeople.TheEightTrigramsandtheFiveElementsareembodiedinmanyChinesebuildings.Whichofthefollowingisthesymbolicrepresentative?选项：A、theForbiddenCityB、PapalBasilicaofSaintPeterC、AthenAcropoilsD、Egyptianpyramids正确答案:【theForbiddenCity】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnottheChinesemusicalinstrument?选项：A、trumpetB、PipaC、GuqinD、Xun正确答案:【trumpet】6、问题：Whatarethethreeperfections？选项：A、calligraphyB、paintingC、poetryD、seal正确答案:【calligraphy#painting#poetry】7、问题：WhatarethemainthemesofChinesepainting？选项：A、landscapesB、figuresC、flowersandbirdsD、history正确答案:【landscapes#figures#flowersandbirds】8、问题：Whichofthefollowinghavelaidagoodfoundationforwesternaestheticart?选项：A、theAncientGreekmythB、thehomerepicC、theologyD、Greekmythology正确答案:【theAncientGreekmyth#thehomerepic#theology】9、问题：WhataretheculturalfactorsthatmayhaveaffectedthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecture?选项：A、GeomancyB、ConfucianismC、ChristiantheologyD、Geometry正确答案:【Geomancy#Confucianism】10、问题：Thepreferenceofwesternmusicgenresgaveriseto______,______and______,whichmakethesoundofmusicmagnificent.选项：A、symphonyB、sonataC、concertoD、countrymusic正确答案:【symphony#sonata#concerto】11、问题：Water,colorsandlinesarethemostessentialfactorsforChinesepainting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：ThewesternphilosopherssuchasEpicurus,PlatoandAristotlealsocreatedthephilosophyofpursuingandupholdingthetruth,whichpromotedthedevelopmentofwesternaesthetics.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：TheeraofRenaissancetoimpressionismhaswitnessedthechangesofwesternpaintingfrom“drawinglikearealone”to“itseemslikethatone”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Chinesepeopleattachimportancetoemotionalexpressionintheirpaintingasrationalthinkingmode,whilewesternpainterspreferintuitivethinkingintheirprocessofpainting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：GeometricaestheticcharacterizestheancientChinesearchitecture,whereastheWesternerscareaboutgeomantictheory,bothofwhichhavegiventhearchitecturesrichculturalconnotations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Inancienttimes,woodwasthechiefmaterialforChinesebuildingswhilemostwesternbuildingsrelyonstones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Inchina,buildingssuchaspalaces,templesandfolkhousesarebasicallyinacombinedcomplexwhereasthelarge-scalewesternbuildingsareoftenestablishedaccordingtothetopography.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：MusesweretheninedaughtersofZeusandMnemosyne,respectivelyinchargeofepicpoetry,history,lovepoetry,flute,tragedy,hymns,dance,comedyandastronomy.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Chinesemusicreflectedthelinearthinkingmode,payingattentiontothemainlines,whilethewesternmusictendstocrossthemulti-dimensionalthinkingmodeandachievetheharmonyofdifferentmusicpatterns.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：TheoriginsofChineseandwesternmusicaredifferent,hereintheattentioninChinesemusicisharmonyandinwesternmusicischarm.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第六章单元测验1、问题：Asanisolatedlanguage，Chinesewordsaremainlyformed.选项：A、byjoiningexistingcharactersorwordsB、bycreatingnewwordsC、bychangingformsofverbsD、bychangingformsofnouns正确答案:【byjoiningexistingcharactersorwords】2、问题：Someresearchersthinkthat.选项：A、Englishisasubject-prominentlanguageB、Englishisatopic-prominentlanguageC、Englishtendstofocusonthecommunicationofmeaning.D、TheunderstandingoftheEnglishsentencesreliesmoreonthecontext.正确答案:【Englishisasubject-prominentlanguage】3、问题：InhispoemPrometheusUnboundwrotethat“Hegavemanthespeech,andspeechcreatedthought,whichisthemeasureoftheuniverse.”选项：A、PercyB.ShelleyB、SamuelJohnsonC、RobertBurtonD、FerdinanddeSaussure正确答案:【PercyB.Shelley】4、问题：Theidiommeetone'swaterloocamefrom.选项：A、historicaleventsB、religionC、mythologyD、literatureworks正确答案:【historicalevents】5、问题：Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,ChinesebelongstotheEnglishisalangugein.选项：A、Sino-Tibetanfamily,Indo-EuropeanfamilyB、Indo-Europeanfamily,Sino-TibetanlanguagefamilyC、Semito-Hamiticfamily,DravidianfamilyD、Dravidianfamily,Sino-Tibetanlanguage正确答案:【Sino-Tibetanfamily,Indo-Europeanfamily】6、问题：InChineseculture,beingeloquentisnotconsideredagoodmoralcharacter.peoplebelievethat.选项：A、“AgentlemanisslowtospeakbutquicktoactB、“HewhospeakseloquentlyisseldommercifulC、“Hethattalksmucherrsmuch.D、“Languageisthedressofthought”正确答案:【“Agentlemanisslowtospeakbutquicktoact#“Hewhospeakseloquentlyisseldommerciful#“Hethattalksmucherrsmuch.】7、问题：TraditionalChineselinguisticstudiesmainlyconcentratedin.选项：A、PhonologyB、PhilologyC、NeurolinguisticsD、Exegesis正确答案:【Phonology#Philology#Exegesis】8、问题：Chinesecharactersarecreatedindifferentwayssuchas:etc.选项：A、pictographicB、self-explanatoryC、ideographicD、phonogram正确答案:【pictographic#self-explanatory#ideographic#phonogram】9、问题：LotsofidiomsandproverbsinbothChineseandEnglishlanguagecamefrom.选项：A、mythologyB、religionC、legendD、historicalevents正确答案:【mythology#religion#legend#historicalevents】10、问题：WhatphilosophicalconceptdidChinesepeopledevelop?选项：A、integrityB、intuitionC、ambiguityD、logic正确答案:【integrity#intuition#ambiguity】11、问题：Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,agroupoflanguagesrelatedtoeachotherbelongtoafamilyastheydescendedfromacommonlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Chineseisnon-inflectional,ithassomechangesinwordformforthepurposeofexpressinggrammaticalmeaning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：AccordingtoZhuangTzu,LanguageistheultimateexpressionofbeautyandTao,andsilenceisnotthegreatvirtue.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：MostEnglishwordsandChinesecharacterscontainmorethanonesyllable.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：InChinese，newwordsmaybeconstructedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Chinesepeoplewhothinkholisticallyandviewtheworldintuitivelycreatedanideographiclanguagewhichfocusesonmeaning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Englishistopic-prominent,ittendstofocusonthecommunicationofmeaning,soifthemeaningisclearinthecontext,theomissionofsubjectandpredicatewouldbeacceptable.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：TheidiomswithdoginChinesealwaysconveyapositivemeaning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：ChinaisalandlockedcountrymainlyreliesonagricultureandUK.isanislandcountrywhichdevelopedadvancedmarineculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Idiomsandproverbs,astheessenceoflanguage,iscalledlivingfossils.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第七章单元测验1、问题：literaturemostcommonlyreferstoworksofthecreativeimagination,includingpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,andinsomeinstances,prose,,novel,shortstoryordramaandsoon.选项：A、lyricB、folkloreC、journalismD、essay正确答案:【journalism】2、问题：Poetryisanimportantpartinculture,assaidinpraiseofpoetrythat“poetryismorephilosophicalandofhighervaluethanhistory”.选项：A、PlatoB、AristotleC、SocratesD、Hegel正确答案:【Aristotle】3、问题：Infaceofthesamenature,differentcharmisdisplayedbyChineseandWesternnaturepoems,whicharemainly,representedinthreeaspects,namely,themes,andpoet-naturerelationship.选项：A、imagesB、idealismC、styleD、imagination正确答案:【images】4、问题：GodsinChinaaredesirelessandtheirimagesareweird,differentfrommortalbeing,andfullofmystery.Forexample,NüWawasdescribedinShanHaijingaswithasnakebodyandahumanface,andshecantransformitsbodytimesdaily.选项：A、sixtyB、seventyC、twelveD、thirty正确答案:【seventy】5、问题：AncientGreekmythologyemphasizedthehumanpersonality,value.Godshadsimilarcharacteristics,bothgoodandbad,tohumanbeings.选项：A、socialethicsB、freedomC、individualrightsD、freelove正确答案:【individualrights】6、问题：Fictioncaninspireus,intrigueus,scareusandengageusinnewideas.Someexamplesofworksoffictionare,fairytales,shortstories,andanynovels.选项：A、legendsB、folktalesC、reportsD、histories正确答案:【legends#folktales】7、问题：Whyisliteratureimportantinourlives?选项：A、itsavesyourtime.B、itmakesyounicer.C、It’sacureforloneliness.D、itcangiveyoumanyimaginations正确答案:【itsavesyourtime.#itmakesyounicer.#It’sacureforloneliness.】8、问题：Whichofthefollowingissamplingoftheideasthatmythscovered?选项：A、Mysteries:theseasons,themoonrisingandsetting.B、Somethingconnectedwithhumans,likehowhumanswerecreated.C、Specialpowersandflawsoftheculture'sgodsandgoddesses.D、Resultsofgoodandbaddecisionmaking.正确答案:【Mysteries:theseasons,themoonrisingandsetting.#Somethingconnectedwithhumans,likehowhumanswerecreated.#S