湖南省沅陵县2024年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

湖南省沅陵县2024年中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup2、Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance3、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_________himself_______.A．wake,upB．cheer,upC．give,upD．pick,up4、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．ammaking D．hasmade5、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off6、Youaresuch__honestkid,andIwouldliketoinviteyoufor__dinner..A．an;a B．a;the C．an;/ D．a;/7、—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed8、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof9、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample10、—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A．whatyoudid B．whatareyougoingtodoC．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouaregoingtodoⅡ.完形填空11、Christmasiscoming.1youarethinkingwhatgiftsyouneedtobuy,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy2theenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Atthe3oftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountof4theycreate.HannaSeligmannwhoworksforthefoundation,saidthey5thatfromThanksgivingDaytoNewYear’sday,thehouseholdtrashincreasesby25percent.Manyyoungpeopledonotknowthe6theythrowawaydonotdecompose(分解),orbreakdown,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolves（溶解）inaboutfourweeks.Ametalcantakeupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1,000years.HannaSeligmannshowsadultsandchildren7toreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.Sheencouragesusingthingsthatare8inourhouseslikenewspaperoroldmagazines.Withimagination，childrencanwrapgiftsina9napkinorevenabeautifulscarf.Infact，there'snobetterwaytocelebratetheholidaybygiving10totheplanet.1．A．WhileB．AfterC．Since2．A．studyingB．solvingC．improving3．A．startB．middleC．end4．A．wasteB．pollutionC．food5．A．wentoutB．cameoutC．foundout6．A．bagsB．thingsC．gifts7．A．howB．whatC．why8．A．althoughB．alreadyC．almost9．A．reusableB．suitableC．enjoyable10．A．upB．backC．inⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1．TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A．takingrubbishoutofthesea B．plantingcoralswithotherdiversC．popularizingoceanknowledge D．breedingbrokencoralbranches2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A．gettingentangledinafishingnet B．breadingabrokencoralbranchC．gatheringundersearubbish D．divingdeepwithherfriends3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Asuperdiver. B．Anoceanlover.C．Acoralgrower. D．Abeautifulmother.4．Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A．10 B．12 C．30 D．365．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B．“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C．Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D．Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.B14、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼儿),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit’ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.Conflicts(矛盾)gobetweenparentsandchildren.It’shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit’sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.Wearepartlyresponsible(有责任的)forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力).Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild’sconfidence.Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.1．arealllovelyandlively.A．ChildrenB．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups2．Therearemanyconflictsbetween__________.A．fathersandmothersB．parentsandchildrenC．parentsandtoddlersD．parentsandparents3．Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A．Answeringback.B．Beingrude.C．Usingforce.D．Respectingelders.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.B．Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.C．Children’sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.D．Children’sbehaviorisnotacceptable.5．Thewriterwrotethepassage__________.A．toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamplesB．togiveexamplesoneducatingchildrenC．toshowthegrowthofchildrenD．toshowthebehaviorofchildrenC15、Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.1．Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.A．strangeB．niceC．differentD．beautiful2．Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A．amonkeyB．anearthmonsterC．atinboxD．astrangeworld3．Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A．heads,armsandlegsB．brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC．aholeonitsfaceD．aswingonitsbody4．Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A．nicethingsB．ballsC．fireD．waterD16、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Theoriginsofthefood.B．Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．easytogetB．notbusyC．willingtotalkD．Impossibletoget3．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________．A．longdistancesB．difficultclimatesC．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________．A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltradeC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterials5．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB．what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromE17、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Often,bagsandclothesshowthenameofcompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbol(标志)calledalogoissometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,ithelpsyoutorememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisementsaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotforyou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?1．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．alladvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglishB．manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethemC．havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodernD．advertisementsareonlyforyoungpeople2．Alladvertisementsaredesignedto_______.A．sellyousomethingyoudon’twantB．makeyouyoungandmodernC．makeyoubuytheproductD．showyouwhatyouneedtobuy3．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．advertisementsallaroundusB．allkindsofadvertisementsC．tomakepeoplebuyaproductD．advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsF18、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoof