新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试卷（含答案详解）

后附原卷扫描版新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测后附原卷扫描版英语 (卷面分值:150分考试时间:120分钟) 2024.05注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapplepie?A.Thereisnomoreleft.B.It'sincrediblydelicious.C.Itdoesn'tappealtohim.2.Whendidthemangetup?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.8:45.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhatdidLindadoyesterdayafternoon?A.Boughtsomebooks.B.Studiedinthelibrary.C.Attendedahistoryclass.5.Wheredothetwospeakersplantomakeanadvertisement?A.OnTV.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanewspaper.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第1页共12页第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atahouseagency.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisstay?A.60dollars.B.180dollars.C.210dollars.听第7段材料，回答8~10题。8.WhatwillthemanprobablydoforMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear?A.Takeatrip.B.Participateinarace.C.Haveabarbecue.9.Whatwillthemanbringtothewoman'shouse?A.Beefandshrimps.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Fruitsandwine.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sinvitation?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料,回答11~13题。11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Cleanherroom.B..citysomepresents.C.Dosomevolunteerwork.12.Whatdoesthewomanusuarivaointhekids'dormitories?A.Readstories.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Dosomeartsandcrafts.13.HowoftendoesthewomangototheChildren'sWelfareHomeduringtheholiday?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听第9段材料,回答14~16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentobegintheirwork.B.Whentovisittheirparents.C.Whentohavedinnertogether.15.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonThursdayevening?A.Sheisbusywithherwork.B.Shehasgotnothingtodo.C.Shegoestodancepractice.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第2页共12页听第10段材料,回答17~20题。17.WhatdoMrandMrsGreenusuallydointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Runalongtheroad.18.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?A.Theydidwhattheyusuallydo.B.Theyworkedintheirowngarden.C.Theywenttothecinematoseeafilm.19.Whatdidtheyseeontheirwayhome?A.Theysawnobodyinthestreet.B.Theysawtwopersonsrunningontheroad.C.Theysawsomecarscomingandgoingveryfast.20.Whowillprobablydothedisheswashing?A.Themanwhowasrunningbehind.B.Thewomanwhowasrunninginfront.C.Themanandthewomanwhowererunning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5m阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Q和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinRuinsMuseumismadeupofbuildingsthatstandinapark-likesettinginAnyang,HenanProvince.TheparkmarksthelocationofYinXu,theancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.Themuseum'sbuildingshavebeengiventheappearanceofancientstructures.Thatmakesthemfitintastefullywiththesurroundinglandscapeandprovidesasuitablesettingfortheculturalrelicsitdisplays.Thesewereallunearthedthrougharchaeologicaldigsatthesiteitselfasfarbackasthe1920s.Explorationisstillongoingandnewarchaeologicaltreasuresareperiodicallydiscovered.TheburnedrelicsofYinXuformthebiggestarchaeologicalsiteinallofChina.YinXuoncecoveredanareaofabout24squarekilometersandwasdividedintoseveraldifferentdistricts,includingapalacedistrict,acivilresidencedistrict,aworkshopdistrictandatombdistrict.Manyoftheculturalrelicsthatwereunearthedduringarchaeologicaldigssuchasbronzes,新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第3页共12页carvedjadeobjects,pottery,lacquerwareandoraclebonesarenowondisplayatthemuseum.Afour-leggedbronzecauldron(大锅)thatwasdiscoveredatthesitein1939isperhapsthesinglemostfamousrelicthatwasunearthedfromYinXu.ItwasatfirstknownastheSimuwuDingbutisnowknownastheHoumuwuDing.ItisnowondisplayattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingbutyoucanseeareplica(复制品)ofitatYinRuinsMuseum.MostpeoplethathaveheardofYinXuacrosstheworld,however,connectthesitewiththediscoveryoftheoracleboneswithmysteriousancientinscriptionsonthem.ItisbelievedthatfarmersintheareahadperiodicallydiscoveredsuchbonesasfarbackastheHanDynasty.21.Whatisthepurposeofgivingthemuseum'sbuildingstheappearanceofancientstructures?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tobeinharmonywiththesurroundings.C.Tomaketheculturalrelicslookmorevaluable.D.Toprovideasuitablesettingforarchaeologicaldigs.22.WhatisthesinglemostfamousrelicunearthedfromYinXu?A.Abronzecauldron.B.Acarvedmadeobject.C.Anancientpottery.D.DankDoraclebone.23.Whenwereoracleboneswithancientworossirstdiscovered?A.DuringtheShangDynastyB.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.Inthe1920s.D.Inthe1930s.BAfewinspiringclueskepttherescuersgoing:theremainsoffruitwithbitemarksmadebysmallhumanteeth,apairofscissorsandnappies(尿布)intherainforestmud.Allofferedhopethatfourchildren,whocomefromtheHuitotoIndigenoustribe,hadniraculouslysurvivedaplanecrashonMay1insouthernColombia.Theoldestofthemwas13andtheyoungestwasonly11monthsold.Theywerealivewithtigers,poisonoussnakes,stormsandotherthreatsunderthedensegreencanopyoftreesandvegetation.TheremainsoftheCessnalightaircraftwerefoundtwoweekslater,withthebodiesofthreeadultsstillinside.Buttherewasnosignofthechildren.Alongsearchthroughtheforestbegan.Helicoptershoveredovertheareaaroundthecrash,broadcastingmessagesfromthechildren'sgrandmother,tellingthemtheyhadn'tbeenforgotten,urgingthemtostayinoneplace,anddroppingpacketsoffoodthatmayhavehelpedthemsurvive.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第4页共12页“Thisisn'tasearchforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆),butatinyflea(跳蚤)inavastcarpet,astheykeepmoving,”thecaptainofthesearchteamtoldColombianjournalists.“Theirbodieshaven'tappeared,andI'msurethatwewouldhavealreadyfoundthemiftheyweredead.”ThenonaFridayinJune,armyradiossounded.“Miracle,miracle,miracle,miracle”.Itwasthearmycodeforachildfoundalive;repeatedfourtimesmeantallfourhadsurvived.Althoughmalnourished,andcoveredininsectbites,nonewereinaseriouscondition.Themilitarypostedpicturesofagroupofsoldiersandvolunteersposingwiththechildren,whowerewrappedinblankets.Theeducationofsurvivalskillsthechildrengotfromtheirgrandmother,arespectedelderintheAraracuaraindigenousterritory,wasalmostcertainlyvitaltotheirsurvival.“They'vegivenusanexampleoftotalsurvivalthatwillgodowninhistory,”saidColombia'spresident,GustavoPetro,callingit“ajoyforthewholecountry”.24.Howmanypeoplewereonboardtheplanethatcrashed?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.25.Whydidittakeaboutonemonthtofindthechildren?A.Therewasnotimelyrescue.B.Theywereconstantlyinmotion.C.Theaccidentleftthembadlyinjured.D.Wildanimalsbecameagreatforthesearch.26.What'sthecaptain'sattitudetowardsthechildren'ssurvival?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Concerned.27.Whatisthekeycontributortothechildren'ssurvival?A.Thepicturestakenbythesoldiers.B.Themessagessentbytheanny.C.Thetipsfromtheirgrandmother.D.Theencouragementofthepresident.CHumanhistoryisfullofhorsestories.Cowboystoldepictalesoftrustyhorsesguidingthemhomeondark,foggynights.Legendaryhorsestransportedwoundedsoldiersthroughbattlezones.Suchhorseswereintelligentandhighlytrained.AndtheymadeEaktaJainthinkofrobots.Infact,horseshavebecomehermuseforautonomousrobots.Forahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsown,“youcantrustitwithyourlife,”saysJain,acomputerscientistandroboticist.Jainwasdrawntolearninghowthattrustdevelops.She新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第5页共12页wonderedifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.Shewasespeciallyinterestedinhowsuchrelationshipsform.Forayear,Jainimmersedherselfinthehorseworld.Shewatchedclassesinhorsetrainingatheruniversity.Shealsotalkedwithstudents,instructors,trainersandhorseowners.Horseslearncuesfromtheirtrainersonhowtocomfortablyinteractwithpeople.People,too,mustlearntheirpart.Ridersmustlearnwhatcuestousetodirecthorsestoperformindesiredwaysortocorrectananimalwhenitdoesn'tdowhatwasexpected.Jainfoundsomesimilarities,here,toworkingwithrobots.Peoplemustlearnhowtodirectrobotstodospecifictasks.Theyalsomustlearnwhattodowhenrobotsdon'tperformasplanned.Jain'sgoalistoprogramrobotsthatwillrespondpredictablytoinputsfrompeople.Butlikemanyhorses,autonomousrobotsalsoshouldbeabletorespondontheirownasconditionschange.Forexample,aself-drivingcarmuststoptoavoidhittingsomething—evenifsomehumanmistakenlytellsittokeepgoing.Inhuman-horsepartnerships,horsesmostlycommunicatethroughactions,notsounds.Forinstance,theirearstendtopointtowardwhatevertheyrepavingattentionto.“Perhapsthesameunspokenexpressionsusedinhuman-horsecommunicauonscanbeusedtocommunicatethattherobotrespectsahuman,”Jainsays.Thatrugø、puildasenseoftrust.Itmightalsomakesomeonemoreopentoworkingwitharobot.Whatwoulditmeanforrobotsandpeopletorespectandtrusteachother?Fornow,sheadds,tmsislargelyunchartedterritory.Butshe'slookingtobuildapath.28.WhatinspiredEaktaJaintoexploretherelationshipbetweenhorsesandrobots?A.Theintelligenceandtrainingoflegendaryhorses.B.Theneedtoimprovehuman-robotinteractions.C.Thetrustbetweenhorsesandhumans.D.Thewidely-spreadcowboystories.29.Whatsimilaritydohorsesandrobotsshare?A.Bothrequireverbalcommands.B.Bothlearnhowtointeractwithpeople.C.Botharedirectedtoperformspecifictasks.D.Bothareabletorespondontheirownaccordingly.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第6页共12页30.Whatimpactcanthecommunicationbetweenrobotsandhumanshave?A.Leadingtoamoreefficienttransportsystem.B.Gettingridoftheneedforhumaninvolvement.C.Revolutionizingthefieldofcomputerscience.D.Enhancıngtrustandcooperationbetweenthem.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSimilaritiesBetweenHorsesandRobotsB.LearnfromHorsestoImproveRobotPartnershipsC.TheUnchartedTerritoryofHuman-RobotInteractionsD.UnderstandCommunıcationinHuman-Horse-RobotRelationshipsDSomeultra-processedfoodsincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetes,butothersaregoodforyou,newresearchsuggests.Amajornewinternationalstudyhasfoundthatregularconsumptionofmeatproducts,suchassausagesandsugarydrinksmakeitmorelikelythatsomeonewillgetthosediseases.Butbreadandcerealsactuallyreducesomeone'sriskofthem,becausetheycontainfibredespitealsobeiæssuxtra-processedfoods(UPF),thesameresearchersalsoconcludedinfindingspublishedinTt...Lancet.Similarly,sauces,spreaas-andcondimentsarealsobadforhumanhealth,butnotasmuchasanimalproductsandsoftarinks.However,severalothermajortypesofUPFpreviouslyseenasharmful:sweetsanddesserts,readymeals,savourysnacksandplant-basedalternativestomeatproductsalsogottheall-clear.Theyare“notassociatedwithriskofmulti-morbidity(多重病症)”,saidtheauthors.ExpertssaidthefindingsshowedthatregardingallUPFproductsasbadforhealthisunwiseandunwarranted.Likeseveralotherrecentresearchprojects,thenewstudydidconcludethatUPFharmshumanhealthandmakesitmorelikelythatsomeonewhoconsumesalotofitwouldsufferapotentiallyfatalevent,suchasaheartattackorstroke.However,italsogivesamoredetailedpictureofexactlywhichUPFproductsdoanddonotheightenthatrisk.Theauthorssaid,“WefoundthathigherconsumptionofUPFwasassociatedwithahigherriskofmulti-morbidityofcancerandcardio-metabolicdiseases.”PeoplekeentolowertheirriskshouldreplacesomebutnotallUPFintheirdietwith“similarbutlessprocessedfoodsforthepreventionofcancerandcardio-metabolicmulti-morbidity”orfollowtheMediterraneandiet.Multi-morbidityis新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第7页共12页whensomeonehasatleasttwolife-shorteningdiscasesatthesametime,suchascancerandheartdiscase.HeinzFreisling,aco-authorofthepaperandexpertattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaid,“Ourstudyemphasisesthatitisnotnecessarytocompletelyavoidultra-processedfoods;rather,theirconsumptionshouldbelimited,andpreferencebegiventofreshorminimallyprocessedfoods.”32.Whatultra-processedfoodsdidtheresearchersfindtobegoodforhealthaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Breadandcereals.B.Sweetsanddesserts.C.Sausagesandsugarydrinks.D.Sauces,spreads,andcondiments.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwarranted”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Illegal.B.Unavoidable.C.Misleading.D.Unreasonable.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMediterraneandietfromthetext?A.Itconsistsoflessprocessedfoods.B.ItencouragestheconsumptionofUPF.C.It.increasestheriskofdevelopingmulti-mexD.at.D.Itproveseffectiveintreatingcance.anαneartdisease.35.Whydidtheresearchersconauc.uaenewstudyonultra-processedfoods?A.TowarnpeopleofthedangerofeatingUPF.B.Topromotetheconsumptionofprocessedfoods.C.Todeepentheinsightintoultra-processedfoods.D.ToencouragepeopletofollowaMediterraneandiet.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomethingYouShouldKnowAboutBalanceExercisesYouneedbalancetoperformjustaboutanytask,fromwalking,standing,sittingdowninyourchair,toeveryworkout.Goodbalancehelpspreventfallsandthereforeinjuries,andsimplymakesdailyactivitieseasierandsafertoperform.Howsteadyyouareonyourfeetcanindicatehowlikelyyouaretolivealonger,healthylife.36,youshouldtakesomebalanceexercises.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第8页共12页●Whatexercisesshouldyoutake?37.Otherthingsthatworkyourbalanceslightlydifferently,butagainarereallygood,areballgames.Itcanbeanythinginvolvinghand-eyecoordination,suchastennisortabletennis.Howoftenshouldyouperformbalanceexercises?Balanceexercisesareoftenlow-impact,controlledmovements,sothere'snotreallyanyriskofover-training.Olderadultswhoareatriskoffallsshouldtrytodobalancetrainingatleastthreetimesa`weektoreducerisk.38.●39?Trainingyourbalancethreetosixtimeseachweekshouldstarttoshowresultsin11to12weeks.So,ifyouperformtheseexercisesmultipletimesaweek,youshouldseeimprovementsinyourbalanceinasfewasthreemonths.●Howlongshouldyouholdbalanceexercisepositions?Thekeytosuccessfulbalanceexercisesiscontrolandform.Moveslowlywithintention,focusingonbracingyourcore(稳住重心).40.Forthemavementsthatrequireahold,trytohangonforatleast30seconds,increasingeachweek.as-youimprove.A.Whateffectscanbalanceexercises.have,onlifeB.Ifyou'dliketomaintainquantieofNfeandavoidpainC.Whenthebalancesystems-asawholestartstogetwornD.HowlongdoesittaketoseeresultsfrombalanceexercisesE.MovingquicklywillactuallybelesseffectivefortheseexercisesF.YoungadultscandobalanceexerciseseverydayorasoftenastheylikeG.Pilates,danceandt'aichiareallgoodexercisestomaintaingoodbalance第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteerRuth,amemberofPorthcawllifeboatstationshorecrewinSouthWales,enjoyedashortperiodontheboats.Onherfirst“shout”,shehelpedto41afisherman'slife.Butseasicknessand“allthatkneelingdownandbouncingupanddownonthe42”soonmadeitcleartoherthattheroledidn'tsuithermid-lifebody.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第9页共12页ThewarmwelcomeRuthreceivedfromfellowvolunteers,43,meantshedidn'twantto44atall.“AssoonasIjoined,itwasfantastic.IspenteightyearsintheArmyandtherewasa(n)45feelaboutthework:the46andeverybodysupportingeachother,"shesays.Soshe47Porthcawllifeboatstationshorecrewtotakejointresponsibilityformakingsurethatlifeboatsarelaunched48.TwiceaweekRuthattendstrainingsessions,49newskills,andshecarriesapager(寻呼机).Wheneveritgoesoff,she50tothestationtwominutesawayfromherhomeandhelpsgettheboatreadyforlaunchwhileother51getchangedtoboardit.Whentheyreturn,she'swaitingto52themtosolveanyproblemstheymayhaveexperienced.“The53andbondthataremadebetweenpeoplefromalldifferentagegroupsandwalksoflifeare54.EventhoughIgivemy55,whatIgetbackissomuchmore,”sheadds.41.A.changeB.dedicateC.saveD.rebuild42.A.sandsB.shoreC.wavesD.land43.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.though44.A.quitB.guideC.shareD.follow45.A.emptyB.similarC.awfulD.natural46.A.teamworkB.flexibilityC.reativityD.glory47.A.choseB.paidC.rejectedD.forced48.A.eventuallyB.savelvC.fortunatelyD.publicly49.A.stickingtoB.dependingonC.pickingupD.preparingfor50.A.wandersB.jogsC.slidesD.heads51.A.fishermenB.colleaguesC.passengersD.soldiers52.A.botherB.allowC.orderD.support53.A.ownershipB.friendshipC.membershipD.leadership54.A.risk-takingB.heart-breakingC.face-savingD.life-changing55.A.giftsB.opinionsC.timeD.life第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBeijing?TheForbiddenCity?Tian'anmenSquare?TheTempleofHeaven?Allthesefamouslandmarks56(locate)alongthecentralaxis(中轴线).Asthebest-preservedcoreareaoftheoldcityofBeijing,thecentralaxisisnowunder57(consider)forUNESCO'sWorldHeritagestatus.新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第10页共12页Thecentralaxisrefers58the“line”thatseparatestheeasternandwesternpartnofBeijing.At7.8kilometerslong,itrunsfromYongdingGateinthesouthtotheBellTowerandDrumTowerinthenorth.ConstructionbeganintheYuanDynasty,andcontinuedduringtheMingandQing59(dynasty).Thecentralaxis,likethebackboneofBeijing,60(smart)organizedthepalaces,temples,marketsandstreetsinancienttimes.ItshowsthetraditionalChineseconceptof61(respect)thecenter.Thisstressedthe62(important)ofimperialpower,astheroyalpalacewouldbeinthecentralspot.Otherimportantbuildingswereplacedaroundit.ItalsoshowstraditionalChineseideaslikeharmonybetweenmanandnatureandfollowıngorder.Itrunsfromthesouthtothenorth,thesameasthedirectionofameridian(子午线).Theritual(礼乐)culture63startedfromtheZhouDynastystressedbalance,symmetry(对称)andorder.Therearelotsofsymmetricbuildingsalongtheaxis.TheForbiddenCityisthemostwell-knownpalace64(build)alongthecentralaxis.Thecentralaxisismorethan65materialrelic.Itisalsoa-constinuationofthetraditionalChinesecitylayoutconcept.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节(满分15分)假如你校英语报“EeviogicalandEnvironmentalProtection”栏目正在征集稿件,邀请同学们推荐感兴趣的校园环保活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.具体活动；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Allright,class,settledown!Today,I'mrequiringyoutousenowvocabularytowriteaboutYourbestfriend.Idon'twanttohearthatyourbestfriendisnice.Iwanttoknowhow,”mySpanishteacher,SeñoraMorales,shoutedattheclass.1slowlybegantowrite.MybestfriendisHayley.She'sasoccerchampionwhocoloredherhairzeedtosupportherteam.SheplaysguitarasIdo,andwegotoourorchestraeverySaturday.SheusesfunnyEnglishwordslike“shenanigans".We'vebeenbestfriendssincefourthgrade.Thisismystandardresponsetothe“bestfriend”question.Theproblemis,Hayleyisn'treal.Ihadtocomeupwithafictionalbestfriendbecausetherehavebeentoomanywritingtasksaskingmetodescribethisperson,toomanymomentswhenI'vereplied,“Idon'thaveone,”andtoomanytimesI'veheard,“Whynot?Areyoujustnotthetypeofpersonwhowantsabestfriend?”Thetruthis.I'vewatchedwithenvythebestfriendswhoiceskatetogether.Ofcourse,Ihaveplentyofacquaintances——thosewhoItalktoatlunch.ButthefriendwhoIcandependonwhenIamupsetdoesn'texist.NothavingabestfriendmeansIhavenoonetotexttateatnightwhenIcan'tfallasleepandnoshouldertocryonwhenIfailmyorchestra-aucustan.sometimesItellmyself,“You'resuchababy;justtoughenup.There'snowayyoutoeversucceedbecauseyoucan'tdealwiththesmallestissuesinlife.”Consideringthesethoughtsbringsmedownandmakesmekilltimeonmyphone.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButasIlookthroughmyphone,Iaskmyself,“WhatwouldHayleysaytomerightnow?”WhenSeñoraMoraleshandedbackmypaper,shetoldme,“Sheseemslikeagreatfriend!"新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷第12页共12页2024自治区英语三模答案详解第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于河南省安阳市殷墟博物馆，包含其地理，位置、建筑特色.遗址区域分布及展出的文物。本篇阅读考查学生提取信息的能力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The.museum'sbuildingshavebeengiventheappearanceofancientstructures.Thatmakesthemblendintastefullywiththesurroundinglandscapeandprovidesasuitablesettingfortheculturalrelicsitdisplays.”可知博物馆的建筑被赋予了古代结构的外观，使其与周围的景观相融合，为展示文物提供了合适的环境，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afour-leggedbronzecauldron(大锅)thatwasdiscoveredatthesitein1939isperhapsthesinglemostfamousre₄xcthatwasunearthedfromYinXu”可知四足青铜鼎可能是从殷墟出土的最著名的文物，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisbelievedthatfarmersintheareahadperiodicallydiscoveredsuchbonesasfarpackastheHanDynasty”可知这些带有神秘古代文字的骨头早在汉代就被发现.，故选B.B篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架飞机在丛林中失事后，对四个幸存的孩子的搜救过程及他们能幸存的原因【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“Allofferedhopethatfourchildren,whocomefromtheHuitotoIndigenoustrrbe,hadmiraculouslysurvivedaplanecrash…”可知,飞机上有四个幸存的孩子,以及第二段第一句中的“…withthebodiesofthreeadultsstillinside.”可知,飞机上还有三个遇难的大人。所以，乘坐飞机的共有七人。故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段搜救队的队长所说的“Thisisn'tasearchforaneedleinahaystack,it'satinyfleainavastcarpet,astheykeepmoving”可知,之所以花了一月之久才找着这些孩子，是因为他们在丛林中不断的移动。故B项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段搜救队队长所说的"Theirbodieshaven'tappeared,andI'msurethatwewouldhavealreadyfoundthemiftheyweredead."可知,队长对这些孩子的幸存持有乐观态度。故A项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的最后一句“Theeducationthechildrengotfromtheirgrandmother,arespectedelderintheAraracuaraindigenousterritory,wasałmostcertainlyvitaltotheirsurvival.”可知，孩子们的祖母对孩子们生存技能的教育对他们的幸存起到了至关重要的作用。故C项正确。C篇

【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文，计算机科学家和机器人技术专家Jain根据马与建立起来的信任关系联想到研发自主机器人，并以此帮助改进人与机器人之间的互动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段‘Forahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsown,youcantrustitwithyourlife.Janywasdrawntolearninghowthattrustdevelops.Shewonderedifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.对于能够自行带骑手回家的马来说,你可以用生命来信任它：Jain被这种信任是如何建立的吸引住了。她想知道这是否可以帮助改进人与机器人之间的互动”。可知是人与马之间的信任激发了Jains去思考人与机器人之间的关条，故选【29题详解】细节推断题。根据第三段的“Horseslearncuesfromtheirtrainersonhowtocomfortablyinteractwithpeople,马从训练师那里学会如何与人进行舒适互动的信号,”及第四段”Peoplemustlearnhowtodirectrobotstodospecifictasks人们必须学会如何指导机器人执行特定任务”，可知妈与机器人都是根据指令来完成具体的任务，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapsthesameunspokenexpressionsusedinhuman-horsecommunicationscanbeusedtocommunicatethattherobotrespectsahuman.Thatmightbuildasenseoftrust,shesays.Itmightalsomakesomeone“moreopentoworkingwitharobot.也许在人机沟通中使用相同的无言表达方式可以用于传达机器人对人的尊重。这可能建立起一种信任感。这也可能使人更愿意与机器人合作。”可知人机交流可以使他们之间增强信任及促进合作。故选D。【31题详解】文章标题题。本文通过根据人马之间的信任及马与机器人之间的共性继而探讨人机信任的建立及人机的合作关系。故选B。D篇【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文根据研究发现说明超加工食品并非全都有害健康。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbreadandcereatsactuallyreducesomeone’sriskofthem–becausetheycontainfibre–despitealsobeingultraprocessedfoods(UPF),面包和麦片尽管也是超加工食品，但实际上却能降低人们患上这些疾病的风险，因为它们含有纤维。可知面包及麦片对健康有益，故选A。【33题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段的“ExpertssaidthefindingsshowedthatregardingallUPFproductsasbadforhealthisunwiseandunwarranted专家指出,这些研究结果显示,认为所有超加工食品都有害健康是不明智的，也是不合理的”。故选D。【34题详解】堆理判断题。根据第四段“PeoplekeentolowertheirriskshouldreplacesomebutnotallUTFintheirdietwith‘similarbutlessprocessedfoods……forthepreventionotcancerandcardiometabolicmultimorbidity’orfollowtheMediterraneandiet.为了“预防癌症和心血管代谢多重病症”，想要降低患病风险的人应该用“加工较少的类似食品”换掉饮食中的一些超加工食品，但不是全部换掉，或是采用地中海饮食模式.”可知地中海式饮食含有较少的加工食品,故选A。【35题详解】

推理判断题。全文通过发布一些科学家及国际癌症研究机构的研究分析，让人们意识到，没必要完全不吃超加工食品，