青岛市2024年高三年级第二次适应性检测（二模）英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2024年高三年级第二次适应性检测后附原卷扫描版英语试题2024.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwill.bein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard£10.00£20.00£30.00£40.00£50.00£60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra£3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.英语试题第1页共10页

1.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships.B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange.D.Improvingexaminationskills.2.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto.B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket.D.Anidentificationdocument.3.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.£33.00.B.£43.00.C.£70.00.D.£76.00.BWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(织物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat'snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(涤纶),butthat'snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.英语试题第2页共10页4.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.5.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C.Toshowthey'renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC.LeeandGomez'sAcademicJourneysD.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarketCQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(听觉的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver'ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”英语试题第3页共10页TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople'slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible.B.Reliable.C.Simple.D.Loose.9.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance.B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition.D.Tourismboost.10.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward.B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet.D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.英语试题第4页共10页Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser'sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Trap.B.Prize.C.Blessing.D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication.B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference.D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback.B.Recognizeone'srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels.D.Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.英语试题第5页共10页第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sfairtosaythatmanyparentsfocusalotofenergy–andworry!—onprotectingtheirsmallkidsfromriskysituations.Butthispastweekend,reporterEllenBarrypublishedapieceaboutagrowingmovementinBritain:peoplearebringingriskintotheplaygroundexperience.16Itcontrastswithshelteringkidswiththelessdemandingfacilitiestypicalofplaygrounds.AsBarryputsit,includinglimitedriskintoourkids'playtimemaybetakingasteptowardhealthierchilddevelopment.HecitesasignpostedoutsidethePrincessDianaPlaygroundinLondon'sKensingtonGardens.17Theyareintentionallyprovided,sothatyourkidscandevelopanappreciationofriskinacontrolledplayenvironment.18CommunitiesinAustralia,Canada,andSwedenaremakingsimilarchangestotheirplaygrounds.Theywantkidstolearnandgrowbyfacingchallengestheycanhandle,Barryreports.Controlledriskatplaytime—where,afterall,thechildrenarestillunderclosesupervision(监护)—wouldseemagoodadditiontothefree-rangechildmovement.Inthatinitiative,it'ssuggestedthatfree-rangekidstakewalksinnatureorridepublictransportationontheirown.19Besides,consideringchilddevelopmentfromanevolutionary(进化的)viewoffersmorebacking.Ourlongjourneythroughtimeandnaturehasmadeuswhowearetoday,withbehaviors,thoughtsandbodiesshaped.20Lookingatthisbiggerpicturehelpsusunderstandwhypeoplemakesuchachoice.A.Kidslearnbestwhileplaying.B.Moreexplorationisexpected.C.Itsaysit'sokayforkidstotakesomerisks.·D.Limited-riskplaygroundsbegintocatchon.E.Theideaistohelpkidsbecometoughandstrong.F.Generally,theyareencouragedtogetoutsideandacquireindependentskills.G.Itisthereforeimportanttoletkidsdothingsthatmatchhowtheynaturallygrow.英语试题第6页共10页第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld21.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(an)22farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,23the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis(绿洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its24?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewho25flowersbutdon'thaveaccess,”explainsDoggett.“Flowersarea26symbol,notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa27start-plantingstartedinMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclockand28todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason.“Wewantto29thestatewithflowersandwearevery30tomakeitwork,”Purviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings31topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe32toahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust33.ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotheryoungwoman,whowasjustbroke,thankedPurvianceafterwards.“Inthe34timeofmylife,evenoneflowerliftsmeup.”Andthat,isthetrue35ofaflower.21.A.courageB.discoveryC.promiseD.comfort22.A.friendB.individualC.healthD.flower23.A.purchasedB.protectedC.providedD.measured24.A.procedureB.adviceC.missionD.method25.A.deserveB.studyC.observeD.tend26.A.traditionalB.creativeC.universalD.unique27.A.lateB.simpleC.fineD.busy28.A.continuedB.happenedC.managedD.hesitated29.A.compareB.helpC.combineD.blanket30.A.nervousB.determinedC.luckyD.surprised31.A.trustB.joyC.prideD.honor32.A.soldB.deliveredC.returnedD.showed33.A.reddenedB.relaxedC.wrinkledD.brightened34.A.significantB.movingC.toughD.usual35.A.momentB.secretC.storyD.power英语试题第7页共10页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WoodcutNewYearpicture,ahistoricartformofwoodcutpainting,isfortheoccasionofChineseSpringFestival.Itfeaturesbeautifulartdesignswithbright,delightfulcolors36fitsthemoodofthepeoplelongingforahappylife.Popular37(theme)ofWoodcutNewYearpictureincludehousesafeguard,familywishes,andprosperity.Customarily,hangingonthedoor38(keep)thedangerousspiritsawayaredoorgods(门神)whileonthescreenwallfacingthedoorisacharacter“Fu”39indicatesgoodfortune.FolkNewYearpictureemergedinpre-historicaltimeand40(use)asthedoorgod.The41(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工艺)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty42(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhand-paintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth43categoryandcontent.AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed44(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.Themakingofthepicture,apackageprocessfromdrafting,woodcut,painting,tohandpaintingtouch-up,keepsmillionsofitslovers45(lose)initsstrikingbeauty.英语试题第8页共10页第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括：1.提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ms.Pinelliwaswalkingherdog,Boomerang,pastourdrivewaywhenItoldherthatithadbeenbarkingthroughouttheafternoon.Weassumeditprobablysawasquirrelorsomething.Afterschoolthenextday,IwaspractisingthepianowhenBoomerangstartedbarkingagain.(No,mypianoplayingisn'tthatbad!)Anyway,itneverusedtobarkwhenIpracticed.Tenminuteslater,itwasstillbarking.Jumpingup,Idecidedtoplaydetectiveinsteadofthepiano.ThePinellis'treesweresmall,andIdidn'tspotanythingthatdisturbeditinthem.Thecurtainswereopen,butI