贵州省遵义市禹门中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市禹门中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea参考答案：A2.Wemustfullyobeytrafficrules,otherwiseeverythingwouldbe______.A.outoftouch B.outoforder C.outofdate D.outofsight参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A.outoftouch不联系；不接触；B.outoforder无序；乱七八糟；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofsight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。3.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge参考答案：D4.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。5.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving参考答案：A.考查主谓一致,each做同位语。6.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends参考答案：B7.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗号之后为从句，介词from后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的when和what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词that，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的考点之一是“关系代词和关系副词的辨析”，关系代词有that/which，关系副词有when/where/why，做出选择的第一步往往是判断词性。常用的方法是：把定语从句拎出来作为一个独立的句子看待，去分析它的句子结构。只要想清楚关系词在从句中的成分就能予以判断：假如它是主语，宾语这样由代词充当的成分，即为关系代词；而假如关系词在从句中充当的是状语，即说明它是关系副词。此外值得一提的是，关系代词和副词之间往往可以相互转化，例如本题中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以转化为wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.8._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B9.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay参考答案：C考查情景交际，“你的面试怎么样？”“非常好，问题有点难，但我都回答了。”10.Onlyafewstand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._____________isBillyCrystal.

A.Onesuchperson

B.Suchoneperson

C.Asuchperson

D.Suchperson参考答案：A11.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed参考答案：B12.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．参考答案：C13.It

remainstobe

seen

thenewly

formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that B. which C.what

D.whether参考答案：D14.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried参考答案：B16.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.attendto处理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto适应；句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境。根据句意选D项。17.Mr.Yangwasreadinghisbookintheoffice,completely

totheworld.

A．losing

B．havinglost

C．lost

D．tolose参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ToBuildaBridgeTheBrooklynBridgethatspanstherivertyingManhattanIslandtoBrooklynistrulyamiracle（奇迹）bridge.71________However,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworldtoldhimtoforgetit;itcouldnotbedone.Roeblingconvincedhisson,Washington,whowasayoungup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.72________Withexcitementandinspiration,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.TheprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderconstructionwhenatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson,Washington.73________EveryonefeltthattheprojectwouldhavetobestoppedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.74________Andhestillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Anideahithimashelayinhishospitalbed,andhedevelopedacodeforcommunication.75________Sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,tappingoutthecodetocommunicatetoherwhattotelltheengineerswhowerebuildingthebridge.Forthirteenyears,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.A．EventhoughWashingtonwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.B．In1863,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.C．Apromisingengineerwashiredtobuildthedifficultbridgewhichisunbelievable.D．Thetwoofthemdevelopedtheconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtheobstaclescouldbeovercome.E．Hardasitis,Roeblinggotthroughalldifficultiestocompletethebridge.F．Washingtonwasleftwithpermanentbraindamageandwasunabletotalkorwalk.G．Allhecouldmovewasonefinger.参考答案：BDFAGconstructionwhenatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoeblingandseverely三、阅读理解19.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB.richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeas