浙江省金华市义乌新义中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌新义中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled参考答案：D略3.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：BB考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；第二个空表示泛指，故选B项。4.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work参考答案：B5.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．attend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．attended

D.wastoattend参考答案：A6.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略7.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving参考答案：D8.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A9.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A略10.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A11.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman参考答案：D

12.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B13.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases．A．as

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A14.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B15.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that参考答案：C16.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on参考答案：C略17.Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C二、新的题型18.PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.___46___Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.___47___Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.CheckoutsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.___48___Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.___49___Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.___50___Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.参考答案：46.C

47.D

48.G

49.B

50.E这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。【46题详解】根据下文“Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers”如果你喜欢户外运动，喜欢和别人一起运动的话。C项Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.“这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的形式进行”呼应下文中的others，切合题意。故选C项。【47题详解】根据下文“Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.”这可以是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有锋利边缘的垃圾。D项Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.“你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾”呼应后句中的“easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitter”便于携带并可以装垃圾，切合题意。故选D项。【48题详解】根据上文“Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.”用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗上贴标签来找到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们。G项Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.“做了这些努力后，你就能找到感兴趣的人了”呼应上文使用各种方式找到伙伴一起组队，符合语境。故选G项。【49题详解】根据上文“Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.”如果有疑问的话，把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B项Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.“你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种，使用分述方式展开说明，因此B项符合题意。故选B项。【50题详解】根据下文“Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.”这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来方式。E项Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.“跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处”呼应下文对这种方式的具体说明，E项切题。故选E项。三、阅读理解19.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There'sacatchhowever.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan'tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.

Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsare

treated.Hisgoalwas

toraisepeople'sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.

ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewedandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPara,a24-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperiences,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.

Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn'tstandupwithouthangingtheirheads.Theyatevegetablesanddrankwaterfromagardenhosepipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”

Finallyitwasover,andParaandEricappearedfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,

Eric

came

out,

changed

into

cleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It'sgreattobeabletostandup,”hesaid.Parajustchangedherclothesandleft.After