2024年中考英语外研版专项复习 第十讲 八年级（上） Modules 7- 9

中考英语外研版专项复习第十讲八年级（上）Modules7—9目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.problem（n.）

麻烦；问题2.deep（adj.）（从顶部向下）深的3.increase

（n.&

v.）

增大；增长4.public（adj.）

公众的；公共的（n.）公众；大众

★in

public公开地［2022.29］5.cause（v.）

造成；引起［2019.57］6.hit（v.）（使）碰撞7.local（adj.）当地的；本地的8.medicine（n.）

药；药物

★take

medicine服药9.attention（n.）注意力10.follow（v.）跟随，紧跟;遵守［2020.48；2016.40］11.appear（v.）

出现；显露12.climb（v.）

爬；攀爬13.hide（v.）

躲；躲藏14.throw（v.）

扔；掷

★throw

away扔掉15.prepare（v.）准备；预备16.solve（v.）

解决问题17.glad（adj.）高兴的；欢喜的［2020.40］18.huge（adj.）巨大的；庞大的练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.When

I

looked

out

of

the

window,

I

saw

everything

was

covered

by

______

snow.deep2.We

are

trying

to

come

up

with

some

ideas

to

______

the

problem.solve3.Lucy

_____

her

gift

under

the

bed

so

that

her

little

brother

wouldn't

find

it.hid4.The

party

held

by

Mr

Brown

at

his

home

last

night

was

a

______

success.huge5.To

meet

______

people's

tastes,

Chinese

restaurants

abroad

have

made

some

changes

to

the

dishes.local6.I

feel

very

nervous

because

I

have

never

sung

in

_______

before.public7.When

I

was

a

little

kid,

I

liked

to

_______

trees

with

my

friends.climb8.The

bad

weather

has

________poor

harvest

for

the

farmers.caused9.I

am_____

to

learn

that

you

have

been

chosen

to

play

for

the

school.gladⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.sudden

（adj.）

突然的→suddenly（adv.）突然地；出乎意料地

★all

of

a

sudden突然2.pain（n.）

痛；疼痛→painful

（adj.）

令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的

★in

pain

处于疼痛中3.serve（v.）

提供；服务→service（n.）

服务［2017.50］4.pollute（v.）

污染→pollution

（n.）

污染5.two（num.）二→twice

（adj.）两次［2018.95］练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.The

oceans

are

heavily_________

by

plastic

waste.

Lots

of

sea

animals

die

of

it.polluted2.The

weather

changed

_________

and

I

caught

a

cold.suddenly3.I

have

the

health

check-up______a

year.twice4.The

food

and________

in

the

restaurant

are

both

great.service5.The

cold

water

caused

a

huge

______

in

my

legs.

I

was

unable

to

walk

back

to

the

beach.painⅢ.短语填空背一背1.once

or

twice偶尔；一两次2.hang

on稍等3.call

up

打电话4.take

the

place

of代替5.in

time及时6.side

by

side

并排地；肩并肩地7.pay

attention注意；留心8.go

off（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断;

离开9.prepare

for为……做准备10.close

down（永久）关闭，关停11.run

after

追赶12.on

one's

way

to...在某人去……的路上练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Simon

always

stays

up

late.

Doctor

Ma

advises

him

to________________

to

his

health.pay

attention

to2.Some

people

believe

AI

will

make

our

working

lives

better

and

it

will_________________

old

and

difficult

jobs.take

the

place

of3.I

think

we

should

practice

at

least

three

times

a

week

to

help

us____________

the

play

well.prepare

for4.The

government

has

_____________some

factories

because

they

caused

air

pollution.closed

down5.Though

we

got

up

late,

we

managed

to

get

to

the

airport________.in

timeⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.I

want

to

see

if

you

remember

the

story.我想看看你是否记得这个故事。2.It

was

too

dark

for

her

to

see

anything.太黑了，她什么也看不见。3.While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.当交通信号灯要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。4.As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

the

pain

got

worse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。5.There

is

so

much

snow

on

the

road

that

the

cars

can't

move

fast.

路上雪太多了，汽车跑不快。练一练［翻译或完成下列句子］1.这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。The

old

woman

asked

me_________________________________.if

I

knew

the

way

to

the

hospital2.这件漂亮的连衣裙太贵了，我买不起。____________________________________________.The

nice

dress

is

too

expensive

for

me

to

buy3.汤姆正打扫公园时，突然听到有人在哭。_________________________________,

he

heard

someone

crying.While

Tom

was

cleaning

the

park4.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和。_________________,

it's

getting

warmer

and

warmer.As

time

goes

by5.他跑得太快了，我们赶不上他。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.He

runs

so

fast

that

we

can't

catch

up

with

him/He

ran

so

fast

that

we

couldn't

catch

up

with

him考点1

fall的用法语境拓展

Alice

followed

the

rabbit

and

fell

down

a

hole

in

the

ground.爱丽丝跟着那只兔子，掉进了地上的一个洞里。（1）fall作动词，意为"跌落;掉落；跌倒"。September

had

come

and

the

leaves

were

starting

to

fall.

已到九月了，树叶开始凋落。（2）fall作动词，意为"降临；发生"。When

the

Spring

Festival

falls,

red

flowers

bloom

on

the

windows

of

my

home.

当春节到来的时候，我家的窗户上就会有红色的花开放。（3）fall作名词，意为"秋天"。My

favorite

season

is

fall.

我最喜欢的季节是秋天。提分速记常见的含有fall的短语：fall

off从……跌落

fall

down跌倒fall

over被……绊倒fall

into落入……fall

asleep入睡fall

back后退fall

in

love

with爱上……fall

ill生病fall

behind落在……的后面语境小练1.—David

is

not

here

today.

What's

the

matter?—He

___

the

horse

and

hurt

his

arm

badly

yesterday.BA.fell

back

B.fell

off

C.fell

behind

D.fell

into2.Simon

works

hard

all

the

time

as

he

doesn't

want

to

___

the

others.DA.fall

into

B.fall

over

C.fall

off

D.fall

behind3.—Tommy

___

a

stone

on

his

way

home

yesterday

and

broke

his

front

teeth.

—What

bad

luck!AA.fell

over

B.fell

into

C.fell

behind

D.fell

back4.Isaac

Newton

saw

an

apple

f____（落下）from

a

tree

in

his

garden.all考点2

while的用法语境拓展

While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.当交通信号灯要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。（1）while作连词，其用法如下：①表示"当……时"。The

mother

walked

into

the

bedroom

quietly

while

the

baby

was

sleeping.婴儿在睡觉的时候，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。②表示"（对比两件事物）而，然而"。I'm

good

at

math,

while

he

does

well

in

English.我擅长数学，而他擅长英语。③表示"虽然，尽管"。While

I'm

willing

to

help,

I

don't

have

time.尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有时间。（2）while作名词，表示"一段时间，一会儿"。●She

looked

at

me

for

a

while

and

then

said

yes.她看了我一会儿，然后答应了。●I'll

be

back

in

a

little

while.我一会儿就回来。语境小练5.I

love

to

listen

to

rock

music

___

I

am

running.AA.while

B.after

C.since

D.until6.—What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

yesterday?—I

was

watching

TV

___

my

sister

was

talking

on

the

phone.BA.after

B.while

C.unless

D.because7.Love

your

parents___

they

are

alive.

Don't

wait

until

it

is

too

late.AA.while

B.though

C.before

D.unless8.—What

do

you

feel

___

you

are

looking

through

the

old

pictures?—How

time

flies!CA.because

B.though

C.while

D.unless考点3

prepare的用法语境拓展

I'm

preparing

some

notes

for

a

report.

我正在为一篇报告准备一些笔记。（1）prepare作动词，意为"（使）做好准备；使（自己）有准备;把……准备好"。如：●Farmers

are

busy

preparing

the

soil

for

planting.农民们正忙着整地，准备栽种。●Good

luck

always

belongs

to

somebody

who

has

prepared

well.好运总是属于有准备的人。（2）常用搭配：①prepare

for

sth.为某事做准备②prepare

to

do

sth.准备做某事③prepare

sth.

for

sb.=prepare

sb.

sth.为

某人准备某物④prepare

sb.

for

sth.

使某人对某事有所

准备（3）拓展：preparation

n.准备；准备工作prepared

adj.有准备的；准备好的语境小练9.—Linda,

why

did

you

stay

up

late

yesterday?—To

___

myself

for

the

coming

math

test.CA.increase

B.wait

C.prepare

D.enjoy10.—What's

your

new

year's

plan?—I

think

I'll

be

well

___

for

high

school

or

whatever

else

comes

in

the

future.DA.dressed

B.received

C.treated

D.prepared11.—Shall

we

take

a

walk

outside?—Sorry,

I'm

too

busy

preparing

___

the

coming

exam.BA.at

B.for

C.in

D.with考点4

cause的用法语境拓展

We

all

know

that

most

cars,

motorcycles,

boats

and

planes

cause

air

pollution.我们都知道,大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会造成空气污染。（1）cause作及物动词，意为"造成，引起"，常用结构:①cause

sb.

sth.=cause

sth.

for

sb.给某人

带来某物（多指麻烦）②cause

sb.

to

do

sth.导致某人做某事●She

always

causes

trouble

for

people.=She

always

causes

people

trouble.

她总是给人添麻烦。●What

caused

him

to

change

his

mind?是什么使他改变了主意？（2）cause作名词，意为"原因；起因；事业"。●It's

our

duty

to

find

out

the

cause

of

the

fire.查明起火原因是我们的职责。●I

can

support

a

cause

that

means

something

to

me.我可以支持我认为有意义的事业。语境小练12.Luckily,

the

bad

weather

didn't___

great

harm

and

trouble

for

the

local

people.DA.change

B.control

C.cancel

D.cause13.Smoking

is

one

of

the___

of

heart

disease.CA.illnesses

B.questions

C.causes

D.results14.—It

has

been

much

easier

for

me

to

go

to

work

since

shared

bikes

appeared.—But

they

also

___

plenty

of

problems.BA.collect

B.cause

C.correct

D.direct课标新增词汇速递1

honour

/ˈɒnə/含义

v.尊重；表示敬意

n.荣幸；荣誉搭配

in

honour

of

sb./sth.=in

sb.'s/sth.'s

honour

为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……拓展

honourable

adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的例句

●It

was

a

great

honour

to

be

invited

here

today.●They're

having

a

dinner

in

honour

of

the

new

coach.2

drama/ˈdrɑːmə/含义

n.戏剧；戏剧性事件例句

●He

is

reading

an

ancient

Greek

drama.●We

had

a

little

drama

last

night

when

the

oil

in

the

pan

caught

fire.3

operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/含义

v.运转；工作；操作；动手术拓展

operation

n.运作；手术例句

●The

washing

machine

doesn't

operate

properly.●Protective

clothing

must

be

worn

when

the

machine

is

in

operation.●Doctors

are

performing

an

emergency

operation.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.hitA.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）B.n.（网页的）点击C.v.遇到（困难）D.v.使突然想起（1）Their

website

gets

over

a

million

hits

a

day.___B（2）It's

hoped

the

new

museum

will

be

a

big

hit

with

families.___A（3）I

couldn't

remember

where

I'd

seen

him

before,

and

then

it

suddenly

hit

me.___D（4）The

project

went

smoothly

at

first,

but

then

we

started

to

hit

some

problems.___C2.fieldA.n.领域

B.n.运动场（1）He

is

famous

in

the

field

of

music.___A（2）He

was

the

fastest

player

I

ever

saw

on

a

baseball

field.___B3.appearA.v.看来；似乎B.v.出版；广播C.v.（公开地）演出（1）Her

first

book

appeared

in

1995.

___B（2）She

appears

a

nice

enough

person.___A（3）The

two

actors

appeared

together

in

the

film.

___C4.dryA.adj.枯燥无味的

B.v.（使）变干（1）The

novel

included

several

long

and

dry

passages.___A（2）The

clothes

might

dry

outside

today

because

the

sun

is

shining.___BⅠ.单项填空1.[2016安徽中考]

For

our

own

safety,

it's

important

to

___

the

traffic

rules

on

the

way

to

school.AA.follow

B.change

C.make

D.break2.—Alice,

please

___

your

spelling.

You've

dropped

the

"e"

in

the

middle

of

the

word

"temperature".—Oh,

sorry.

I'll

be

more

careful

next

time.DA.get

used

to

B.stick

to

C.look

forward

to

D.pay

attention

to3.—About

20

million

people

in

the

world

don't

have

enough

safe

drinking

water.—So

we

should___

how

to

deal

with

the

problem.CA.put

on

B.look

after

C.think

about

D.get

on

with4.—What

do

you

think

of

your

school,

Linda?—It's

a

good

place

for

us

to

___

ourselves

for

the

future.CA.promise

B.prevent

C.prepare

D.prefer5.Cathy

is

afraid

of

the

dog.

She

will

run

away

___

she

sees

it.CA.ever

since

B.although

C.as

soon

as

D.so

that6.She

closed

the

door

___in

order

not

to

make

her

grandpa

awake.AA.quietly

B.clearly

C.loudly

D.angrily7.—Have

you

finished

the

book

yet？—Yes，

I

was

___

moved

by

the

story.

It

really

touched

my

heart.AA.deeply

B.wisely

C.simply

D.hardly8.—Jim

didn't

reply

to

me

when

I

asked

him

some

questions.—Maybe

he

___about

something

else.BA.is

thinking

B.was

thinking

C.will

think

D.thinksⅡ.单词拼写1.[2018安徽中考]

Please

think

t_____（两次）

before

you

hand

in

your

paper.wice2.The

boy

s______（解决）

the

math

problem

in

an

easy

way

yesterday.olved3.Taking

n_____（笔记）

in

class

is

helpful

in

remembering

what

you

have

learned.otes4.I'm

so

g

____（高兴的）

that

I

have

helped

my

deskmate

solve

the

math

problem.lad5.Ms

Lee

is

friendly,

so

she

is

loved

by

every

p

_____（学生）.upil6.My

new

house

built

by

the

l_____（当地的）

government

is

very

beautiful.ocal02重点词汇短语1._____v.

下落；跌落→____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）fallfellfallen2._______v.

跟随；紧跟follow3._________adv.

突然地；出乎意料地suddenly4.______adj.

（从顶部向下）

深的deep5._____adj.

（肤色）苍白的pale6.a_______v.

出现；显露ppear7._____v.

躲藏;躲→_____（过去式）→________（过去分词）hidehidhidden8._______v.

扔；掷；投；抛→_______（过去式）→________（过去分词）throwthrewthrown9._________n.

药；药物→________adj.

医学的；医疗的medicinemedical10.______n.

噪声；杂音→______adj.

喧闹的；嘈杂的noisenoisy11.________v.

准备；预备→____________n.

准备；准备工作preparepreparation12._______

n./v.

报告；汇报;报道report13.______adj.

安静的；寂静的→________

adv.

轻声地；悄悄地；安静地quietquietly14.________v.

污染→_________n.

污染pollutepollution15.______v.

服务→________n.

服务；公共服务serveservice16.s_____v.

解决问题olve17.______

adj.

粉红色的

n.

粉红色pink18._______

n.

衣袋；口袋→______________

零花钱pocketpocket

money19.______

n.

牧场；田地；领域field20.______

conj.

当……的时候；然而while21._____

n.

危险；风险risk22._________

v./n.

增大；增长increase23.______

adv.两次；两倍twice24._____

adj.干燥的；干的dry25._____

n.洞；孔；穴hole26.________

n.地面ground27.______v.降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）land28._______

n.拐角；街角corner29.____v.（使）碰撞→____（过去式/过去分词）hithit30._______v.爬；攀爬→________n.

登山者climbclimber31.______v.造成；引起cause32.r________

n.垃圾；废弃物ubbish33.______

adj.

当地的；本地的

n.当地人local34._______

adj.公共的；公众的public1._____

down跌倒fall2.______________偶尔；一两次once

or

twice3.fall_______入睡；睡着asleep4.____________考虑think

about5._________________代替……take

the

place

of6.________

及时in

time7.fall

____...从……跌落off8.pay

_________注意；留心attention9._____________并排地；肩并肩地side

by

side10.___________一……就……as

soon

as11._________像往常一样as

usual12._________起飞；脱下（衣服）take

off13._________稍等hang

on14.____________（永久）关闭；关停close

down1.________________________________.她太小了，还不能上学。She

is

too

young

to

go

to

school2.________________________________________.不要和你的朋友并排骑自行车。Don't

ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends3.______________________________________________________________________.当亨利正试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始剧烈疼痛起来。

When

Henry

was

trying

to

find

the

snake,

his

hand

began

to

hurt

badly4._____________________________________________________.你以那样的方式和你妈妈说话是不礼貌的。It's

impolite

of

you

to

talk

to

your

mother

in

that

way5.—___________________.我要去巴黎。—__________？去做什么？I'm

going

to

ParisWhat

for6.______________________________.请注意拼写。Please

pay

attention

to

spelling7.___________________________________.稍等。我马上就回来。Hold

on.

I

will

be

back

in

a

minute03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.［原创新题］The

"Tiangong

Class"，

held

by

Chinese

astronauts

can

___

young

people's

interest

in

science.AA.increase

B.disturb

C.receive

D.refuse2.［原创新题］Many

people

keep

their

phones

silent

in

public.

They

don't

want

to

make

any

___.CA.music

B.change

C.noise

D.effort3.[2023宿迁中考]

—The

girl's

beautiful

pronunciation

caught

our

___

in

yesterday's

English

speech

competition.—Yes,

many

students

couldn't

help

cheering

for

her.BA.condition

B.attention

C.invention

D.position4.—Mom,

I

can't

sleep

well

these

days.—What

about

trying

listening

to

some

soft

music?

It

can

help

you

sleep___.CA.simply

B.suddenly

C.deeply

D.exactly5.[2023江西中考]

—Be

___,

please!

Your

sister

is

reading

a

book.—All

right!

I

will.DA.happy

B.crazy

C.honest

D.quiet6.[2023河北中考]

Lisa

was

busy

taking

notes

___

Mark

was

giving

a

talk.DA.if

B.unless

C.until

D.while7.[2023辽阳中考]

Thanks

to

the

teacher's

help,

I

solved

all

the

___

easily.BA.chances

B.problems

C.habits

D.grades8.[2023黑龙江龙东地区中考]

It

is

impolite

to

speak

loudly

___.BA.in

danger

B.in

public

C.in

person

D.in

need9.—I

hate

rain.

It

never

ends.—Dear,

don't

think

of

it.

Try

to

be

___

and

enjoy

things.BA.careful

B.cheerful

C.useful

D.harmful10.[2023合肥包河区三模]

—What

a

shame

that

I

lost

your

English

dictionary!—___.

I

have

got

a

new

one,

but

you

should

be

careful

next

time.CA.I

can't

believe

it

B.With

pleasure

C.Never

mind

D.Well

doneⅡ.完形填空［原创新题］Jonathan

Bauer勇救落水小女孩

It

was

a

bright

afternoon

when

Jonathan

Bauer

and

his

daughter,

Ava,

were

driving

home

on

the

bridge.

Suddenly,

not

far

ahead

of

them,

a

black

truck

ran

from

one

side

to

the

other

and

caused

a

.

.1.

.

accident,

hanging

over

the

railing

（栏杆）

of

the

bridge.

Bauer

stopped

the

car

in

time

to

.

.2.

.

hitting

it.

After

making

sure

Ava

was

okay,

Bauer

.

.3.

.

his

car

to

see

if

anyone

needed

help.

And

then

a

shout

came

from

the

truck.

The

driver's

door

was

opened

and

a

man

climbed

out.

He

.

.4.

.

to

the

railing.

Bauer

ran

beside

him

and

saw

a

car

seat

in

the

.

.5.

..

Next

to

it

was

a

girl,

about

two

years

old.

She

was

floating

（漂浮）

on

her

back,

kicking

and

shouting.

Bauer

waited

for

the

driver

to

do

something,

.

.6.

.

he

didn't

move.

Maybe

he

was

completely

shocked.

Bauer

knew

the

little

girl

was

in

.

.7.

.

"Ava!"

Bauer

shouted.

"Stay

by

the

car!"

Bauer

jumped

into

the

water.

He

.

.8.

.

to

the

girl

and

lifted

her

out

of

the

water.

He

patted

（轻拍）

her

back

to

force

the

water

out

of

her

body.

.

.9.

.,

her

eyes

opened

and

she

breathed

again.

A

moment

later,

a

lifeboat

pulled

up

and

they

were

taken

to

the

nearest

.

.10.

.

Ava

was

proud

of

her

father's

action

and

she

wanted

to

become

a

firefighter

so

that

she

could

save

lives

like

him.1.(

)

A.small

B.quiet

C.serious

D.strangeC2.(

)

A.miss

B.avoid

C.suggest

D.considerB3.(

)

A.got

out

of

B.got

on

withC.ran

out

of

D.stayed

away

fromA4.(

)

A.fell

B.rushed

C.turned

D.pointedB5.(

)

A.car

B.way

C.water

D.streetC6.(

)

A.or

B.as

C.if

D.butD7.(

)

A.doubt

B.danger

C.silence

D.surpriseB8.(

)

A.flew

B.swam

C.drove

D.walkedB9.(

)

A.Finally

B.Heavily

C.Recently

D.UnluckilyA10.(

)

A.park

B.library

C.school

D.hospitalDⅢ.阅读理解A[2023合肥四十五中一模]

新素材·药品标签1.According

to

the

passage,

who

was

the

buyer

of

the

medicine?(

)

A.Mr

Brown.

B.Mr

Brown's

child.C.Jane

Smith.

D.Jane

Smith's

child.C2.The

medicine

can

be

helpful

to

you

if

you

___A.have

a

cold

B.cut

your

fingerC.break

your

leg

D.have

a

stomachacheA3.新考法·图文转换

After

taking

the

medicine,

you

should

avoid

___.CA.&1&

B.&2&

C.&3&

D.&4&

4.What

can

we

learn

about

the

medicine?(

)

DA.It

can

be

taken

by

all

people.

B.You'd

better

take

it

before

meals.C.It

won't

work

without

drinking

water.D.It

can't

be

taken

after

June,

23,

2023.B校园安全

In

China,

safety

education

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

now.

The

last

Monday

in

March

is

for

students

to

learn

it

at

school.

It

helps

students

learn

more

about

how

to

keep

themselves

safe.

What

are

the

main

accidents

at

school?

Let's

take

a

look.

Stampedes,

earthquakes

and

fires

are

the

main

accidents

at

school.

A

stampede

always

happens

in

crowded

places.

When

students

around

you

begin

to

push,

just

stand

there

and

try

to

hold

onto

something.

If

youfall

down

in

the

crowd,

move

to

one

side

and

protect

your

head

with

your

hands

around.

When

earthquakes

happen,

you

can

get

under

a

desk

quickly

and

hold

on.

It

will

protect

you

from

falling

things.

If

you

are

outside,

find

a

place

away

from

buildings,

trees,

and

power

lines.

When

there's

a

fire,

leave

the

classroom

quickly.

It's

better

to

put

something

wet

over

your

mouth

and

nose.

In

this

way,

you

won't

breathe

in

smoke.

Many

people

die

in

a

fire,

not

because

of

the